Cress - kudzola koyambirira, kukondweretsa zokolola zambiri pa nyengo. Mavitambo ndi odzichepetsa, osadwala komanso kulekerera chisanu bwino.
Mukudziwa? Mitundu yamadzi ya mchere imakula m'mayiko angapo a ku Africa olimbikitsidwa ndi mafuta olemera. Koma maziko a mafutawa amapanga sopo ndi mankhwala odzola mafuta, ndipo mafuta enieni amapezeka pophika kuphika.
Mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya watercress ku munda wam'munda
Pali mitundu yambiri komanso mitundu ya madzi. Mitundu yowakonda kwambiri wamaluwa:
Cress "Danish" - izi zosiyanasiyana zimakula msanga. Pakatha milungu iwiri mutabzala masamba. Masamba ndi zokometsera ndi zokometsera, osakhwima. Chomera chimodzi chikulemera pafupifupi magalamu asanu ndi atatu.
Kalasi "Openwork" - amakulira pang'ono kuposa mwezi. Kutalika kwa mabowo 20 cm, kukula kwake mpaka masentimita 30. Masamba ndi aakulu, osakhalanso fibrous, mthunzi wowala. Kulawa ndi kofatsa, kopanda uphungu wapadera, koma ndi zonunkhira.
"Zolemba" Zosiyanasiyana - Mwezi mkati mwa mwezi, amasiyana ndi mawonekedwe okongola ndi apamwamba a chingwe. Kutalika kumafikira masentimita 40, muvundi la masentimita 60.
Cress "Ducat" - Izi ndi zosiyanasiyana zoyambirira. Amakula masiku 18, ndipo amadziwika ndi kuchuluka kwa kumera - 99%. Kulemera kwa chomeracho ndi 20 g. Amakonda zokometsera zokoma, zokoma, ndi zochepa pang'ono.
Kufesa kanyumba ka madzi pa chiwembu chanu
Watercress amakonda penumbra, ikukula pamalo oterowo, imabweretsa amadyera okoma kwambiri komanso okoma. Watercress amaonedwa kuti ndi yopanda ozizira kwambiri a saladi.
Nthawi yofesa mbewu za cress
Watercress idabzala pafupifupi nyengo yonse ya masika. Kutsika koyamba kumayamba kumapeto kwa March. Masiku khumi aliwonse amathera m'malo mwa masamba obiriwira. M'nyengo ya chilimwe amapuma, kuyembekezera nyengo ya maluwa, mu September mukhoza kubzala kachiwiri.
Okonzeratu abwino
Yabwino zomera zisanachitike, pambuyo pake simungapange feteleza - beets ndi mbatata. Zingafesedwe pambuyo pa tomato, nkhaka, anyezi ndi katsabola.
Ndikofunikira! Ndi zosayenera kubzala m'deralo kumene iwo amakula kabichi, turnips ndi radishes.
Kukonzekera kwa kubzala
Chifukwa chodzala madzi, nthaka imakonzekera pasadakhale. M'dzinja, amakumba chiwembu, amasankha udzu wamsongole ndikuwonetsa humus. Zingakhale zovuta, ngati nthaka si yabwino kwambiri. Pakati pa mita imodzi ndi imodzi yokonzedwa: potaziyamu kloride - 15 g, superphosphate - 20 g, humus - 4 makilogalamu. Mu kasupe, nthaka imasulidwa powonjezera manyowa kapena humus.
Ndondomeko ndi kuya kwa mbeu
Mbewu imafesedwa m'nthaka yokonzedwa kuyambira autumn: Limbikitsani pansi ndi mamentimita ndikuphimba ndi filimu (ngati ifesedwa mwezi wa March, mbewuzo zikhoza kufalikira). Dyetsani saladi akhoza kukhala m'mizere, riboni kapena mabedi olimba. Mphukira yomwe yayamba tsamba lachitatu, lochepa. Ngati mukufuna rosettes zazikulu ndi zobiriwira, musiye masentimita 5 pakati pa ziphuphu, mutatha kuthamanga - 10 masentimita. Konzani dothi pa mbeu, ndipo mbande zidzawonekera masiku atatu.
