Matenda a ziweto (ng'ombe, ng'ombe, ngamila, nyerere, etc.) ndi owopsa chifukwa amakula msanga ndi mofulumira, ali ndi mavuto akuluakulu komanso amachititsa kuti anthu azifa. Matendawa ndi leptospirosis. M'nkhani ino tikambirana momwe ziriri, zizindikiro zake ndi ndondomeko zothetsera vutoli.
Kodi ng'ombe leptospirosis ndi chiyani?
Leptospirosis imayambitsidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a Leptospirae, omwe amachititsa kuti nyama zisokonezeke, komanso zimayambitsa kuledzeretsa, njira yowonongeka ndi kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo muzilombo zawo. Choopsya cha matendawa ndi chakuti matenda ofulumira nthawi zambiri amatsogolera ku imfa.
Ndizoopsa kwambiri kwa ng'ombe ndi nyama zinyama. Zinyama zakutchire, ziweto zina, ndi anthu zingasokonezedwe.
Kodi matendawa amapezeka bwanji?
Leptospira, kulowa m'thupi, imakhudza ubongo, chiwindi, adrenal glands, ntchentche ndi ziwalo zina zapakati. Kuphulika kwa matenda kungathe kubisala mpaka theka la anthu, ndipo m'tsogolomu ziweto izi zidzakhala zovuta kwambiri. Nyama zili ndi kachilombo makamaka m'chilimwe.
Ndikofunikira! Pa chithandizo ndi njira zothandizira ndi nyama zomwe zili ndi leptospirosis, m'pofunika kusunga mwatsatanetsatane ukhondo ndi asepsis.Njira za matenda a leptospira ndi awa:
- kudya udzu wokhala ndi leptospirae podyetsa;
- m'matumba;
- pa nthawi yopangira feteleza;
- mu njira ya feedary ya matenda;
- kupyolera mu pulasitiki.
Momwe mungazindikire zizindikiro
Zizindikiro zotsatirazi zimasonyeza leptospirosis:
- mtundu wamakina wosinthika;
- mtima;
- kupuma, kosavuta komanso kosapuma;
- kutentha kwakukulu kufika madigiri 41;
- kufooka kwakukulu ndi kukhwima;
- kukula kwa jaundice tsiku lachitatu;
- kukana chakudya;
- chowonekera;
- kupweteka kwachinyamatanu mwa achinyamata, pamodzi ndi kugwedeza kumbuyo;
- zochitika za edema, zomwe zimatsogolera ku mawonetseredwe a mphepo;
- maonekedwe a mikwingwirima pa khungu la mucous membrane.
Mukudziwa? Anthu okhala m'midzi kumpoto-kum'mwera kwa Thailand amadya makoswe, chifukwa amakhulupirira kuti motere angadziteteze ku ziphuphu za leptospirosis.Zambiri mwa zizindikirozi zimachitika pa nyama zinyama. Kwa anthu akuluakulu, malungo, lactation ndi kusokonekera kulipo.
Zosokoneza
Kuika matenda oyenera kumadalira mwachindunji:
- vuto la epizootic m'dera;
- kufufuza za zipangizo zomwe zimatengedwa kuchokera ku zinyama zamoyo ndi zizindikiro zosiyana siyana za anthu ovutika.
Matenda opatsirana a ziweto amakhalanso: aplasmosis, pasteurellosis, actinomycosis, abscess, parainfluenza-3.Kwa matendawa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zotsatirazi:
- Microscopy - maphunziro azachipatala a mkodzo wa zamoyo zamoyo.
- Bacteriological diagnosis - kusanthula minofu ya matupi a anthu akufa chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tating'ono ting'onoting'onoting'ono ka microscopy.
- Zachilengedwe - zitsanzo za magazi pofuna kuyesa kukhalapo kwa ma antibodies enieni.
- Mayeso a magazi a hemoglobin, leukocyte, bilirubin ndi shuga.
