Timapanga okha mpesa

Kuwona masango olemera kwambiri omwe ali pamtambo wobiriwira wamphesa, pafupifupi mlimi aliyense sakufuna kuti azisangalala ndi zodabwitsa za zipatso, komanso kuti akule chozizwitsa chomwecho. Ngakhalenso wosadziwa vinyo wosadziwa angathe kuchita izi.

Munda wa mpesa - nthambi ya mpesa, yomwe imayimitsa, koma imatha kusintha, imayambira ndi kutambasula dzuwa.

Nthambi za multimeter mumasika zimapereka mphukira zazing'ono, zomwe zimatchedwa mipesa, zomwe zimapangidwa ndi mababu a dzuwa, mabala a ruby ​​ndi wakuda amapangidwa. Ndizodabwitsa kuti ndi mphukira zazing'ono zomwe zimabereka zipatso.

Pogwiritsa bwino ntchitoyi ndikusamalira bwino, chitsamba choyaka zaka zitatu chimapereka kale kukolola kwathunthu.

Katswiri wamakono opangira zowonongeka amasonyeza kusasiya masamba oposa asanu pamagulu a m'mphepete mwa kugwa, ndipo kumapeto kwa kasupe ayenera kusunga mphukira zapansi ndi zam'munsi. Zina zonse zimachotsedwa, mwinamwake chitsamba chidzatha, ndipo zipatsozo zidzakhala zochepa komanso zosawerengeka.

Mphesa sizitenga makamaka ku nthaka ya kukula, ndipo minda ya mpesa imaphwanyidwa ngakhale m'mitambo yamadzi, kupatula kugwiritsidwa ntchito kokha saline.

Ndikofunikira posankha malo abwino, chifukwa mbewu zabwino zimachotsedwa ku dzuwa lakumwera ndi kum'mwera kotsetsereka.

Malo ochepetsetsa ayenera kupeŵa, popeza pali nthenda yaikulu ya utsi ndi mafunde ozizira.

Chilichonse chimene mukufuna kuti mukhale ndi mpesa:

• mpweya wabwino pakati pa mizere ya mipesa;
• chiwonetsero chachikulu;
• Kutentha kwa nthaka.

Zochititsa chidwi za kudulira mphesa mu kugwa.

Phunzirani feteleza kwa mphesa //rusfermer.net/sad/vinogradnik/uhod-za-vinogradom/luchshie-vidy-udobreniya-dlya-maksimal-nogo-plodonosheniya-vinogradnyh-kustv.html.

Werengani pano za kulima Badana.

Vine Care

Mphesa, monga mamembala onse a dziko lapansi, ali ndi chiyero chake cha kuthirira. Zimadalira molingana ndi dothi la dothi komanso kuchuluka kwa mphepo.

Monga lamulo, dothi lamchenga limatanthauza nthawi yake ya masiku 7-10, ndi dongo ndi nthaka yakuda - pafupi masiku 14.

Manyowa a feteleza ndi ofunikira kuti pakhale chitukuko ndi fruiting ya zomera, koma nthaka imafuna chisamaliro: kukonza ndi kubwezeretsa biocenosis.

Nkhani yamoyo ingathandize izi: humus, zitosi za mbalame, peat kapena kompositi.

Zamoyo zamoyo zimayambira, monga manyowa, zimapangidwa kokha muzovunda.

Choyenera kuchitidwa ndi mpesa ndi njira zowonjezereka: kuyamwa bwino, kusinthasintha mwamsanga ndi chithandizo cha panthaŵi yake ndi njira zothetsera matenda ndi tizirombo.

Ndikofunika kupeza chidutswa cha mphukira zosafuna nthawi kuti tipeze zokolola zoyembekezeredwa, chifukwa ziwiri zokha zomwe zinasiyidwa kuthengo ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa kuthengo.

Izi zimachitika pofika kutalika kwa masentimita 2-3 masentimita. Pogwiritsa ntchito pore, tsinde limakhala ndi fruiting lachinyontho. Kudulira pa nthawi ino ya chaka kumagwira ntchito ziwiri: sitepe yotsatira pakupanga chitsamba ndikukonzekera nyengo yozizira.

Kusowa kwa thunthu m'munda wamphesa wamphesa - mafupa okhwima a zomera - zimapangitsa kufunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mafelemu apamwamba kapena kupanga chida cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Pogwiritsira ntchito njira yachiwiri, kasupe wam'masika imatsogolera kukula kwa mpesa mumunda woyamba wa mphukira popanga mphukira yamphamvu m'malo ano - muvi. Adzakhala chaka chotsatira mpesa wa zipatso wobereka.

Tikukupemphani kuwerenga: Irises, kubzala ndi kusamalira.

Zinsinsi zoberekana za lupine //rusfermer.net/sad/tsvetochnyj-sad/vyrashhivanie-tsvetov/posadka-i-uhod-za-neobyknovennym-tsvetkom-lyupinom.html.

Amalamulira wintering mpesa

Kawirikawiri kumapeto kwa October m'madera omwe nyengo yozizira imabweretsa chisanu ndi chisanu, ntchito imayamba pokonzekera mphesa pa nthawi yovuta iyi. Madzi ambiri amathiridwa pansi ndi chitsamba, amadzaza ndi utuchi, mapeyala amtengo wapatali, ndi amaluwa ena amagwiritsa ntchito malowa.

Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kotereku kumafuna kuthira madzi. Koma pali ngozi yeniyeni yochokera kwa makoswe, izi ziyenera kukumbukiridwa. Mitengo ya mitundu yambiri ya mphesa imamangiriridwa ndi magulu, imayikidwa mu grooves ndipo kenako imatentha.

Komanso, amayesetsa kuonetsetsa kuti mphesa zimatha kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira. Choyamba kuchotseratu, zigawo za mipesa imachotsedwa pansi ndi kuchokera kumtunda, kenako zimagwedezeka. Kenaka amawapachika pa trellis ndi kuumitsa, panthawi imodzimodziyo kupanga zolima zowonongeka za nthaka ndi mipesa yokha.

Ndibwino kutsegulira mphesa madzulo kapena mvula yamtambo kuti muteteze kwambiri ndi kuyanika. Ndipo chinthu chofunika kwambiri mu njirayi ndi kuteteza kuwonongeka kwa masamba otupa ndi mphukira zachangu ndi kasupe wa chisanu.

Potentilla shrub ndi zomera zothandiza komanso zokongola m'dzikoli.

Enotera, kulima ndi kusamalira //rusfermer.net/sad/tsvetochnyj-sad/vyrashhivanie-tsvetov/enotera-mnogoletnyaya-posadka-i-uhod-za-rasteniem.html.