Ngakhale kuti geranium (Geranium) ndi pelargonium (Pelargōnium) ndi ofanana kwambiri, si ofanana zomera. Wasayansi wina wa Johannes Burman wa ku Holland m'zaka za zana la XVII, adanena kuti pelargonium ndi geranium sizowoneka ngati duwa, ngakhale kuti maonekedwe a zomera ndi ofanana kwambiri. Koma kufikira lero, ambiri amalima maluwa amakhulupirira kuti baka zonunkhira ndi zokongola masamba monga maambulera ndi geraniums.
Mphindi yeniyeni ya lingaliroli ndi yakuti maluwa onsewa ndi a geranium. Mkwathunthu, banja ili limaphatikizapo mitundu 5 ndi mitundu yoposa 800 ya zomera. Taganizirani chifukwa cha chisokonezo ichi, ndi momwe zomera zonsezi zinayambira m'nyumba zathu.
Zhuravelnik, kodi chomera ichi n'chiyani?
Chomera ichi chikufalitsidwa padziko lonse lapansi. Monga chomera cholimidwa, geranium inakulira ku England pakati pa zaka za zana la 17; inapezeka m'dziko lathu kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 18. Chomeracho chinafalikira kumayambiriro kwa zaka za XIX.
Geranium akhoza kufalikira onse ndi mbewu ndi vegetatively. Zikhoza kukhala chomera kapena hafu-shrub. Amakonda nthaka yosasunthika, yosungunuka. Amakula bwino pazandale, zowonongeka komanso dothi. Chomera chimakhala chosalala ndi chisanu, chimatha kusintha mosavuta nyengo iliyonse, chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri imakula m'minda.
Maluwa ndi aakulu ndi okongola - 1-3 masamba amapangidwa pa peduncle. Maluwa okhala ndi mapaundi asanu, omwe amagawidwa mofanana mumsewu wotseguka, womwewo uli pafupi. Ili ndi ma stamens 10 omwe ali ndi anthers opangidwa bwino. Mtunduwu umasiyana kwambiri ndi chikasu mpaka violet.
Zosangalatsa Geranium imamasuliridwa kuchokera ku Greek Geranium (granane) - zipatso za chikhalidwe ndi zofanana ndi mutu wa crane ndi mulomo wotseguka, motero imatchedwanso crane.
Mitundu yokongola kwambiri komanso yofala:
- Oxford;
- zokongola
- Chijojiya
Masamba amakula pa cuttings ndikukhala odulidwa otsatirawa:
- Palmatite.
- Palatine.
- Cirrus
Chithunzi
Mu chithunzicho mungathe kuona mitundu ya zomera, kuti mudziwe mayina awo, zonsezi zimasiyana mowala maluwa ndi tsamba labwino.
Oxford Geranium:
Zosangalatsa za geranium:
Geranium Yamanyazi:
Forest Geranium:
Ndi maluwa ati omwe amasokonezeka, kodi ndi ofanana kapena ayi?
Pelargos mu Chigiriki ndi stork. Izi zikusonyeza kuti geranium ndi pelargonium ndizo banja limodzi. Pelargonium amachokera ku South Africa, mosiyana ndi geraniums. Chomera chimakhala chosasunthika komanso chimakhala chachikondi, ngati chikukula mu malo am'chipindamo, ndiye kuika duwa la maluwa liyenera kukhala kumwera kwawindo la sill, kumene kuli kuwala kwakukulu.
Palemba. M'chilimwe, zomera zimakhala zabwino pazenera, windowsill, khonde kapena maluwa.
Pelargonium imafalikira bwino ndi cuttings ndi mbewu. Ponena za maluwa, imapitirira kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa masika mpaka kumapeto kwa autumn.
Maluwa - aang'ono kapena amipirasi, amasonkhana mu inflorescences. Pali chitsamba, ampelnaya pelargoniums ndi masamba okongola ndi ofunika komanso masamba onunkhira ndi onunkhira.
Kutaya pelargoniums zomwe zingapezeke pawindo:
- Royal, ndi maluwa aakulu ndi okongola.
- Malo, okhala ndi malire pamphepete mwa inflorescence.
Kuchokera ku zonal pelargonium emit:
- mawonekedwe a tulip;
- Rosaceae;
- cactus;
- maluwa a pinki;
- chithunzi;
- madikoni.
Pali mitundu yosiyana kwambiri ya pelargoniums ndi yabwino:
- Mndandanda.
- Angular.
- Fluffy pepala
- Tolstostebelnaya.
- Meaty.
- Kortuzolistnaya.
- Wina.
Chithunzi
Pambuyo pa chithunzichi tidzatha kuona malo omwe mitundu ya pelargonia imakhala, momwe amasiyanirana komanso momwe chomera chilichonse chikuwonekera, ngati chisamaliro choyenera chimaperekedwa kunyumba.
Succulent Pelargonium:
Tulip Pelargonium:
Royal Pelargonium:
Ilean Pelargonium:
Kodi kufanana ndi kusiyana kuli ndi chiyani?
