Mu 1941, kuchokera ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya sansevieriya laurenti, wobadwira S. Khan anagwedeza kamphindi kakang'ono - osapitirira 30 masentimita - malo otchedwa sansevieria, omwe amatchedwa dzina lake: hanni.
Pambuyo pake, mu 1953, S. Khan analandira mitundu yofanana ya Sansevieria ndi mikwingwirima yachikasu pambali mwa masamba - Golden (Golden) Hanni.
Ndiye mzere wa Sansevieri wotsika unapitirira siliva (siliva) hanni ndi kuwala kwina, koyera, ndi mikwingwirima yobiriwira, komanso Hanni Cristate, yomwe yasungira mtundu wa tsamba la pike, koma yapeza chizoloŵezi chotambasula chophimba mapepalawo kumbali, kuti pepala likhale lopangidwa mozungulira nthawi yayitali.
Kwa mitundu yonse yaing'ono ya sansevieriikupirira kosavuta ndi kuphwekazosiyana ndi "pike miyendo".
Kusamalira kwanu
- Kuunikira
Sewereria Golden Hanni amakonda kuwala kowala, amayankha bwino dzuwa lotseguka ndipo patsiku la dzuwa, dzuwa limakhala lofunika kwambiri. Pawindo la kumpoto ndi m'nyengo yozizira, ndi bwino kukonza kuunikira kwina.
Pa mtundu waukulu wa kuwala kwa mitundu iyi, mawonekedwe a "pike" ambiri amapezeka, komanso mikwingwirima yoyera ndi yachikasu pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
- Kutentha
Zokwanira chilimwe kutentha kwapakati - kuyambira madigiri 20 mpaka 25, masika ndi autumn - 18-20 madigirindi m'nyengo yoziziramu nthawi yopumula - Madigiri 15. Kupereŵera kwa kanthawi kochepa kuwonjezera madigiri 10 Sansevieriya Hunny kupulumuka; koma kale poonjezera madigiri asanu mpaka asanu ndi atatu, imfa ya chomera ikhoza kuchitika.
- Zolemba za dothi
Kukula bwino kudzakupatsani zokonzeka nthaka cacti ndi zokoma.
Mukhozanso kuphika chimodzi mwa zotsatirazi zosakaniza:
Mbali zitatu za nthaka yowopsya, ziwiri - sod ndi mchenga wambiri;
magawo anayi a sod, nthaka yamadontho ndi gawo limodzi la mchenga.
Tikufika
Chotsitsa chifukwa kukwera kwa Sansevierii hanni ayenera kusankha ceramic, lonse ndi osaya, zofanana ndi kukula kwa mbewu. Mungathe kutsogoleredwa ndi chiŵerengero ichi: kutalika kwa mphika ndi kutalika kwake kawiri. Pansi ayenera kukhala dzenje lakuda.
Pansi pa sitima yobzala ayenera kuika madzi okwanira: miyala yaying'ono, yowonjezera dothi, nkhondo ya njerwa ndi makala. Chotsaliracho chiyenera kukhala chocheperapo, chomera chochepa kwambiri ndipo chikhoza kudzaza gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a mphika.
Pamene kumsika kumapereka chidwi chenicheni kwa kuteteza mizu, kuyesera kusunga chipinda chadothi.
- Kuwaza
Hansev Sansevieria anaika kumayambiriro kwa March-April. Chizindikiro choikapo ndi kuchotsa kwathunthu dziko lapansi ndi mizu yake. Achinyamata zomera zimapereka "chizindikiro" chotero chaka ndi chakazambiri okhwima - kamodzi mu zaka 2-3.
Asanaikidwe, kuthirira kwaimitsidwa, kubzalidwa mu nthaka yonyowa ndipo mutatha kuziika. madzi si nthawi yomweyo.
- Kuthirira
M'chilimwe Hansei Sansevieriya wokwanira kutsanulira kamodzi pa sabatandi m'nyengo yozizira - kamodzi pa mwezi. Izi ndizochitika pamene kuli bwino kuuma kuposa pereuvlazhnit.
Makamaka kutetezedwa ku ingress ya madzi okwanira, chitsamba cholimba: mpweya wa chinyezi mmenemo imatsogolera kuzu zowola zomwe zidzawononge zomera.
Mpweya umakhala wouma kupopera mbewu mankhwala sikufunika, nthawi zonse muyenera kusamba fumbi kumapazi.
- Kupaka pamwamba
Panthawi ya kukula kwachangu kwasankhondo, nyengo yachisanu ndi chilimwe sabata iliyonse mwapadera kudya osakaniza kwa cacti ndi zokometsera.
