Zomera langa la Myrtle - chisamaliro chakunyumba

Mtengo wa myrtle umatchulidwa m'Baibulo komanso m'mabuku ena opatulika akale. Anthu adalemekeza izi chifukwa cha maluwa oyera oyera ngati chipale chofewa. Popita nthawi, adayamba kumera ngati duwa lamkati.

Kodi mbewa yanga imawoneka bwanji, kwa banja liti

Banja la Myrtle mulinso mitundu khumi ndi iwiri yosiyanasiyana. Amamera m'malo otentha komanso otentha. Kwawo kwa chomera ichi ndi Mediterranean. Myrtle imalimidwa poyera. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofikira patokha; nyimbo zachilengedwe zimapangidwa ndi iyo. Mwa mitundu ina ya mchisu, mahediya amatha kubzala.

Chizindikiro cha chikondi chenicheni komanso kutukuka

Nyengo yozizira kwambiri, mchisu chimasungidwa mu chipinda kapena wowonjezera kutentha. Mukukula pakhomo, ndi mtundu umodzi wokhawo wa mbewuyi womwe ndi woyenera - myrtle (Myrtus communis). Ichi ndi chitsamba chosungira nthawi zonse kuchokera ku banja la Myrtaceae. Imafalikira osati kuthengo, komanso m'gulu la mbewu zamunda.

Myrtle wa ku Africa nthawi zambiri amatchedwa mtengo wa myrsine Africana. Kunja, ndikufanana kwambiri ndi Myrtus communis, koma izi ndi mitundu iwiri yosiyana.

Mula wamba suyenera kusokonezedwa ndi Chilean (Luma apiculata) - walonga luma. Chomerachi ndi cha banja la a Mirtov, koma alibe chochita ndi nyumba ya Myrtus communis.

Boethics

Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a mbewu iyi ali ndi zambiri. Ndi mtengo wotsika. Pakhomo la m'nyumba - bonsai, ndiye kuti, chithunzi chaching'ono cha chomera chachitali kwambiri. Mu malo achilengedwe, kutalika kwa mitengo ukufika 3 - 5 metres. Kunyumba, chitsamba chimakula mpaka 60-100 cm, nthawi zina mpaka 2 metres.

Pa thunthu loonda pali korona wamasamba obiriwira wam masamba obiriwira a emerald obiriwira. Tsamba lililonse limakhala lokwera komanso pang'ono kumapeto. Masamba a Myrtle ali ndi mafuta ofunikira omwe amapangira zofukiza.

Chisoti chachifumu cha mchisu chimakutidwa ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono, omwe mainchesi ake ndi pafupifupi masentimita 2. Maluwa aliwonse amakhala ndi miyala yoyera 5 yoyera. Nthawi zina mumatha kuwona maluwa owoneka bwino kwambiri ndi zonona, otuwa pinki kapena ofiira. Maluwa amawoneka osalala chifukwa cha vivi lalitali lomwe limakula kuchokera pachimake.

Nyengo yamaluwa ikatha, zipatso zamiyala yamiyala imamangidwa pamtengo. Masamba opukutidwa ndi buluu wakuda kapena wobiriwira wakuda. Muli ndi nthangala zomwe mutha kufalitsa zipatsozo.

Zikhalidwe za mitengo

Mtengo wa mchisu umayimira kuyera kwa uzimu, chikondi chamuyaya, kukhulupirika. Mwambo wambiri waukwati umalumikizidwa ndi izi. Akwatibwi amapukutira maluwa azitsamba mu tsitsi lawo, ndikuliphatikiza ndi diresi ndi chophimba, ndikutola maphwando kwa iwo.

Mu nthawi yakale, myrtle anali chizindikiro cha mulungu wachikondi Aphrodite (Venus). Akatolika amaona kuti duwa ndi chizindikiro cha Namwali Mariya. Ku Victorian England, maukonde ndi zikwangwani zochokera ku mchira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito paukwati wa anthu am'banja lachifumu. Anthu ambiri anali ndi chizolowezi chobzala mwana mchisu mwana akabadwa ndi kubereka kuti ukwati wawo usanachitike. Chomera chimasungidwa kunyumba ngati chithumwa.

Mitundu wamba

Myrtle ndi malo ogulitsira nyumba omwe amatchuka ndi mitundu yake yosiyanasiyana.

