Ngakhale mitundu ya mabulosi achikasu amawonekera kalekale, wamaluwa sanakonde kwambiri. Komabe, zipatso zokhala ndi uchi ndizoyenera odwala matupi ndi ana, kuwonjezera apo, ndizazikulu kuposa zipatso zofiira. Imodzi mwa mitundu ya rasipiberi wotereyi ndi Gi Giant.
Rasipiberi osiyanasiyana pofotokozera Chikalati chachikulu
Rasipiberi Wachikasu - ubongo wa V.V. Kichin, Dokotala wa Sayansi Yachilengedwe, Pulofesa, Wasayansi Wolemekezeka wa Russian Federation. Anawaza mitundu yambiri yayikulu ya zipatso: Kirzhach, Kukongola kwa Russia, Lazarevskaya, Malakhovka, Mirage, Taganka. Pambuyo pazaka zoyesa, Gi Giant idalembetsedwa mu 2001, ndipo mu 2008 idaphatikizidwa ku State Register ya Northwest Region.
Mtengowo umapanga chitsamba chokhazikitsidwa pang'ono ndi mphukira zamphamvu kupitirira pang'ono mamita 1.5. Zoyambira ndizowongoka, zowondera, zokhala ndi ma spikes a sing'anga kukula kutalika konse kwa mphukira. Masamba ndi apakatikati, obiriwira, oterera pang'ono, okhala m'mphepete. Maluwa akulu amakhala ozunguliridwa ndi mivi yayitali.
Masamba achikasu rasipiberi, okhazikika pang'ono, okhala ndi m'mphepete mwamitundu
Zipatso zake ndizosakhwima, pang'ono pang'ono. Yosapsa - wobiriwira wopepuka, pomwe kucha kumakhala kwawotcha, zipatso zamphesa zokhala ndi uchi wambiri. Zipatso zakupsa zitha kugwa. Kulemera kwakukulu kwa mwana wosabadwa ndi 1.7-3.1 g.
Zipatso zoyambirira ndizopangidwa pafupipafupi komanso zazikulu kukula kwake.
Kukoma kwake ndi kokoma, ndi fungo labwino la rasipiberi. Zipatso zokhala ndi mandimu sizoyendetsedwa bwino ndikusunga ulaliki wawo osapitirira tsiku limodzi.
Akamapsa, zipatso zakuda zachikasu zimayamba kuda
Makhalidwe a Gulu
Mwa kukhwima - sing'anga-koyambirira zosiyanasiyana, zipatso zipse mu khumi zoyambirira za Julayi. Mu nyengo yabwino, kusanja kwachiwiri kwa zipatso ndikutheka. Zokolola zimakhala pafupifupi 30 kg / ha (3-4 makilogalamu a zipatso pachitsamba chilichonse). Imayesedwa ngati yozizira-yosakhazikika, tikulimbikitsidwa kuphimba mphukira za chaka choyamba pansi pa chisanu. Ovutika ndi matenda komanso osawonongeka ndi tizirombo. Madera akumwera kwa Russia, mitundu ya Gi Giant imatha kupanga zokolola zabwino pamtundu wa chaka chino, kumadera akumpoto amabala zipatso kumapeto kwa chaka chatha.
M'mafotokozedwe a wolemba, osiyanasiyana akukonza, ngakhale sizinatchulidwepo izi mu State Record.
Zowongolera
Pobzala rasipiberi kusankha malo opepuka kwambiri, ofunda, abata pamalopo, kutali ndi madzi apansi panthaka. Zomwe zimayambira pachikhalidwe ichi sizingathe kuyimilira madzi ndikusuntha kwamadzi. Ndikofunika kuti izi zisanachitike, ma raspberries samakula pachimake, ndipo, mwendo, nyemba kapena siderates zimabzalidwa pasadakhale: mpiru yoyera kapena oats (kukonza bwino dothi). Kubzala kumayambira kumpoto mpaka kumwera, kotero mbewuyo imalandira kuwala kambiri, photosynthesis imakopekedwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakuchulukidwe.
Masamba akuluakulu okhala ndi zipatso zazikulu ndi oyenera kukula m'tawuni. Zipatso zimagawana mwachangu ngakhale nyengo yotentha.
Rasipiberi m'minda yoyambira kumpoto kupita kumwera kusintha kuwunika kwa tchire
Kupeza zinthu zobzala
Kubzala rasipiberi, gwiritsani ntchito mbande wazaka 1 zokhala ndi kutalika kwa 1 mita, wokhala ndi mizu yolimba. Ziyenera kugulidwa ku malo azololera apadera. Zikukula ndikupitiliza kubzala, popeza raspberries amakhudzidwa ndi ma virus angapo enieni omwe amadetsa zipatsozo komanso amakhudza chitukuko. Mu nazale, mbande zimasulidwa, nthawi yomweyo kuwapulumutsa ku bakiteriya ndi fungal pathologies, komanso tizirombo.