Kusintha kwa pathological
Zotsatirazi zowonongeka kwapadera zimapezeka patsiku la nyama yakufa chifukwa cha leptospirosis:
- khungu la khungu ndi mazira;
- kutupa kwa mimba, sternum ndi miyendo;
- nthenda yotchedwa necrosis ya ziwalo ndi ziphuphu;
- kusonkhanitsa kwa izo, pus ndi madzi mu peritoneum ndi thoracic;
- Kusintha kwa impso ndi chiwindi (kuwonjezeka ndi kutayika kwa mavoti omveka);
- pamene adadulidwa, chiwindi chili ndi dongosolo la astringent;
- kupweteka kwa impso;
- chikhodzodzo kutupa ndidzaza ndi mkodzo;
- zizindikiro zamkati zamkati.
Phunzirani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito ng ombe kuti muyembe, momwe mungayesere kutentha kwa thupi kwa ng'ombe, momwe mungadyetse ng'ombe modyetserako ziweto, ndi choti muchite ngati ng ombe yayambitsa poizoni ndikudya nyama yosweka.
Kuletsa ndi chithandizo
Chithandizo chodziwika bwino komanso chodziwika bwino chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza matendawa. 
Pa mankhwala enaake, mankhwalawa akugwiritsidwa ntchito:
- Anti-leptospirosis yopatsa seramu - Injected subcutaneously kapena intravenously 1-2 nthawi. Mlingo - 1 cu. masentimita imodzi pa 1 makilogalamu a kulemera kwa thupi.
- "Streptomycin" - jekeseni wamatenda maola khumi ndi awiri (12) pa mlingo wa ma telo 10-12 mpaka 1 kg pa thupi. Mankhwala amaperekedwa kwa masiku asanu.
- "Kanamycin" - amathandizidwa ndi intramuscularly pa mlingo wa magulu 15,000 pa 1 makilogalamu ambiri. Mawu oyambirira akuwonetsedwa katatu pa tsiku pambuyo pa maola 8, kwa masiku asanu.
- Tetracycline kukonzekera - pamlomo pamapiritsi, 10-20 mg pa 1 makilogalamu ambiri, 2 pa tsiku.
Ndikofunikira! Zaletsedwa kugulitsa kapena kusuntha ziweto ku minda ina ngati leptospirosis yapezeka pa famu.Zithandizo zothandizira matenda:
- Lingaliro la Ringer-Locke - mwachangu, mwachindunji, 3000 ml payekha (mlingo weniweni mlingo umadalira kulemera kwake kwa chinyama, chimaperekedwa ndi veterinarian panthawi yoyezetsa).
- 40% yothetsera shuga - mwachangu. Okalamba - mpaka 500 ml, nyama zinyama - mpaka 200 ml.
- "Sulfocamphocain" kapena "Caffeine benzoate" - malinga ndi malangizo.
- "Sintomitsin" - perekani mkati mwa 0.03 g pa kilogalamu ya kulemera katatu patsiku - masiku 4.
- Potaziyamu permanganate - mkati, mankhwala amadzimadzi mu chiŵerengero cha 1 mpaka 1000.
- Ma laxatives.
Katemera wotchedwa Prevention and Leptospirosis
Pofuna kupewa leptospirosis, njira zothandizira izi ziyenera kuchitika chaka ndi chaka m'mabanja:
- Kawirikawiri kafukufuku wamatenda wa ziweto.
- Kutsekemera kwa mwezi uliwonse pakabweretsa nyama zatsopano.
- Kuyezetsa magazi nthawi zonse.
- Mukapita padera, yang'anani mwanayo kuti akhalepo kwa tizilombo ndipo atenge magazi kuchokera kwa ng'ombe.
- Kusiyiratu
- Katemera ovomerezeka pa leptospirosis wa zinyama ndi katemera, "VGNKI" yowonjezereka (mu dongosolo ndi m'mayeso omwe atchulidwa mu malangizo).
Monga momwe tikuonera, zothandizira panthawi yake zimayenera kuthana ndi leptospirosis ng'ombe. Komanso, pa mliri umene wachitika kale, nyama ziyenera kupatsidwa chithandizo choyenera cha mankhwala, zakudya ndi kuwapatsa mpumulo ndi kumwa mowa kwambiri.
Mayankho ochokera ku intaneti