Pakati pawo pali ena otchuka kwambiri:

• Boetica (Boetica) - mitundu yosowa kwambiri yokhala ndi masamba. Masamba ake amakula mpaka 6-7 masentimita. Nthawi zina amapotoza ndikukhala ndi mawonekedwe osangalatsa. Maluwa akulu akulu otulutsa maluwa amatulutsa tchire. Kuchokera mwaiwo zipatso zakuda zoyambira. Izi zimakula pang'onopang'ono.
• Flo Pleno (Flore Pleno) - maluwa oyera oyera ngati chipale chofewa komanso masamba obiriwira owoneka bwino.
• Variegata (Variegata) - mbewu yokhala ndi masamba osiyanasiyana: masamba obiriwira amakhala ndi masamba achikasu. Nthawi zina pamakhala masamba omangidwa ndi malire owala.
• Microfilla (Mycrophylla) - mtengo wamtali wokhala ndi maluwa yaying'ono ndi masamba.
• La Clape (La Clape) - akukula msanga. Kuchokera maluwa ake, zipatso zazikulu zofiirira zimacha.
• La Clape Blanc ndiwosiyanasiyana ndi zipatso zoyera.

Pabwino

• Tarentina (Tarentina) - mitundu yaying'ono-yoyenda. Korona wake wandiweyani amakhala ndi masamba kutalika kwa 1-1.5 cm.Maluwa ambiri opaka bwino amatumphuka pamtengo.
• Tarentina Granada (Tarentina Granada) - maluwa amasintha zipatso zoyera.
• Tarentina Variegata ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokhala ndi masamba oyera obiriwira.
• Microfilla Tarentina ndiwosiyana pang'ono.
• Alhambra (Alhambra) - masamba osilira ovala chisoti chachifumu. Zipatso zoyera zimacha maluwa.
• Leucocarpa - dzina la mitunduyi limafotokoza mtundu wa zipatso zake: zipatso zoyera.
• Compacta (Compacta) - masamba obiriwira obiriwira amapanga korona wobiriwira wokhala ndi maluwa oyera.

Alhambra

Kuchiritsa katundu

Myrtle ndi maluwa okongola modabwitsa. Koma samakula chifukwa chongokongoletsa. Chomerachi chili ndi zinthu zambiri zothandiza ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera mankhwala, onunkhira komanso zodzikongoletsera.

Udzu, makungwa ndi maluwa ali ndi mafuta ambiri ofunikira, omwe amakhala ndi zopangika. Zinthu izi zimayeretsa mpweya wamkati. Chifukwa chake, mchangu womwe umakula mchipindacho umateteza anthu ku ma virus, ma bacteria, chimfine, ndi ziwengo, umapatsa mphamvu, komanso umachepetsa mphamvu yamanjenje.

M'masiku akale, ma decoctions ndi ma tincture ochokera ku chomerachi amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza chifuwa, diphtheria, njira zotupa mthupi, mabala ndi othandizira. Tinine waini amawonedwa kuti ndi phata lamatenda onse. Maphikidwe otchuka amadziwika omwe mankhwala ochiritsira chisamaliro cha khungu amakonzedwa kuchokera ku mitengo ya mchisu ndi masamba. Zipatso za mtengowu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphika ngati zonunkhira.

Lalikulu-tsamba tasgate

Zinthu zosamalirira nyumba ya mchisu

Myrtle ndi chomera, chisamaliro chake chomwe sichovuta kwambiri, koma chingafunike chisamaliro ndi malingaliro abwino. Ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa malo omangidwa. Wowonetsa maluwa ayenera kudziwa momwe angasamalire myrtle, kangati madzi, kudyetsa, mbewu, ndikuyika.

Mtengo wa Bonsai

Kutentha

M'pofunika kudziwa motsimikiza komwe mu myrtle nyengo limamera: kuchoka kunyumba ndikukhazikitsa boma labwino kutentha. M'nyengo yotentha, mbewuyo imasangalala kwambiri +23 ° C.

M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha m'chipindacho sikuyenera kugwa pansi +10 ° C.

Kuwala

Myrtle yojambulidwa imafunikira kuyatsa kochulukirapo, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kusankha dzuwa, koma lopindika pang'ono. Dzuwa mwachindunji limatha kuwotcha korona wake ndi ma petals.

Zabwino pakukula mchipinda

Mtengo mu chubu ukhoza kuyikika pamalo otetezedwa, khonde, pakhonde. Ndikofunika kusankha mawindo oyang'ana kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo.