M'madela akunyanja, rasipiberi nthawi zambiri amapangidwira pogawa mayi chitsamba ndikusinthira mizu ya ana. Njira zonse ziwiri sizimatsimikizira kubzala zinthu.
Zatsimikiziridwa kuti oposa theka la rasipiberi mu Chigawo cha Moscow ali ndi matenda opatsirana ndi ma virus.
Tikufika
Mutha kuyamba kubzala mu nthawi ya masika, koma tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tichite izi mu kugwa, chifukwa mbande zimamera kwambiri matalala atasungunuka. Ma rasipiberi sakonda dothi louma kwambiri, chifukwa chake ufa wa dolomite uyenera kuwonjezeredwa kunthaka. Izi zikuyenera kuchitika popewa dothi lomwe linali lolemera.
Ngati malowo adadzaza pamadzi pamalopo chifukwa cha chinyezi kapena madzi abwinobwino okhala pansi, mabulosi obzala amabzala m'makwawo kapena m'miyala. Monga lamulo, muzochitika izi, miyala ya miyala ya laestone imatsanulira pansi kuti ngalande, kenako dothi limathiridwa paphiri, pomwe mabulosi a raspiberi adabzalidwa. Zitatha izi, kubzala kumathiriridwa mokwanira ndi kuwumbika. Ngati dothi lomwe lili pamalowo silikhala lamadzi, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira yobzala.
Kuti muchite izi:
- Kukumba ngalande zakuya masentimita 40 ndi 60 cm mulifupi.
- Pakati pa mizere ndibwino kusiya kusiyana kwa 1.5-2 m, kuti pambuyo pake ndikothekera kusankha zipatso.
- Pansi anagona nthambi za mitengo, chomera zinyalala, masamba agwa. Zonsezi, zikakhuta, zimapatsa mizu michere ndi kutentha.
- Chilichonse chimakutidwa ndi dziko lapansi mpaka kutalika kwa 10-15 masentimita ndi kukhathamira mwamphamvu.
- Kutali kwa masentimita 50, kukumba mabowo ndi ma raspulosi obzala kutalika kwake, osakulitsa khosi la muzu. Kulemeretsa nthaka ndi potaziyamu, phulusa limawonjezeredwa kumtunda pamlingo wa 500 ml pa 1 mita2.
- Kuzungulira mbewuzi kumakhala dzenje lakuthirira.
- Dulani mbande, kusiya 10cm pa tsinde.
- Madzi ambiri ndikuthiriridwa ndi utuchi, masamba agwa kapena chivundikiro.
Mutabzala, rasipiberi mbande imadulidwa, ndikusiya 10 cm
M'chaka choyamba mutabzala, namsongole namsongole kuti asazime zitsamba. Ogwira ntchito zamaluwa amalangiza ndi Kubwera kwa mphukira yophukira kudula chaka chotsika kukhala ziro.
Kupatsa mbewu bwino mizu komanso kuti musataye mphamvu pakapangidwe kazipatso, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tichotse maluwa oyamba.
Malangizo Osamalira
Kusamalidwa moyenera kwa rasipiberi, komwe kumaphatikizapo kudulira, kuthirira, kuphatikiza tizilombo, kupewa tizilombo, zimakhudza bwino mbewu.
Kudulira
Rasipiberi mitundu Njoka yayikulu imatha kubala mbewu yachiwiri pansi pazifukwa zabwino, kutengera nyengo, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuchita kudulira koyenda tchire.
- Ngati chaka ndi chaka pachiwembucho tchire limaperekanso mbeu yachiwiri, ndiye kuti mutangotulutsa zipatso, mphukira yopanda zipatso uyenera kuchotsedwa kwathunthu. Potere, mbewu yatsopano idzakhala ndi nthawi yopanga mphukira zachinyamata.
- Mukadula mphukira pansi pazu chaka chilichonse, mbewuzo zimayamba kubzala mbewu pachaka zokha. Nthawi yomweyo, amafunika kudulidwa m'dzinja pokhapokha mbewu itatha masamba onse.
Kuthirira ndi mulching
Ma rasipiberi amafunika kuthiriridwa madzi mutabzala, kuti nthawi ya masika mbewu zimere msanga. Mabasi amathiridwanso madzi ambiri:
- mu gawo;
- kupanga mapangidwe a m'mimba;
- mukakolola, kuti mbewu zibzale zipatso zatsopano.
Rasipiberi mizu amakonda kwambiri kuyanika kunja, choncho tikulimbikitsidwa mulch kubzala. Izi zitha kuteteza mizu, kupewa chinyezi chambiri komanso kuteteza namsongole kukula.
Mulch pansi pa tchire rasipiberi amateteza dothi kuti lisaume, sililola kuti udzu uzikula
Kukonzekera yozizira
Amakhala ndi mwayi wokhala ndi nthaka yachonde, yoyatsidwa bwino komanso kulandira kutentha kokwanira, zitsamba za rasipiberi zimapeza michere yambiri pamnyengo yoti nthawi yozizira imakhala bwino. Koma ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti zigwiritse mphukira zapachaka zamtundu wa Yellow Giant nthawi yophukira kuti zimakutidwa ndi chipale chofewa nthawi yozizira. Ma raspberries amakumana ndi chisanu kwambiri pakati pa dzinja, kutentha kochepa panthawi yamkaka ndikubwerera kozizira.