Pelargonium ndi chomera chokoma, maluwa., zomwe zingapezeke pazenerazo ndipo zimatchedwa geranium molakwika, zosokoneza maluwa awa.
Wasayansi-katswiri wa zachilengedwe Karl Linne wochokera ku Sweden anapanga njira yomwe iye anaphatikiza zonse ziwirizo kukhala gulu limodzi. Kufananako kwa zomera izi mu kapangidwe ka bokosi la mbewu - zikuwoneka ngati mutu wa phokoso ndi mulomo wotseguka. Koma kusiyana kwakukulu. Kodi kusiyana kwake ndi kotani?
| Geranium | Pelargonium |
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Mitundu ya Geranium
Ganizirani mitundu yayikulu ya geraniums.
Forest
Osatha, chomera chitsamba, kufika mpaka 80 cm mu msinkhu. Masamba ndi ofanana-ogawanika, aakulu-toothed. Maluwa ambiri, okongola komanso ambiri.
Malo
Ndizovuta kwambiri. Maluwa okhala ndi mapepala ozungulira ndi mtundu wofiirira. Masamba a Palmate, osokonezeka kwambiri.
Marshland
Osatha, akukula kwambiri ndi masamba asanu. Mu inflorescence ya 2 lalikulu peduncle. Amamera m'mphepete mwa mabanki, chifukwa amakonda malo amdima komanso amdima.
Himalayan
Krupnotsvetkovaya ndi otsika yogwirizana chitsamba, kutalika 35-50 cm. Masamba, osagawanika mu magawo asanu mu masentimita 10.
Magazi ofiirira
M'dzinja, masamba amakhala ofiira, koma mbali yaikulu ya masamba imakhalabe yobiriwira m'nyengo yozizira.
Renard
Herbaceous osatha ndi tsinde kutalika mpaka 25 masentimita. masamba okhala ndi masentimita 9 masentimita, wobiriwira wa azitona kudulidwa mu theka-zisanu-gawo.
Ndibwino
Wopalasitsa, wosakanizidwa wa Chijojiya. Chitsamba chowopsa, chimakula mpaka masentimita 60 mu msinkhu. Mphepete mwa masamba akugwedezeka.
Roberta
Chaka chilichonse, ndi 30 cm okha. Maluwa pinki, ang'onoang'ono pamatali mapesi. Mimba imodzi ya maluwa ndi 2 cm.
Mizu yayikulu
Osatha ndi chitsamba cha 30 cm, masamba aakulu m'mimba mwake 10 masentimita, zozungulira kwambiri, zogawanika kwambiri.
Ofiira-ofiira
Mthunzi, mthunzi wolekerera, umakula mpaka masentimita 80 mu msinkhu. Masamba okhala ndi zofiirira pa chikhalidwe chabluish. Limamasula mdima wonyezimira, ndi maluwa okha masentimita awiri.
Phulusa
Chitsamba chaching'ono ndi chokwanira 15 masentimita mu msinkhu. Masamba ndi obiriwira, ozungulira 7 ovala. Maluwa okongola okhala ndi mitsempha yosiyana ndi maso pakati.
Endris
Osatha ndi chitsamba chamtunda wa masentimita 50, maluwa okongola ndi masamba obiriwira.
Mitundu ya Pelargōnium
Zonal - muyezo
Mpaka mamita awiri ndi theka mu msinkhu ndi mamita 20 masentimita. Maluwa akhoza kukhala ovuta komanso ophweka. Mzere umene umadutsa pafupi ndi m'mphepete umagawaniza mapepala a pepala m'mbali ziwiri zosiyana.
Ivy - ampelous
Masamba ndi obiriwira, obiriwira, ofewa, okongoletsa kumphepete. Mabala a inflorescences akhoza kukhala ophweka kapena terry.
Zokometsera (mankhwala)
Masamba ndi onunkhira kwambiri, ali ndi ntchentche zakuda komanso zakuya.
Umbrella inflorescences, khala ndi mtundu wochokera ku zoyera mpaka wofiirira. Amakula mpaka 90 cm mu msinkhu.
Royal
Zimasiyanitsa maluwa aakulu mpaka 5 masentimita awiri. Mapepalawa ndi ang'onoang'ono, otsika, ndi mmbali. Kachitsamba kakang'ono, kokha masentimita 60 okha. Maluwa amakhala oyera, ofiirira, maroon, ofiira. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti chomera ichi ndi chopanda nzeru kwambiri.
Zophatikiza
Pelargonium iyi ndi yofanana kwambiri ndi pansies. Sungani nthawi yaitali masamba amanunkhira bwino kwambiri, inflorescences ndi fungo lapadera.
Ngakhale kuti zikufanana kwambiri ndi pelargonium ndi geranium, musawasokoneze. Geranium ndi munda wamaluwa umene ungathe kukhala wozizira popanda nyengo. M'nyengo ya chilimwe, pelargonium ikhoza kusunthidwa kumalo otsekedwa, koma onetsetsani kuti mumalowetsa mubotolo ndikudzabweretsa kunyumba.
