Chitsime sichinachokeretu kukhala gwero lalikulu la kupezeka kwa madzi m'makomo ndi m'midzi, komabe eni ake sanayanjane nawo. Zachidziwikire, nthawi yotentha kumakhala madzi ambiri othirira m'mundamo, ndipo ngati mulumikiza hoseyi pakatikati pamadzi, mitsuko yamadzi ikwera kwambiri. Ndipo pachitsime, madzi ndi aulere ndipo nthawi zonse amakhala m'malo. Zowona, kugwiritsa ntchito zitsime kwa nthawi ndi nthawi kumayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa madzi, ndipo nthawi ina eni ake amazindikira kuti ndizosatheka kumwa. Pali njira ziwiri: kusiya chilichonse monga momwe zilili ndikugwiritsa ntchito gwero ili pokhapokha pazachuma, kapena kuyeretsa kwathunthu mgodi. Ganizirani momwe mungayeretsere chitsime ndi manja anu, kutengera zomwe zimayipitsa.
Zizindikiro za kuipitsidwa ndi zomwe zingayambitse
Musanakonzetsere chitsime mdziko muno, muyenera kumvetsetsa zomwe zidayambitsa kuipitsa kwamadzi. Izi zikuthandizani kukonza vuto lomwe lidachokeradi, osachita mwachinyengo. Zomwe zikanapangitsa kuti madzi omwe awonongekawo aziweruza ndi zizindikilo: utoto, kununkhira, kupezeka kwa zosafunika m'madzi omwe akwezedwa pansi.
Mitundu yodziwika kwambiri ya kuipitsa ndi:
- Madzi amasiya kuoneka bwino. Zifukwa zikuluzikulu: seams pakati pa mphetezo adakhumudwa, ndipo pamwamba adayamba kulowa mkati. Imanyamula tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta dothi komanso dongo, lomwe limayikidwa pansi pa shaft, likusokoneza ntchito yokhala pansi. Chifukwa chachiwiri ndikusasanja kwam'madzi bwino. Ndipo fyuluta ya pansi ndi yoti iwoneke wolakwa.
- Zinyalala zazikulu, masamba, kapena mphaka wa mnansi wakugwa zilipo m'madzi. Chifukwa chake ndikufikira kwaulere ku mgodi kuchokera kumwamba. Khomo likatsekeka, kapena kulibeko, ndiye kuti mphepoyo idzachititsa fumbi ndi zinyalala zambiri m'madzi, ndipo pang'onopang'ono mawonekedwe akewo amayamba kuwonongeka.
- Madzi amdima. Mithunzi yakuda ndi umboni wowonekera kuti eni ake samakonda kugwiritsa ntchito chitsime. Madzi samasinthanso ndikuyenda pansi. Mmenemo, mabakiteriya amayamba kuchulukirachulukira.
- Greening. Mtundu wobiriwira umawonetsa kukhalapo kwa algae yaying'ono m'madzi. Ndipo ili ndi vuto la eni, omwe asiya kuti mgodi utseguke. Kulowa ndi dzuwa kumayambitsa kukula kwachilengedwe kwamphamvu pamakoma amkati, ndikusintha chitsime kukhala chithaphwi.
- Mtundu wofiira wamadzi. Mithunzi yofiirira yonyowa m'madzimo imasonyezera kuchuluka kwachitsulo pachitsime. Ngati madzi oterewa amathiridwa mumtsuko ndikuwakhazikitsa, ndiye kuti chotchingira dzimbiri chikuwonekera pamakoma. Cholinga chake ndi mtundu wosavomerezeka wam'madzi, womwe sungathetsedwe ndikuyeretsa chitsime. Ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa dongosolo lochitira zosefera pachipinda chamadzi chinyumba, ndipo ngati payipi sinapangidwe, gwiritsani ntchito zosefera zapadera zapakhomo.
- Kununkhira kwa zonyansa komanso kukoma kosasangalatsa. Ngati madzi amununkha, ndikumwa, makonda akunja akumva, ndiye kuti vutoli likukhumudwa. Zosoka zikukoka mwanjira ina. Mwa njira, izi zomwezi zidzachitika ngati nyama itagwera m'madzi, yomwe simumadziwa.