Kuteteza Matenda ndi Kuteteza Tizilombo
Zosiyanasiyana zimakhudzidwa pang'ono ndi matenda, koma tizirombo tina titha kuwononga mbewu.
- Pamene nsonga zazing'onoting'ono zazing'ono zikafalikira mwadzidzidzi, ndiye mbewuyo imakhudzidwa ndi ntchentche. Kuchepetsa dothi mozungulira tchire kumathandiza kuchepetsa kubzala kwa rasipiberi mphukira. Kukumba mozama ndikosayenera, chifukwa mizu ya rasiperi imatha kuwonongeka. Ngati mungawonjezere 500 ml ya phulusa pamtunda ndi malo 1 mita2pamenepo chiwombolo chidzakhala chokwanira.
Malangizo omwe akusowa akuwonetsa kuti mphukira zikuuluka
- Amapulumutsidwa ku rasipiberi weevil ndi njira ya birch phula (10 g) ndi kuwonjezera pa sopo yochapira (30 g), osakaniza amatsitsidwa ndi 10 l madzi. Kumwaza kumachitika kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, masamba asanatseguke, komanso masiku khumi oyambirira a June molingana ndi kuzungulira kwazomera.
Njira yothetsera birch phula ndi sopo ochapira ipulumutsa ku rasipiberi weevil
- Ngati ma protrusion amawoneka pa rasipiberi, phula la ndulu limasankha chitsamba. Mphukira zonse zokhala ndi zopunduka zimadulidwa kumizu ndikuwonongeka nthawi yomweyo, kuti zisathe kuwononga lonse rasipiberi.
Mphukira zotupa zimayenera kudulidwa ndikuwotchedwa
- Olima ena amagwiritsa ntchito rasipiberi ndi tchire lokhazikika ndi madzi otentha kuti muchotse tizirombo. Kuti tichite izi, mu February, mpaka matalala atasungunuka kwathunthu, tchire kuchokera kuthirira litha kuthiridwa isanafike madzi. Kutentha kwamadzi - 80-90zaC.
Kanema: pa njira za rasipiberi zokulitsa tizilombo
Ndemanga
Imphona yachikaso ndiyomwe imakhala yosangalatsa kwambiri, mphukira zazing'ono zilinso ndi masentimita 180 ndipo pamwambapa.
//forum.vinograd.info/archive/index.php?t-4385.html
M'gawo lathu, nthawi yotutira ya malimwe imafika 30% yonse, kutengera nyengo. Mwa njira, mitundu yambiri ya Kichinovsky ku Ukraine imachita pachimake pakugwa, koma zipatso zake zokha zimacha.
Oleg Savyko//forum.vinograd.info/archive/index.php?t-4385.html
The Gi Giant, yomwe idatengedwa ku chiwembu cha Kichina, imangowonetsa kukhululuka (zipatso zakumphukira zipsa kumapeto kwa mphukira yachilimwe). Ndipo izi zili mu Baltic yathu yabwino. Ndipo akuwuma kwambiri, koma, ndi rasipiberi wake wamkulu wazipatso zonse. Ndikukayika kuti m'maderamo Giant Giant imaperekanso mbewu yachiwiri.
Nikolay//club.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=353
Ichi ndi chipatso chofala zipatso, sikukonza, koma kukonza pang'ono, ndiye kuti, pamwambamwamba m'magawo athu pakhoza kukhala mbewu. M'madera akumwera kwambiri, itha kubereka chachiwiri.
Nedyalkov//forum.vinograd.info/archive/index.php?t-4385.html
Kalasi Yachikulire chimphona chosinthira ndipo m'malo mwake kukonzanso kwamtunduwu ndikubweza. Ndimagwira Giant Giant ngati kalasi yosakonza, ndikuigwirira pansi nyengo yachisanu. Koma nthawi zina zipatso zimangopezeka kuti zalowa m'malo. Kukoma kwa zipatso kumakoma ndi wowawasa. Munthawi ya kukula, kunalibe zovuta za kuzizira. Ngakhale kuti nthawi yozizira iyi imakhala yovuta kwambiri - pali chipale chofewa chambiri ... Ndikwabwino kuti muziigwiritsa ntchito ngati rasipiberi wazaka ziwiri (mphukira zimakula nyengo imodzi - zipatso zimaphukira pa mphukira izi chaka chamawa).
Svetlana K//club.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=353
Rasipiberi Chikasu chachikasu chimapatsa zipatso zokoma zomwe sizimagwirizana, komabe, zosungidwa zazitali komanso zoyendera. Mavuto okhudza kutalikirana kwamitundumitundu akupitilizabe, chifukwa rasipiberi amabala zipatso zosiyanasiyana m'malo osiyanasiyana - nyengo yotentha, nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zokolola ziwiri.