• Ndikofunikira kuphimba zenera lakumwera ndi makatani kapena khungu; awa si malo abwino kwambiri amaluwa amkati.
• Pa zenera lakumpoto, duwa limapulumutsidwa kuchokera kutentha kwa chilimwe, koma nthawi yozizira sikhala ndi kuwala kokwanira.
• Ngati m'dzinja ndi miyezi yozizira imakhala kuti mule mulibe vuto lakuwala, muyenera kuyatsa nyali pafupi nayo.

Kuthirira

Duwa lotentha silola chilala, choncho liyenera kuthiriridwa madzi pafupipafupi. Musalole kuti dothi liume. Koma mbewu ndiyofunikanso kuikidwa magazi, chifukwa mizu yake imatha kuvunda.

M'nyengo yotentha, mchira umathiridwa tsiku lililonse, ndipo nthawi yozizira, 1-2 nthawi sabata. Madzi ayenera kutetezedwa masana.

Kuwaza

Myrtle ndi chomera chomwe chimazolowera malo opanda chinyezi. Chifukwa chake, ayenera kuthiridwa tsiku lililonse ndi madzi okhazikika kuchokera ku botolo lothira.

Pakutentha kwambiri, mbewuyo imapopera mankhwala kamodzi patsiku. M'nyengo yozizira, izi zimayenera kuchitika pafupipafupi.

Chinyezi

Pali njira zingapo zothandizira kuwonjezera chinyezi cha mpweya wa mchisu. Pafupi ndi ichi muyenera kuyikamo mbale zingapo zamadzi. Mutha kuyikanso mphika wa mule pallet pomwe pali chonyowa kapena dothi.

Mukapanga chitsamba, korona amatha kupatsidwa mawonekedwe aliwonse

Dothi

Kuti mukulitse mule, muyenera nthaka yabwino. Amakonzedwa kuchokera kuzinthu zingapo:

• humus - 20%;
• peat - 30%;
• turf - 30%;
• mchenga - 20%.

Zonsezi zimasakanikirana ndikuthiriridwa ndi yankho lochepa la potaziyamu permanganate. Nthaka ya greenhouse ikhoza kukhalanso yoyenera kulimidwa. Pansi pa mphika ayenera kukhetsa - perlite, dongo lokulitsidwa, vermiculite.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Pakati pa Marichi mpaka Okutobala, mchira amafunika kudyetsedwa kamodzi sabata iliyonse. M'nyengo yozizira, kuvala pamwamba kumachitika kamodzi pamwezi. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito feteleza komanso michere ya michere yambiri.

Kukonzekera kwa potaziyamu-phosphorous kumapangitsa maluwa kutuluka, ndipo nayitrogeni amasunga kakulidwe kamtengowo.

Mtengowo ungafalitsidwe ndi kudula kapena mbewu.

Kodi limamasuka liti komanso motani

Myrtle idzaphuka mu June ndi Julayi: kuyambira masiku oyamba a chilimwe mpaka pakati. Maluwa onunkhira amatulutsa maluwa.

Mitundu ya maluwa

Pali mitundu iwiri ya maluwa:

• zosavuta;
• terry.

Amakhala ndi ma petals a 4-6, omwe ali wozungulira kapena wowongoka.

Maonekedwe a maluwa

Pali mitundu iwiri yayikulu yamaluwa a mchisu. Zitha kusungidwa mu mabulashi ndi inflorescence. Mtundu wina, duwa lililonse limakhala lolumikizidwa payekhapayekha.

Maluwa ambiri amatumphuka pamwamba pa korona, pomwe kuwala kumalowamo. Maluwa amakhala pafupifupi miyezi 1.5. Kenako zipatso zimamangidwa.

Zosintha pakusamalira maluwa

Maluwa otulutsa maluwa amayenera kupitilirapo mpweya, choncho uyenera kuyikidwa pa khonde kapena malo ena akunja. Kudulira kumayenera kuchitidwa maluwa, koma osati kumayambiriro kwa masika.

Kudulira

Mtengo wachichepere uyenera kumanidwa ndikamafika masentimita 10 mpaka 20. Izi zimalola korona kukula kwambiri. Chitsamba chachikulire chikuyenera kupangidwa. Kuti muchite izi, chepetsa mphukira.

Ndikofunika kusiya masamba ofananira nawo, chifukwa tsinde ndi losalimba. Ma Clippers kapena satateurs amatetezedwa kuti asafe ndi majeremusi. Pambuyo pa njirayi, mmera umadyetsedwa ndi feteleza wopanda chlorine.

