Kusintha kwa malowa ndikwabwino kuyamba ndikubzala kwamaluwa kapena maluwa ochulukirapo. Adzakongoletsa mundawo ndi penti yokongola kuyambira koyambirira kwamasika mpaka nthawi yophukira. Komabe, kuti apange ma hyacinths ndi daffodils mu Epulo, mababu awo amafunika kuti abzalidwe kumapeto. Momwe tingachitire bwino, tiyeni tilingalire.
Chifukwa chiyani sungasunge mababu
Ndi kusungidwa kwa mababu, ngakhale wamaluwa odziwa bwino nthawi zina amakhala ndi mavuto. Kuti asungire tuber, amafunika kumapereka chinyezi chokwanira. Chizindikiro ichi m'chipinda chomwe maluwa hibernate ayenera kukhala osachepera 70%.
Asanayike tubers nthawi yachisanu, amafunika kupendedwa mosamala kuti pakhale matenda. Babu iliyonse yowola ikhoza kuwononga tubers onse nthawi yachisanu. Kubzala zinthu zafukusidwa pansi kumatha kubisa tizirombo. Kuti tichotseretu matenda ndi "okhala" osapemphedwa, mabululi amathandizidwa kuti atulutsidwe matenda. Kuti muchite izi, zofunikira zimatsukidwa kaye, ndikusungidwa kwa theka la ola mu yankho la malathion. Kenako mababuwo amawuma bwino, chotsani zotsalira za dziko lapansi, mizu yakale ndi zina zotero. Atayika mumabokosi amodzi ndikuwasunga m'chipinda chotsegulira, momwe mulibe zolemba. Zinthuzo sizingasungidwe mumbale zotsekedwa, chifukwa ma ethylene omwe amatulutsidwa ndi mababu ndi owopsa pakukula kwa ana.
Kuti tisunge tinthu tambiri, nyengo yozizira kunja kwa nthaka imafunika kuunikiridwa sabata iliyonse. Malo oyera kapena achikasu pazipatso za tulip ndi chizindikiro choti tikuchita bwino. Zochitika zotere ziyenera kutayidwa nthawi yomweyo. Muyenera kuchotsa mababu ofewa a hyacinth ndi mbali zakuda za daffodils posungira.
Vuto lina posungira mababu ndikupanga boma lotentha kwambiri. Zinthuzo siziyenera kukula, koma nthawi yomweyo siziyenera kuzirala. Mchipinda momwe mababu amapitilira, muyenera kukhalabe kutentha pa 15 ° C, kutentha kwakukulu 17 ° C. Ma tubers a trihydria, muscari ndi crocuses nthawi zambiri ndibwino kudzala pansi panthaka iliyonse - ndizosatheka kukhala mababu ang'onoang'ono mpaka masika. Amatha kuuma kapena kuvunda.
Kodi ndibzale mpaka liti?
Mababu a tulips, ma hyacinths ndi maluwa ena a masika amamera pakapita milungu iwiri. Omwe alimi odziwa zamaluwa amadziwa nthawi yozizira ikakhala m'dera lawo. Mukawerengera theka la mwezi kuchokera nthawi imeneyi, mutha kudziwa nthawi yoyenera kubzala mbewu m'nthaka.
Komabe, nyengo nthawi zambiri imabweretsa zodabwitsanso - mwina potalika pang'ono chifukwa cha chisanu, kapena chilimwe chakale cha India. Ngati mutabzala, mababu samangokhala mizu, komanso amatumphuka, ndiye kuti simuyenera kuchita mantha. Ndikokwanira kubisa achinyamata. Pazifukwa izi, agrofabric, hay, masamba agwa kapena udzu ndizoyenera. Tulips ndi daffodils sangathe kuphimbidwa konse - amasinthidwa kuti azitha kuzizira nthawi yachisanu.
Palinso vuto lina - mwadzidzidzi matalala anathawa. Kukhumudwa sikulinso koyenera - nthawi zambiri chisanu choyamba chimasinthidwa ndi thaw. Nthawi imeneyi, muyenera kukhala ndi nthawi yoti mubzale ma tubers. Izi ndizovomerezeka ngati nthaka sinakuzunguliridwa pakubzala.
Mutha kubzala mu chisanu nyengo, koma zophukira ziyenera kukonzedwa, ndikuwazidwa ndi dothi louma. Ngati dothi lapamwamba litakutidwa ndi madzi oundana, nthaka ndiyokuundana ndi masentimita 1-2, koma mwakuya mwakuya, ndibwino kudzala mababu anyezi. Kuteteza mbewu zam'tsogolo, ndibwino kubisa kubzala mochedwa ndi nthambi za spruce, zopanda nsalu kapena udzu.
Chofunika kudziwa mukamakwera
Ndikofunikira kuyamba kubzala mababu pansi mu yophukira panthawi yomwe kutentha kumatsikira mpaka 5 ° C. Kutentha kokwanira sikungathandize kuti babuyo ayambe kukulira, ndipo iyi ndiye njira yabwino yoyambira mbewuyo. Pakudzala yophukira, mizere siyitha kuthiriridwa, koma kuphatikiza dothi ndilofunika.
Tizipinda todzalidwa nthawi yozizira tiyenera kutetezedwa kuti tisalumikizane ndi madzi apansi panthaka, youma kwambiri komanso ku chisanu. Zinthuzo zibzalidwe m'njira yoti dothi lomwe lili pansi pake linyowe mokwanira, ndipo dothi lophimbalo liume. Ngati kubzala kumachitika mdera lomwe lili ndi madzi ambiri pansi, mabalawo ayenera kutetezedwa kuchokera kumlengalenga wakunja. Kuti muchite izi, ma tubers atabzalidwa, ma tchire opimawo amakhala okutidwa ndi kanema, agrofabric wapamwamba kwambiri, chishango, ndi zina zotero.
Nthawi zambiri, maluwa a masika amatha kukula bwino popanda kukumba pachaka. Amafunika kuziika kamodzi pazaka zinayi, chifukwa chake simuyenera kusokoneza chaka chilichonse. Nzika zokhala ndi chilimwe zimagwiritsa ntchito chinyengo chimodzi. Kalekale chilimwe cha India chisanachitike, amakonza bedi lamaluwa mtsogolo. Pachifukwa ichi, mapepala amaluwa a pulasitiki amakumbidwa pansi, odzazidwa ndi dziko lapansi, ndikuphimbidwa ndi kompositi, yopanda nsalu kapena zokutira zofananira. Ntchito yayikulu yakusinthaku ndikuletsa nthaka kuti isazime komanso kuumitsa isanadze. Mutabzala tubers amathiriridwa ndi nthambi za spruce kapena njira zina.
Katswiri aliyense wamalimwe amatha kusangalatsa diso nyengo yachisanu ikakhala ndi ma hyacinths owala, muscari kapena mamba. Ngakhale panali "zovuta" zachilengedwe, ndipo nthawi yachisanu idayamba kale kapena nthawi yayitali, ndiye kuti simuyenera kuda nkhawa. Maluwa a masika amalimbana ndi chisanu. Mababu ndibwino kubzala m'munda wamaluwa m'malo moyesa kuwongolera nthawi yozizira panthaka.