Ngati pali zolakwika zambiri, mwina ndi bwino kukumba chitsime? Mutha kuyerekeza zabwino ndi kuwonongeka kwa njira zonse ziwiri zamadzi pogwiritsa ntchito mfundo zotsatirazi: //diz-cafe.com/voda/chto-luchshe-skvazhina-ili-kolodec.html
Kupewa kuchapa bwino
Cholinga chachikulu cha eni ndikuyenera kukhala oyeretsa pachaka mgodi pambuyo pa dzinja. Ngakhale madziwo akuwoneka bwino kwambiri, ayenera kusinthidwa. Kuti muchite izi, gulani wamba potaziyamu permanganate (potaziyamu permanganate), sungunulani mu ndowa ndikugona tulo mgodi. Supuni imodzi ndikokwanira. Pambuyo pa maola 2-3, kupopera madzi kokwanira kumachitika. Mwa njira, ikhoza kuthiridwa mwachindunji m'mundamo. Nthawi yomweyo, nyansani pansi.
Zofunika! Kuchotsera kuyenera kuchitika pambuyo poti chisanu chisungunuke komanso kuthekera kwa mvula ndi kulowa kwa madzi kumachepa.
Kusenda shaft kwathunthu: njira zomwe zilipo
Kuthana ndi fyuluta yophimba pansi popanda kupopera madzi konse
Ngati madzi sangakukwanire chifukwa cha mchenga kapena dongo lomwe laphimba pansi pake ndipo limasokoneza kayendedwe kake, ndipo mtundu wake ndi kakomedwe kake kali pamlingo, ndiye kuti mutha kuyeretsa chitsime ndi pampu yokhetsa.
Dongosolo la ntchito ndi motere:
- Mumagula kapena kubwereketsa kwa bwenzi pampu yamadzi, monga pampu, ndi pampu yokoka yopopera kuti itulutse madzi ozizira.
- Mtsinjewo udzagwira "balamut." Imakwezedwa pansi ndikunyoza payipi yochepa (mpaka theka la mita). Ayenera kupanga gulu lamadzi kuti litukutse mchenga ndi zinyalala zambiri kuchokera pansi momwe zingathere.
- Pompo yopopera imayimitsidwa pachingwe kapena pa winch kuti isafike pansi masentimita 30. Mphuno yake iyenera kupitilira kunja kwa chitsime komwe mumakonzekera kuthira madzi akuda.
- Choyamba amatembenukira "Trickle" kotero kuti amasungunula madzi, ndipo pambuyo mphindi 5 woyamwa ayambitsidwa.
- Mwa boma la madzi otumphukira, muwona kuchuluka kwake kwatsuka. Nthawi zambiri, mchenga wa masentimita 10 umachotsedwa mu maola awiri opopa.
Zofunika! Mphamvu ya pampu yokoka iyenera kukhala yokwanira kwa maola 2-3 ogwira ntchito mosalekeza. Mitundu yamphamvu yotsika siyitha kuthana ndi mchenga wotere, ndipo fyulutayo imasowa nthawi yomweyo.
Ngati, mutatsuka, mchenga ukadapezekabe, zikutanthauza kuti kuyeretsa kochita konse kuchitike ndi kukonza munthawi yomweyo shaft palokha, kudzera muming'alu yomwe mchenga umalowa m'madzi.
Werengani zambiri za kukonza zitsime zakale: //diz-cafe.com/voda/chistka-i-remont-kolodca-kak-provesti-profilaktiku-svoimi-rukami.html
Kusintha ndi kukonza mgodi
Ngati madzi pachitsime atakhala osawoneka bwino chifukwa cha kukulira kwa algae, kukomoka kwa malo olumikizirana mafupa kapena kupindika kwa chinthu china chake, muyenera kutulutsa mgodiwo kwathunthu, chifukwa ndizosatheka kuyeretsa madzi osadzazidwa (pokhapokha mutakhala osiyana siyana).
Popeza makoma ndi fyuluta ayenera kutsukidwa pamanja, zida zingapo ziyenera kukonzedwa:
- Pampu yamadzi yopopera madzi.
- Zingwe zachitetezo kwa wina yemwe adzapite mgodi.