Limamasula mu June ndi Julayi

Momwe zimaswankhira mbewa

Myrtle imafalitsidwa ndi njere kapena kudula. Njira yoyamba ndikuwononga nthawi komanso nthawi yambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, njere sizisunga zomwe zimabzala. Chifukwa chake, Ankalumikiza ndikofunika kwambiri.

Kumera kwa mbeu

Kufalikira kwa mbewu:

1. Konzani gawo lapansi ndikuthira madzi ambiri pamenepo.
2. Bzalani mbeu ndikuwaza ndi dothi loonda.
3. Phimbani bokosilo ndi kapu kapena polyethylene.
4. Pakatha masabata awiri, ndikani mbandezo mumiphika yaying'ono.

Mizu yodula

Kubzala zodula:

1. Pa nthawi ina iliyonse yamalileche, mphukira yam'mbali imachotsedwa pamtengo, pomwe palibe maluwa.
2. Kuchokera pamadulidwe 6 cm masentimita, masamba apansi amachotsedwa.
3. Pansi pa kagawo kamathandizidwa ndi chakukulitsa muzu. Mutha kuyika chida m'madzi momwe chosinthira chimasungunuka.
4. Muzuwo wakhazikitsidwa mu gawo lonyowa komanso wokutidwa ndi botolo la pulasitiki.
5. Pambuyo pamasabata atatu, amaziika m'miphika yayikulu.

Thirani

Kamodzi pachaka, mitengo yaing'onoting'ono imafunikira kulowedwa m'malo. Mizu yawo imakula m'lifupi, motero amafunikira mphika wambiri (3.5 cm mulifupi).

Akuluakulu ndi mitengo yakale imatha kukhala mu mphika umodzi kwa zaka 3-4. Wochulukitsa umachitika nthawi yozizira mbewuyo ikapuma. M'chidebe chatsopano chatsopano, mumakokedwa dothi labwino ndi dothi latsopano. Zitatha izi, mankhwalawa amayenera kuchotsedwa mumphika wakale ndikuwunjika watsopano. Pambuyo pake, imathiriridwa ndikuwadyetsa.

Zipatso zoyera kapena zoyera

Mavuto omwe angakhalepo pakulima mchisu

Myrtle ndi duwa lakunyumba, motero sikovuta kwambiri kusamalira. Komabe, pali zovuta zina. Kenako olima maluwa amafufuza kuti awone chifukwa chomwe mtengowo sukutulutsa, kufota ndikufota, mtundu wa chisamaliro chomwe angafune. Chomera ichi ndichosavuta kuchitsitsimutsa.

Kutaya masamba ndi masamba

Kutentha kosagwira komanso chinyezi zimabweretsa kugwa masamba ndi korona. Zingathenso kuwunikira kosayenera ndi kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi.

Masamba amatembenuka

Chifukwa chosowa kuwala, masamba amasinthana ndipo nthambi zimatambalala. Myrtle iyenera kukonzedwanso kumalo owunikiridwa kwambiri. Chifukwa cha kuzizira kwa dzuwa, masamba amakhala osalimba.

Malangizo amawuma pamasamba

Dzuwa lolunjika limawotcha masamba, chifukwa limawuma. Izi zimapangitsa chinyezi chosakwanira.

Masamba otsika amagwa

Zomwe zimayambira masamba zingakhale zingapo:

• mpweya wouma
• kusowa kwa feteleza;
• kukhathamiritsa kwambiri kapena kuthirira kwambiri;
• kusowa kwa dzuwa.

Tizilombo

Zomera zoterezi ndizowopsa pachomera:

• kuponya;
• nsabwe za m'masamba;
• chishango chaching'ono;
• choyera;
• akangaude.

Mtengowu umathandizidwa kangapo ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

Mavuto ena

Mizu ndi maziko a tsinde amatha kuvunda. Izi ndichifukwa chinyezi chambiri. Chomera chimafa, sichitha kuchiritsidwa.

Kudzikongoletsa Panyumba ndi M'munda

Myrtle ndi mbewu yabwino kwambiri yomwe imatha kumera m'nyumba. Kwa zaka zambiri imakondweretsa wobzala ndi maluwa osalala komanso fungo labwino. Chifukwa cha mikhalidwe imeneyi amamuyesa duwa lopatulika.