Ngati feteleza zovuta zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, m'pofunika kukumbukira kuti sayenera kukhala ndi mankhwala owonjezera a nayitrogeni ndipo kuti mankhwalawa ayenera kusungunuka m'madzi ambiri kusiyana ndi zomera zina.
- Kudulira
Ntchitoyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kokha kuwonongeka masamba. Iwo, monga lamulo, aume ndiyeno gawoli liyenera kudulidwa, kusiya mzere wouma wouma kuti pulogalamu iime.
- Maluwa
Sansevieria Hanni akhoza kuphulika nthawi iliyonse ya chaka - ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono opangidwa ndi nyenyezi pa kaso kakang'ono. Izi zimayenera kudulidwa kumapeto kwa maluwa.
Pofuna kuti mbewuyo idumphuke, imayikidwa pang'onopang'ono, yokha masentimita 4-5 kuposa kale, mphikawo.
Kuswana
Kunyumba, izi zosiyanasiyana Sansevierii akuchulukitsa pogawa mizu ndi cuttings. Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana - Hanni Golden ndi Hanni Silver - pa kufalitsa kwa cuttings adzataya mtundu wawo. Kuti zisungidwe, mitunduyi imafalitsa pokhapokha pogawira rhizomes.
- Kugawanitsa kubwereka kwa rhizome
Pakuika kasupe, rhizome yotengedwayo imadulidwa ndi chida chakuthwa. Gawo lililonse liyenera kukhala ndi Mphukira imodzi yokha. Zigawo zimapangidwa ndi fungicide kapena makala ophwanyika ndi kubzala mbali ya rhizome m'magawo osiyana a kukula kwake.
- Kubalana ndi cuttings.
Pofuna kubereka kotere, muyenera kusankha tsamba lokhwima, liduleni, likhale pansi ndikuligawa ndi mpeni muzeng'onoting'ono kuchoka pa masentimita asanu kufika asanu ndi awiri kutalika. Masamba a masambawa amawuma kwa kanthawi, kenaka amabzala mchenga wothira madzi, amaikidwa ndi gawo lachitatu la kutalika, ndipo amadzazidwa ndi pulasitiki. Madzi okwanira amatha kupyolera mu phala, wowonjezera kutentha amawonekera nthawi zonse. Kuwombera, monga lamulo, kumapezeka miyezi imodzi ndi theka kapena miyezi iwiri. Kenaka cuttings amakula, anabzala muyezo wa sansevieri nthaka kusakaniza.
Zizindikiro zovuta
Masamba achikasu - chizindikiro cha madzi, kusamba kwa madzi pamatope. Muyenera kuika ndi kuchotsa masamba owonongeka ndi kuyanika mizu.
Sansevieria ikukula - Monga lamulo, izi ndi zotsatira za kutentha kwambiri.
Masamba ndi mawanga oyera - zizindikiro za kutentha kwa dzuwa.
Mawanga a Brown pa masamba - kusowa kwa kuwala ndi kuchuluka kwa chinyezi.
Vuto lala ndi nthaka youma - chomeracho chili muzizira.
Mawanga a mtundu wofiira-bulauni ndi malire achikasu - matenda a fungal.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Ngati Sansevieria Hanni ili ndi mikhalidwe yabwino kwambiri, iye savutika ndi matenda ndi tizirombo.
Komabe, popanda kulandira chifukwa, osamvetsetseka, kusamala, choyamba, kukhala mu nyengo yozizira ndi yamchere, zomera zimataya chitetezo chake ndipo zimakhudzidwa zovunda ndi zofalikira. Zikatero, m'pofunikira kuchotsa mbali zomwe zakhudzidwa, kuyendetsa magawo ndi fungicides, kuumitsa mizu, kudzala mu malo atsopano ndikusunga chomeracho m'chipinda chofunda, kuthirira moyenera.
"Pike miyendo" - sansevieri ndi ya zomera zosagonjetsedwa mu chikhalidwe cha chipinda. Ndi kuwala kokwanira, osati kutentha kwakukulu ndi kuthirira madzi okwanira, iwo amasunga zotsatira zawo zowonongeka kwa zaka zambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, sitima zazing'ono za Sansevieria Hanni - anthu osadzichepetsa okhala ndi zenera zowoneka bwino - osati zokongoletsera mkati, koma amatsukitsanso mpweya m'chipinda chomwe amachokera ku poizoni monga formaldehyde ndi nitrogen oxide.
Chithunzi
Zithunzi zambiri za Sansevieria Hanni, onanipa:
