Cherry "Red Hill": khalidwe

Cherries amaonedwa kuti akale kwambiri a oimira yamatcheri ndi Plum genus. Amadziwika kuti ndi ofunikira kuweta njuchi, chifukwa ndizomwe zimakhala ndi timadzi tokoma. Mosiyana ndi yamatcheri, mabulosi a yamatcheri amakhala okoma, ngakhale uchi. Chipatso chowawa cha mtengo uwu ndi chovuta kwambiri kukumana nacho. Kwa chitumbuwa chokoma ichi ndipo chinagwera mu chikondi, chinakhala chotchuka kwambiri kuposa "wachibale" wake, ndipo mtengo wa zipatso zake ndi wapamwamba kwambiri. Kukula chomera kumapindulitsa, choncho munda wamakono chaka chilichonse umapanga mitundu yatsopano yosasangalatsa yokha, komanso mtundu wawo wapadera. Taganizirani makhalidwe a imodzi mwa mitundu yamatcheri - "Red Hill" ndi kufotokoza kwake.

Kulongosola kwa mtengo

Mitengo yosiyanasiyana ya "Krasnaya Gorka" imakula kwambiri, imatha kufika mamita 2-3 ndipo imakula mofulumira makamaka makamaka ali wamng'ono. Korona wake ndi wandiweyani komanso wamtali, uli ndi mawonekedwe ovoid. Makungwa aang'ono a chitumbuwa chokoma kawirikawiri amakhala bulauni, pabuka kapena siliva, okhala ndi mikwingwirima yambiri, yokutidwa ndi mphotho yofiira kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo nthawi zina amatha kuthamanga ndi mafilimu ochepa kwambiri. "Hill Hill" ikhoza kukhala ndi mitundu iwiri ya mphukira, yotchedwa brachyblast ndi auxiblast. Mizu ndi yopingasa, nthawi zina zambiri zowoneka mizu zimapangidwa. Pakuti masamba a "Red Hill" amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe a ellipse ndi mapeto ake, ndi obiriwira ndipo ndi aakulu kwambiri. Ma petioles ali kutalika kwa masentimita 16. Nthambizi zimachotsedwa. Mtundu uwu umakhala ndi mitundu itatu ya masamba: zowonjezera, zamasamba ndi zosakaniza mitundu, zomwe, malingana ndi mtundu wawo, zimapezeka pa zipatso ndi kukula.

Mukudziwa? Tsabola yamtengo wapatali, yomwe imatchedwa "mabulosi a mbalame" pakati pa anthu, idadziwika kale ngati 8000 BC.

Kukula mtengo kumafuna malo opanda mphepo. Silingabzalidwe m'nthaka ndi mphamvu ya acidity ndi malo omwe madzi akuyandikira. Mpando wachifumu umakula mofulumira ndipo nthawi zambiri umakhala waukulu kwambiri. Choncho, amafunika kudulira, omwe akulangizidwa kuti azikhala m'chaka cha 3-5 zaka za moyo, "Red Hill".

Kufotokozera Zipatso

Chipatso cha chitumbuwa chachikulu, kupeza misa ya 5-6 g nthawi yakucha. Mabulosi ali ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira. Zipatso zimadziwika kuti ndi zachilendo: golidi wofiira kwambiri, amayang'ana nthambi, komanso mchere. Khungu ndi losalala, losalala, lofiira. Mazira a mabulosi a mitsempha sapezeka, ndi owopsa, wandiweyani, ofewa, bwino olekanitsidwa ndi fupa kakang'ono. Zipatso ndi zokoma kwambiri, zokoma ndi zowawa pang'ono. Iwo amapezeka kwambiri pa nthambi, ngati korona.

Mukudziwa? Cherry zipatso zimaphatikizapo: 82% madzi, 16% Zakudya, 1% mapuloteni. Iwo alibe pafupifupi mafuta, okha 0,2 magalamu a lipids pa 100 magalamu a mankhwala. Amakhulupirira kuti ali ndi zakudya zochepa kuposa cherries.

Kuwongolera

The Red Hill alibe chilakolako chofuna kubereka, ndi mungu wochokera pansi. Mitengo yabwino kwambiri ya mungu wochokera ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mitengo ngati mbalame: "Revna", "Tsatirani", "Tyutchevka", "Nyumba", "Raditsa", "Bryansk Pink", "Ovstuzhenka". Pakuti njira yowonongeka imafuna mitengo itatu yokhala ndi nthawi yofanana yomwe ili pamtunda wa masentimita 80. Malo okhala ndi chitumbuwa adzakhala abwino kwambiri komanso opatsa chitumbuwa chokoma.

Onaninso malingaliro a mitundu yamatcheri: "Adeline", "Regina", "Bullish Heart", "Large-fruited", "Iput", "Leningradskaya wakuda", "Fatezh", "Chermashnaya", "Valery Chkalov".

Fruiting

Mtengo uli wa kalasi ya zomera zofulumira mofulumira, zipatsozo zidzawonekera chaka cha 4 cha moyo wa Krasnaya Gorka. Zambiri ndi zochuluka fruiting ndizo zamasamba zaka 6 mpaka 12 zaka. Zipatso zamtengo wapatali chaka chilichonse mpaka zaka 12-16 za moyo. Pambuyo pake, mtengo sudzakhalanso wothandiza, kotero muyenera kudzala chomera chatsopano kuti mutenge zipatso.

Maluwa nthawi

Monga mitengo yonse, chitumbuwa chimamera maluwa kumapeto kwa nyengo. Nthaŵi ya maluwa a mitundu yosiyanasiyana imatengedwa mofulumira - kuyambira 5 mpaka 10 May, ngakhale kuti zimadalira nyengo ya kulima. Maluwa pafupi ndi mtengo nthawi zonse amayamba kugonana, amakhala ndi mthunzi wowala. Kawirikawiri amamera pa mphukira zazing'ono pang'onopang'ono asanatuluke masambawo ndipo amapanga maambulera osungira. Maluwa onse ali ndi zipilala zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu, zipilala zambiri ndi pistil imodzi.

Nthawi yogonana

Zipatso zisabvute nthawi yomweyo pakatikati kapena kumapeto kwa June. Zosiyanasiyana zimatengedwa mofulumira. Pakuti yunifolomu ndi yapamwamba yakucha yokoma chitumbuwa "Red Hill" amafunika kuchuluka kwa dzuwa ndi kutentha.

Ndikofunikira! Onetsetsani kukucha ndi kusonkhanitsa zipatso zokhwima pakapita nthawi, mwinamwake iwo adzafika ku mbalame kapena adzayamba kuvunda konse. Mavitamini okhwima ndi omwe amachititsa nkhungu zomwe zimatha kugwedeza mtengo wonse.

Pereka

Ndibwino kuti musamalidwe bwino, nyengo yomwe imakhala yoyenera komanso nyengo yabwino, mtengo waukulu ukhoza kubzala mbewu zokwanira 45 mpaka nthawi.

Transportability

"Red Hill" sangakhoze "kudzitamandira" bwino transportability. Gulu la sinamoni yamatcheri, motero, zipatso zimakhala zowonongeka komanso zofewa, mwamsanga zimangowonongeka. Kuti maulendo awo azikhala abwino kwambiri amafunikira: firiji, phukusi. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imayimira mtundu wa gome, choncho zipatsozo sizitha kuyenda, ndipo zimatha masiku angapo mutatha kukolola.

Zima hardiness

Tsabola yokoma ya mtundu uwu wa chisanu "sachita mantha". Kawirikawiri pamakhala chozizira pang'ono, chomwe chimatha kuchira. Adzatha kuteteza kutentha mpaka -33 ° C. Ngati, komabe, makula msinkhu ndi nyengo yozizira, ndiye kuti nthawi ya kutentha imachepa, m'pofunika kuphimba mizu ndikupanga njira zina zomwe zimathandiza mitengo kuti ipulumuke chisanu.

Kugwiritsa ntchito zipatso

Zipatso zamakono oyambirira a chitumbuwa amavomerezedwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito mwatsopano. Angathe kudyedwa ngati mchere popanda kuwonjezera shuga kapena uchi, monga pali shuga zambiri mu chipatso. Chifukwa cha zokongola za mbalamezi, zakhala zofunikira kwambiri popanga mikate yokongoletsera, nsomba zam'madzi ndi zina zotentha. Mtedza wa chitumbuwa wamakono umakwanira ngati kukhuta kwa chitumbuwa. M'malesitanti, msuzi wa zipatso nthawi zambiri amatumiziridwa ndi nyama. Zingapezekedwe m'zinthu zamatabwa: ma cocktail, liqueurs ndi mazinyolo.