- Masitepe ndizowona. Ngati izi sizipezeka, mangani chingwe kuchokera chingwecho ndi bolodi yolumikizidwa. Pa bolodi, woyeretsa aime ndi mapazi ake.
- Nsapato za Rubber.
- Chidebe ndi burashi yofewa yachitsulo.
Zofunika! Zitsime zamaanja sizitsukidwa zokha. Ntchitoyi imafuna anthu atatu: wina adzatsikira kumgodi, wachiwiri atenga zidebe, chida ndikudyetsa, wachitatu azitsatira zida zachitetezo.
Kuyeretsa kumayamba ndi kumiza pampu. Amayamba ndikuyembekezera mpaka mphete yoyamba itaponyedwa. Kenako mutha kupita pansi ndikuyamba kuyeretsa mphete yopanda kanthu, pomwe pampu imayamba kutulutsa pang'onopang'ono. Ngati munthu agwira ntchito payekha (zomwe ndi zowopsa kwambiri), ndiye kuti ndibwino kungoyambitsa mgodi kwathunthu kenako ndikungolowa mkati. Komabe, musanayambe mtunduwo, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti mutha kupumira pansi. Zimachitika kuti pali mpweya wambiri wosatetezeka wotuluka padziko lapansi. Njira yosavuta yofufuzira kuyang'ana kotsika ndikutsitsa kandulo mumtsuko. Ngati sichima, ndiye kuti mpweya womwe uli pansi ndi wokwanira kupuma.
Makoma amayeretsedwa ndi burashi yokhala ndi zovuta pang'ono, kuti asawononge konkriti. Ngati ming'alu ndi mphete zimawonedwa pakutsuka, nthawi yomweyo zimakutidwa ndi galasi lamadzi losakanizidwa ndi simenti.
Pambuyo poyeretsa ndi kukonza mphetezo, amayamba kuyeretsa pansi. Zovala, zotayidwa ndi malo amchenga zomwe zaphimba zosefera pansi zimasankhidwa ndi spatula mu ndowa ndikuwukweza ndi winch. Ndikofunika kugwira ntchito pachigoba chomanga pansi, chifukwa Mulungu amaletsa ndowa pamitengo yakukwera! Zomwe zimayikidwa ngati fyuluta zimatsukidwa, ndipo zikagwa, zimatengedwera kumtunda ndikuzisintha.
Pamene zigawo ndi ntchofu zimatsukidwa, ndikofunikira kuwononga majeremusi onse osawoneka. Chifukwa cha izi, makoma a shaft ndi pansi adakonzedwa. Klorine amadziwitsidwa m'madzi ndikuwunyowetsa makhoma ndi burashi wolimba. Onetsetsani kuti mukugwira ntchito yopumira, apo ayi mutha kupakidwa mankhwala ophatikizika ndi chlorine. Zotsalira za mankhwalawa zimatsanulidwa pansi, ndipo mgodiwo umakutidwa ndi pulasitiki wokutira kuti bulichi isachoke. Munthawi imeneyi, chitsime chikuyimira masiku awiri. Pambuyo pa nthawi yoikika, kupukuta kwathunthu kwa madzi kumachitika katatu. Ngakhale atatsuka chotere, fungo la chlorine limakhalapo kwa mwezi wathunthu, choncho lisanachitike, madzi samagwiritsidwa ntchito pakumwa komanso kuphika.
Ngati nthawi yayitali yotsatsira matenda osagwirizana ndi inu - gwiritsani makoma ndi yankho la potaziyamu permanganate ndikuchoka kwa tsiku limodzi. Pambuyo kutulutsa kawiri - ndipo mutha kugwiritsa ntchito. Koma motere, mulingo wa disinfection udzakhala wofooka, chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kuponya mauna ndi silicon pansi. Amawerengedwa ngati mankhwala achilengedwe. Pambuyo pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, silicon imasinthidwa kukhala yatsopano.
Zosankha zina zodzipha: //diz-cafe.com/voda/dezinfekciya-vody-v-kolodce.html
Monga mukuwonera, ndikosavuta kuyika dongosolo labwino ngati simumachita nokha komanso kutsatira njira zonse zachitetezo.