Rosa Nadia Meillandecor - machitidwe azikhalidwe zaku France

Chitsamba cha ku France chadzuka ndi mtundu wobiriwira wachikasu chakulimidwa m'minda yaku Russia kwazaka zopitilira 10. Mitundu yonse yosiyanasiyana ndiyapamwamba chifukwa cha kukongola kwake komanso kusakhazikika pansi, nyengo yachisanu ndi chisamaliro. Tchire lotseguka limagwirizana ndi chisanu ndi matenda, ndipo limamasula kuyambira kasupe mpaka nthawi yophukira.

Rose Nadia Meillandecor - ndi mitundu yanji?

Kafotokozedwe ka mitunduyo akuti mwalamulo duwa ili lidaphatikizidwa m'gulu la zaka zaka zapitazo. Mu 2006, adayamba kudziwitsa anthu pawonetsero ku France. Korona yochititsa chidwi komanso maluwa ambiri, limodzi ndi mfuti zapadera zachikasu zamtengo wapatali zimakopa chidwi cha osonkhetsa ndi osamalira mundawo. Amati za iye: "duwa mumayendedwe a Renaissance."

Rosa Nadia Melandekor

Makhalidwe Osiyanasiyana

Mphukira za chitsamba sizimakula motalika, 50-60 masentimita, nthawi zina mpaka 80 cm. Kumapeto kwa 3-5 masamba amapangidwa. Mu maluwa a terry mpaka pamitengo 100. Corolla m'mimba mwake mpaka masentimita 10. Mtundu wa ma petals ndi chikasu chowala. Mphukira zimatseguka pang'onopang'ono, ndipo mawonekedwe awo ophukira amasunga masiku 5-6. Masamba akulu akulu obiriwira obiriwira. Akuwombera kwambiri tsamba.

Ubwino ndi zoyipa zosiyanasiyana

Maluwa ali ndi zabwino zambiri:

• fungo lokoma ndi zipatso zambiri zokonzanso;
• kukula kwakukulu;
• limamasula chilimwe chonse;
• nyengo yam'mphepete mwa kumwera kwa Russia, North Caucasus, Stavropol ndi Krasnodar Territories;
• matenda kukana;
• Itha kulimidwa ngati mbeza kapena duwa lokhazikika.

Zoyipa:

• mphukira zimatha kugona pansi pa kulemera kwa maluwa ndi masamba, makamaka mvula;
• Zofunika kuthirira ndi kuvala pamwamba.

Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake

Zosiyanasiyana zimaphatikiza zomwe zimatha kukwera, nthaka yotseka ndi maluwa a shrub. Chifukwa chake, itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nthomba, komanso kubzala pafupi ndi thandizo (pergola, imayime, trellis), kulola mphukira kuti izikutte, ndipo mbali ina imafalikira pamtunda.

Maluwa akukula

Mutha kugula mu nazale mmera wakula ku shank, kapena kumalumikizidwa ku galu. Zodulidwa ndi chitsamba choyambirira cha 100% chomwe chingathe kupirira nthawi yachisanu mpaka −30 ° C, ndipo tchire lomanikizidwa pa dogrose hibernate ngakhale −40 ° C ndi chivundikiro chachikopa.

Rose Nadia Meillandecor

Mmera ukhoza kukhala ndi mizu yotseguka kapena yotseka. Makungwa ake pachaka chathachi ayenera kukhala otumbululuka, koma osakwinyidwa komanso opanda mawanga. Zomera zokhala ndi mizu yotseguka madzulo zimanyowa m'madzi pang'ono ozizira kuti zibzale m'mawa.

Kusankha kwampando

Malowa ndi oyenera kusankha kuti kuwalako kuwalire kwambiri, kuthandizidwa pafupi, ndipo mphepo zamphamvu sizinathe kuthyoka nthambi. Ndikwabwino kubzala pang'ono pamtunda, m'malo otsika chifukwa chamadzi am'madzi, mizu yake imatha kuvunda.