Ndikofunikira! "Red Hill "si yoyenera jams kapena kupanikizana, chifukwa ili ndi thupi lachikondi ndipo nthawi yomweyo imakhala bowa ikaphika.

Cherry wapeza ntchito yake kuchipatala. Chifukwa cha zomwe zili mu vitamini A, B, PP, E, komanso ascorbic, malic acid ndi carotene, chitumbuwa chokoma chidzakhala chida chabwino kwambiri popewera masika a avitaminosis. Ndipotu, "Red Hill" ikukula mofulumira. Amayi amasiye amadziwa kuti chophika chophika chophika bwino ndi diuretic yabwino, yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati matenda a impso. Zimakhulupirira kuti nthawi zonse kudya "mbalame zipatso" kumathandiza kagayidwe kake. Choncho, mukhoza kuchepetsa thupi, kuimitsa chimbudzi komanso kusintha kamvekedwe ka thupi lonse.

Tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge zapindulitsa katundu wa strawberries, raspberries (wakuda), currants (zofiira, zoyera, zakuda), gooseberries, yoshta, mapeyala, maapulo, nyanja ya buckthorn, mvula yamitambo, maberberries, cranberries, akalonga, mulberries, chokeberries, plums, cherry plums, pichesi, nectarine , apricots, tangerines.

Cherry imakhalanso ndi anthocyanins - chomera chomera, chomwe chimathandiza kuchepetsa kutentha kwa m'mimba makoma, kupsyinjika kwa mankhwala, komanso kusintha zovuta za m'mimba ndi mafuta owonjezera ndi mafuta. Zipatso zowonjezera, kusintha maganizo chifukwa cha shuga. Zipatso za "Red Hill" zimatha kulimbikitsa makoma a capillaries, kupewa kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi dystonia. Izi ndizoletsa kupewa matenda a atherosclerosis. Palinso coumarins omwe sapezeka mumatope a cherries, omwe amachepetsetsa magazi, kuteteza thrombosis ndi kupanga mapangidwe, ndipo zimathandiza thupi kudwala magazi. Zipatso zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati mankhwala osokoneza bongo, makamaka pa matenda oterewa monga rheumatism, arthrosis, mavuto olowa.

Cherry ali ndi machiritso ambiri, koma, ndithudi, kudzipiritsa kungakuvulazeni thanzi lanu, choncho onetsetsani kuti mufunsane ndi akatswiri otsogolera za ntchito yake ngati mankhwala.

Mphamvu ndi zofooka

Mitundu ya siliva "Red Hill" ili ndi ubwino wambiri ndi zina. Tiyeni tiwaganizire.

Zotsatira

Ubwino umene udzakulimbikitsani kugula "mabulosi a mbalame" ndi awa:

1. Maonekedwe abwino kwambiri a mankhwalawa.
2. Kukula kwa zipatso zazikulu.
3. Ndibwino kuti mukuwerenga
4. Chitetezo chabwino cha coccomycosis, moniliosis, perforated spotting ndi matenda ena, komanso tizirombo tizilombo.
5. Zambiri zokolola.
6. Maonekedwe apadera a mtengo womwewo ndi chipatso.
7. Cherry zipatso zambiri zimathandiza komanso kuchiritsa katundu.
8. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zipatso.
9. Kusamalidwa (sikukusowa madzi okwanira nthawi zambiri, feteleza, palibe chifukwa chofunikira chithandizo cha mankhwala)
10. Mtengo wafupipafupi wa mtengo, womwe ungathandize kuchepetsa.
11. Kuthazikika

Wotsutsa

Tsoka ilo, "Red Hill" ili ndi zovuta zina:

1. Osayenera kukolola nyengo yozizira.
2. Zosavuta kuti zitheke.
3. Kusayenerera molakwika "kuchepetsa" chinyezi.
4. "Mantha" a mphepo.
5. Akufuna kudulira.
6. Osati chomera chomera chokha.
7. Zipatso zingayambitse anthu ena.
8. Ali ndi kanyumba kakang'ono ka alumali, moyenera, sali woyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mafakitale ndikugwiritsira ntchito.

Mitundu ya Krasnaya Gorka yokoma yamakono sizomera komanso yabwino, komabe ngati mumapanga zinthu zabwino, mtengo wawung'onowu udzasangalatsa kwambiri ndi zokolola zosasangalatsa komanso zosangalatsa. Kugula kwa mbande bwino kumachitidwa mu maofesi akuluakulu kuti asapeze kulandira mitundu yosatulutsa zipatso.