Kusamalira Watercress pa webusaitiyi
Saladi iyi ndi yotsika kwambiri, kotero kuti kuyera kwa masamba Nthaka mutabzala ikulimbikitsidwa kuti ikhale ndi mulch.
Zosangalatsa Ku Morocco ndi Iran, ochiritsa am'deralo amagwiritsa ntchito madzicress m'magulu awo kuti awonjezere mphamvu ya amuna. Ku Igupto wakale, mafuta a zitsamba anathetsa kuzizira ndi kusasamala pakati pa amuna ndi akazi. Poyang'ana magwero omwe abwera kwa ife - osati popanda zotsatira.
Kusamba madzi nthawi zonse
Chomeracho chimakonda chinyezi, ndipo kusowa kwake kwa madzi amadzi kumaponyera mivi ndikusowa kukoma. Pa masiku otentha komanso popanda mvula, kuthirira kumakhala tsiku ndi tsiku, nyengo yamvula - kamodzi pa masiku atatu. Saladi imayankha bwino kupopera mbewu masamba, masamba ake amatsanulira ndi madzi ndikukhala osakanikirana kukoma.
Kupukuta saladi
Choyamba kupanikizika pa nthawi ya tsamba lachitatu la mbande, kenanso - ndi maonekedwe a tsamba lachisanu. Pa nthawi yomweyi, yang'anani patali: osachepera 10 cm. Pamene mukukula madzi, ndizosayenera kuchita kawirikawiri kupatulira: Zitsulo za munthu aliyense zimatha kutaya chidziwitso ndi kudzipusitsa. Ngati ndi kotheka, ndi kupatulira kupanga feteleza.
Ndikofunikira! Nthawi yakucha ya mbande kuti idye ndi yaying'ono, feteleza ayenera kukhala yochepa, ngati simukufuna kudya nitrates.
Kusamalira dothi
Ndikofunikira kuyang'anira ukhondo wa nthaka, kumasula ndi kuchotsa namsongole. Izi zidzadalira thanzi la mbewu zanu, komanso nkofunika kuteteza chinyezi chambiri panthaka. Malo osamalira nthaka ndi kuyeretsa ndi feteleza asanayambe kubzala madzi, chifukwa sikoyenera kutulutsa masamba panthawi ya kukula, kuti ukhale wathanzi.
Kusonkhanitsa ndi kusunga mbewu za cress
Kusonkhanitsa mbewu pa webusaitiyi kumasiya makope akuluakulu a letesi. Masamba atangotembenukira bulauni, rosettes imachotsedwa. Mu chipinda chowotcha mpweya, chomeracho chimaumitsa pamalo opachikidwa, pofalitsa chithunzi choyambirira kapena pepala lakuda. Mbeu zowonongeka zimasonkhanitsidwa ndi kusonkhanitsidwa zimapangidwa mu matumba a nsalu ndi kusungidwa pamalo ouma.
Kupewa ndi kuchepetsa zowononga tizirombo
Watercress ikhoza kugwidwa ndi tizirombo ziwiri: cruciferous utitiri ndi kabichi njenjete (butterfly). Mukamenyana ndi nthata, sungulani phulusa kapena phulusa mumadzi ndikuzitsuka. Njirayi idzawopseza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndipo sikudzakuvulazani.
Zimakhala zovuta kupirira njenjetegufe, choncho zikadziwika sungagwiritse ntchito mankhwala. Ziwombankhanga zimaonekera mu June, ndipo mbozi zimatha m'nyengo yozizira. Pofuna kuteteza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tiyenera kuthana ndi nthaka: Dulani, chotsani namsongole musanadzalemo. Pa maonekedwe a agulugufe, chinthu chokha chomwe chingathandize ndi kuwagwira, kuwakopera ndi kuwala. Chinthu chinanso pa maonekedwe a tizirombo akufalikira kapena kumadzaza, ndipo m'nthawi yoyamba ndi yachiwiri mbewuyo ili pangozi.
Choncho tsatirani ndondomeko zonsezi, sankhani zosiyanasiyana zomwe mumakonda chomera madzi.