Momwe angakonzekerere nthaka ndi duwa podzala

Kulembeka kwa maenje pobzala tchire zingapo nthawi imodzi kumachitika motalikirana ndi theka la mita kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake, komanso kuchokera kuzowathandizira. Nthaka iliyonse yokhala ndi pH = 5.0-6.5 ndiyabwino. Koma amathanso kuphika motere:

1. Chotsani dothi padzenje.
2. Sakanizani ndi mchenga, phulusa lamatabwa, humus.
3. Onjezani 50 g ya superphosphate ndi peat pang'ono.

Kayendedwe kakapangidwe kalikonse

Malangizo a sitepe ndi sitepe:

1. Chokuthandizira chimayikidwa pansi, pomwe chitsamba chimamangidwa nthawi yoyamba, kuti chisasokere ngati nthaka idafota.
2. Finyani mizu yotseguka ndi muzu wouma.
3. Tsitsani mmera mu dzenje kuti malo a scion akhale pamwamba pa dothi, ndipo ngati kulibeko, ndiye kuti khosi limayikidwa ndi 5 cm.
4. Amadzaza dzenje ndi dothi lokonzekera.
5. Madzi ochulukirapo komanso otupa.
6. Multi dothi.
7. Kwa masiku 10 amapanga shading yowala.

Hilling imasulidwa pambuyo powoneka ngati mphukira wamphamvu wobiriwira.

Momwe mungapangire chisamaliro chomera

Sizachilendo kuti zikwangwani zimatchedwa maluwa a paki. Amakhala osasamala kwambiri posamalira, amawonetsa maluwa okhazikika.

Kutsirira malamulo ndi chinyezi

Kuthirira ndikofunikira pokhapokha dothi lapamwamba pansi pa chitsamba liuma bwino. Kuti muchite izi, tengani madzi akhazikika, omwe adawotha masana panja. Mukathirira, amayesa kuti madzi asagwere masamba, popeza izi zitha kuwononga kukongola kwawo.

Mavalidwe apamwamba ndi dothi labwino

Njira yothira feteleza imakhala magawo atatu.

• Kasupe Impso zikadzuka ndi kuphuka, zimachulukitsa feteleza wa nayitrogeni, zomwe zimapangitsa kukula kwanthunzi kwa zobiriwira zambiri.
• Chilimwe Pakadutsa milungu itatu, feteleza wophatikiza wam'madzi amayamba ndi phosphorous ndi potaziyamu, koma osakhala bwino nayitrogeni. Izi ndizofunikira popanga masamba.
• Yophukira M'masiku khumi oyambirira a Seputembala, feteleza womaliza amayamba - potashi. Ndikofunikira kulimbitsa khungwa ndikukonzekeretsa chitsamba kuti chisanu chisadye.

Kudulira ndi kupatsirana

Maluwa amawokeranso ngati njira yomaliza, popeza mwayi wopulumuka ndi wocheperako. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kukumba chitsamba mpaka 60 cm.

Kuchepetsa kumachitika m'mitundu itatu.

• Zaukhondo. Imachitika mchaka itasokonekera nthaka. Chotsani mphukira zozizira ndi zosweka nthawi yozizira.
• Zodziwika. Zimapangidwa mu Ogasiti. Mphukira za chaka chino zafupikitsidwa mpaka 40. Nthambi zachepa kwambiri komanso zopanda mphamvu zimachotsedwa, chifukwa sizitha kupulumuka nyengo yozizira.
• Anti-kukalamba. Imachitidwa nthawi 1 m'mzaka 5 kasupe. Fupikitsa tchire lonse mpaka kutalika 30 cm.

Zambiri nyengo yozizira maluwa

Malo abwino pogona chitsamba, omwe amateteza chomera chaching'ono kuti chisazizidwe kwambiri ndi mphepo, adzakhala masamba owuma, yokutidwa ndi agro-canvas kapena burlap ndikuwakanikizidwa ndi miyala kuzungulira m'mbali. Chotsani pobisalira mutasungiratu dothi.

Maluwa maluwa

Masamba amatulutsa pang'onopang'ono, koma chitsamba nthawi zonse chimawoneka bwino kwambiri. Pa iwo nthawi yomweyo pali masamba osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana ndi maluwa otseguka kale.

