Boxwood ndi imodzi mwa zomera zotchuka kwambiri zokongoletsa malo. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati chinthu chochititsa chidwi cha kukongoletsa malo.
Ndi osakaniza shrub omwe masamba ake amakhala obiriwira chaka chonse.
Boxwood - Pano chomera chokhazikika, posamalira boxwood, akhoza kukhala zaka 500 mpaka 600! Mu chilengedwe, pali mitundu yokwana 30 ya chomera ichi, koma mu yokongola yokongola munda umodzi wokha ndi wopambana.
Mlendo wochokera kummwera kwa dziko lapansi amavomerezedwa bwino ndi nyengo ya pakati, koma amafuna chisamaliro. Nthawi yofunika kwambiri m'dzinja ndi m'nyengo yozizira.
Boxwood: kudula mu kugwa, kubzala ndi kubzala zomera.
Popeza boxwood limamasula masika, chifukwa chodzala bwino kugwa. Chomera chokwanira chokwanira, chomeracho chimafunika pafupifupi mwezi umodzi.
Choncho, nthawi yofika imayenera kusankhidwa kotero kotero kuti mizu ili ndi nthawi yovutikira pamaso pa chisanu choyamba. Mtengo wa nthaka ulibe kanthu, kusiyana kokha ndiko kuti shrub imakula mofulumira pa nthaka yachonde.
Musabzala boxwood pa malo omwe madzi apansi ndi okwera kwambiri ndipo amatha kufooka. Marshland akhoza kuwononga mbewu.
Kubzala boxwood mu kugwa
Momwe mungabzalitsire boxwood mu kugwa? Tsiku lotsatira lifika, mmera mu mphika ayenera kuthiriridwa mochulukira, izi zidzakuthandizani kuti muchotse mosavuta komanso kuchotsa mpira wochokera pansi pa nthaka ndi mizu. Gowo lodzala limakumbidwa mozama ndi lakuya kuposa mpira woumba, pafupifupi katatu.
Malo omwe amapezeka kuchokera ku fossa ndi othandiza, choncho ayenera kuponyedwa mosamala mu mulu. Kotero kuti mizu ya mmera sikumva chifukwa cha chinyezi chokhazikika, pansi pa fossa mukufunika kupanga makina osanjikiza. Perlite ndi wangwiro pa izi, wosanjikiza wa 2-3 masentimita adzakwanira.
Kenaka, muyenera kusakaniza pearl ndi nthaka yofukizidwa, mu chiwerengero cha 1: 1, ndi kutsanulira mu dzenje kwambiri kuti pamwamba pa mbeu ya earthy ikufika pamwamba pa dziko lapansi. Kuyika mmera mu dzenje, lembani kusakaniza ndi malo opanda kanthu kozungulira. Pa nthawi yomweyi, kuti tipewe kuyang'ana kuzungulira mizu, imaloledwa kupanga nthaka.
Titatha chomeracho chiyenera kutsukidwa bwino. Kuti muchite izi, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito madzi amvula, ngati pali madzi okhawo, ndipo ayenera kuloledwa kuima maola 24.
Mukhoza kuphunzira zambiri za kukonzekera bokosi lachisanu.
Kuwaza
Kodi mungasinthe bwanji boxwood mu kugwa? Bokosi lalikulu limanyamula pa msinkhu uliwonse bwino, ndipo nthawi yabwino yoikiranso imaganiziridwa kuyambira July mpaka November.
Mwamsanga mutatha kuphika boxwood mu kugwa, chomera chikusowa madzi okwanira.
Kulimbikitsa kukula, bokosi limalimbikitsidwa kubzala zaka 3-4 mpaka chitsamba chili chachikulu.
Kusindikizidwa kwa chomera chachikulu kumachitidwa mofanana ndi poyamba kubzala pamalo otseguka, ndiko kuti, pamodzi ndi clod ya padziko lapansi. Pambuyo pa kusakanikirana, m'pofunikira kupanga mulching makungwa a paini.
Kubalana ndi kumtumikizanitsa
Kubalana boxwood cuttings kunyumba m'dzinja. Tsinde la kubzala kwadzinja pokonzekera kumayambiriro kwa September.
Iyenera kukhala pafupi 7-10 masentimita yaitali ndikukhala 2-3 internodes. Masamba otsika amachotsedwa, kusiya okha pamwamba.
Cuttings abzalidwa mu chisakanizo cha nthaka ndi peat, mu chiwerengero cha 1: 1. Poyamba, ndibwino kuphimba mbande ndi mitsuko ya galasi kapena filimu. Monga lamulo, pafupifupi 90% ya cuttings amazika mizu.
Zafupi mu masabata 3-4 a cuttings adzayamba mizu, ndipo masamba ang'onoang'ono adzawonekera pa thunthu. Ndi nthawi yoti musamuke pamalo okonzeka m'munda.
Kudulira tchire
Boxwood: kudulira mu kugwa, ndikofunikira? Kudulira zomera zimapangidwa kuti apange mawonekedwe ena kapena zokongoletsa.
Kudulidwa kwachitika pafupifupi kamodzi pa mwezi, koma n'zotheka nthawi zambiri. Izi zikhoza kuchitika kuyambira May mpaka kumapeto kwa September, panthawi ya kukula kwachangu.
Posakhalitsa chisanu Kukonza sikumveka bwino. Pambuyo kumeta, kuthirira kumakhala kochulukira kwambiri kuti chomera chizikhala bwino.
Mu maselo a boxwood lili ndi poizoni chomeraamene pazipita zamasamba ndi masamba.
Kuti mupewe poizoni, nkofunika kukumbukira malamulo otetezeka pakadula. Valani magolovu a mphira m'manja mwanu ndikutsuka mkasi mwatsatanetsatane.
Amaloledwa kudodometsa tchire, oposa zaka ziwirindi mizu yokwanira. Sikoyenera kutentha nyengo, izi zimawotcha pamoto. Mwamsanga atakonza chitsamba ayenera kukhala wambiri madzi, ndi kuti madzi agwere pamasamba. Madzi, mukhoza kuwonjezera kuvala kuti muthe kukula.
Mukhozanso kupanga mpanda wochokera ku chomera ichi (kuti mumve zambiri zokhudza teknoloji yopanga mazenera kuchokera ku boxwood, kupanga mapulani ndi kudula kungapezeke apa)
Pamaso pa wintering chomera chimafuna kuthirira mosamala, koma feteleza pambuyo pa September ndi chosafunika kwambiri.
Bokosili ndi losalala kwambiri, koma m'madera otentha kwambiri, ndi bwino kuliphimba ndi nthambi za ubweya wa spruce kapena kupaka sacking. Tchire ting'onoting'ono timangopangidwa ndi matabwa. Izi zidzalola kuti chomeracho chigonjetsedwe bwino, ndipo masika kuti akondweretse diso ndi mawonekedwe ake odabwitsa.