Rosa Nadia Madeiland pamsika wa udzu wobiriwira

Maluwa oyambilira amatsegulidwa theka loyamba la June. Maluwa amatha kuchitika pambuyo pake chifukwa cha nyengo. Popanda zosokoneza kalasi mtundu mpaka Seputembara. Kenako pakubwera nthawi yopumira.

Kusamalira nthawi ya maluwa ndi pambuyo pake

Pak maluwa, ndikofunikira kuchotsa masamba onse omwe anazimiririka munthawi yake. Izi ndizofunikira, chifukwa ndizosatheka kupeza mbewu kuchokera kwa iwo kuti aberekane, koma mbewuyo imayesabe kuchita izi ndikugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. Maluwa owuma amadulidwa koyamba mphukira pansi pawo. Ngati mudula nthawi yayitali nthawi zonse, ndiye kuti chitsamba chitha kwambiri.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati sichikhala pachimake

Kuperewera kwa masamba ndi chizindikiro cha kusowa kwa zakudya. Nadia Meylandekor limamasuka bwino pang'ono, kotero kuti kawirikawiri kusakhalapo kwa maluwa kumachitika chifukwa champhamvu. Ndikofunika kudyetsa tchire kachiwiri ndi yankho la feteleza wachilengedwe kapena wamafuta.

Kufalitsa maluwa

Kuchokera ku chitsamba chokhwima bwino (zaka 2-3), kudula kungadulidwe kuti uzike mizu. Zitha kubzalidwa nthawi yomweyo, ndikuzisankha pang'ono, pomwe dzuwa limangokhala gawo la tsiku, ndipo nthawi yonseyo ndi mthunzi wosakhalitsa.

Zidula zimadulidwa mu theka loyamba la June. Pofika nthawi imeneyi, chitsamba chimayenera kutulutsa kale. Chaka chino amatha kuthawa ndi makungwa obiriwira kuchokera ku 1 cm wandiweyani. Korona amaperekedwa ndi masamba. Kukula kwakukulu kwa chogwirira ndi 10 cm.

Zomera zoyambira bwino nthawi yomweyo poyera:

1. Chogwirira chizikhala ndi masamba atatu. Chiwerengero chochulukirapo cha mapesi sichitha kudziwa, ndipo chocheperako chimachepetsa mwayi wozika mizu.
2. Masamba apamwamba amasiyidwa, amafupikitsa kutalika ndi theka, ndipo masamba am'munsi amachotsedwa kwathunthu limodzi ndi minga.
3. Shank imayikidwa pansi pamwamba pa impso kumbuyo. Kudula koyambirira ndikothandiza kumiza muzu.
4. Chophimba chapamwamba ndi mtsuko wagalasi kapena botolo la pulasitiki lomveka bwino. Osatsegula kapu ya botolo.
5. Kamodzi patsiku, mtsuko kapena botolo limachotsedwa kuti lithiritse madzi.
6. Ndi mizu yopambana, patatha milungu itatu mtsukowo ukhoza kutsukidwa, chifukwa mphukira zimayamba kukula.

Mizu yodula mizere ya Meyang poyera

Matenda, tizirombo ndi njira zokuthana nazo

Chovuta chachikulu pachitsamba chitha kuchitidwa ndi nsabwe za m'masamba ndi tizirombo timene timadya masamba. Kuchokera kwa iwo akuyenera kuti azichiritsa tchire kuyambira koyambirira kwa chilimwe m'mawa ndi njira za actara kapena phytoerm pakadutsa masabata awiri.

Zosiyanasiyana sizigwirizana ndi matenda, koma zimachitika kuti mphukira zake zimapatsira matenda oyamba ndi mafangasi. Pazolinga zopewera, nthawi ya masika ndiyofunika kuchitira tchire lonse ndi yankho la mkuwa wamkuwa. Ndemanga zabwino pa mankhwala a topazi - yotupa yotakata.

Ambiri amalota kukongoletsa tsamba lawo ndi chikale cha French rose. Lero kuli mwayi wotere - mitundu ya Nadia Meillandecor ikupezeka kuti ikugulitsidwa. Imatenga mizu mosavuta ndikuchulukitsa, chimayambira chilimwe chonse ndipo chimachita zinthu mosasamala.