Kawirikawiri, anthu amene akhala ku Vietnam akubweretsa kunyumba bulbu ya orchid monga chikumbutso. Izi sizosadabwitsa, chifukwa chomera chachikulu ndi chokongola kwambiri! Komabe, pakukula maluwa amenewa muli mavuto ndi maonekedwe osiyanasiyana omwe ayenera kudziwika. Ndiye momwe mungamere bwino kunyumba pakhomo la mbeu, komwe, momwe angagulire, komanso momwe angabzalidwe? Yankhani mopitirira.
Kufotokozera
Orchid kuchokera ku Vietnam - chomera chokongola cha banja la bulbous, lomwe limamera m'chilengedwe chake pamitengo ya mitengo yayikulu. Malo okongola kwambiri chifukwa cha kukula kwake ndi maluwa - madera okhala ndi chinyezi-nyengo yam'mlengalenga ndi kuyatsa bwino.
Ku Vietnam, pali mitundu iwiri ya orchid:
- pansi - kumera kuchokera kumalo kumene kuli zowonongeka ndi humus, kukhala ndi maluwa akuluakulu ndi masamba owuma;
- mlengalenga - mizu imakula mu mitengo ikuluikulu ya mitengo, masamba ake amakhala pansi ndikukhala ndi fungo lokoma.
Ndikofunikira! N'zosatheka kubweretsa orchid kuchokera ku Vietnam mu maluwa a maluwa; mavuto pa kayendedwe ka kasitomala sadzabwera kokha ndi babu.
Mitundu yomwe ili ndi mayina
Kawirikawiri, mitundu ya maluwa a orchid amachokera ku Vietnam, monga:
- Wokongola - Panthawi ya maluwa, masamba ake amatha kufika 6-8 masentimita m'mimba mwake, maluwa a mtundu wobiriwira-lalanje amazokongoletsedwa ndi madontho ndi mzere wakuda.
- Siamese - pa imodzi mwa peduncles yake pali maluwa amodzi okha a mtundu wobiriwira-pinki.
- Vietnamese - ali ndi maluwa osadabwitsa a mitundu yosiyanasiyana, pamsana wamtundu wofanana ndi wotsekemera.
- Mmodzi-anaponderezedwa - mtundu wamtengo wapatali wa orchid wokhala ndi pang'onopang'ono, pomwe 1-2 pang'onopang'ono (ndi maperesenti oposa 7 masentimita) amapangidwa.
- Appleton - amadziwika ndi lalikulu (pafupifupi masentimita 10 m'mimba), yomwe imaphatikiza mitundu yofiira ndi yofiira.
- Bearded - Maluwa osiyanasiyana a burgundy omwe ali ndi malire ozungulira m'mphepete mwake.
- Elena - Mitunduyi imamera kwa miyezi itatu, ndipo maluwa ake omwe ali achikasu amawoneka kuti akuphimbidwa ndi maluwa.
Ngakhale kusiyana kwa chiwerengero cha maluwa, mtundu wawo ndi maluwa, mitundu yonseyi imayenera kusamalidwa mofanana.
Chithunzi
Ndipo izi ndi zomwe duwa limawoneka ngati chithunzi.
Kodi mungagule bwanji, ndipo mungagule zingati?
Sitolo ya pa Intaneti orchidee.su imapereka kugula mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma orchids pamtengo wa ruble 900Mtengo wotumiza umadalira dera. Pokhala ku Vietnam, ku Vung Tao, chifukwa cha mababu a Vietnamese orchid, mukhoza kupita ku shopu lililonse la maluwa, limene muli ambiri.
Zitha kugulitsidwanso pamisika yamaluwa (mwachitsanzo, ku Dalat kapena Ho Chi Minh City), kumene amapezeka mitundu yambiri ya orchid. Mitengo yamtengo wapatali ya zomera imapezeka pa msika wa Chodula ku Nyachang.
Kodi kubzala tubers?
Nchifukwa chiyani ndikufunika kuyika mu gawo lapansi?
Ngati babu amachotsedwa kuchokera ku Vietnam, ndiye kuti iyenera kubzalidwa mu gawo mwamsanga, mwinamwake ikhoza kufa popanda kukhala ndi nthawi imodzi yopereka mizu imodzi. Pofuna kugula ndi mphukira yaing'ono yamaluwa, kupatsa ndikofunika kuti mupewe kuvunda pamene mukukula.
Komanso patapita nthaŵi, dziko lapansi limataya asidi yake Ngati pangidwe kanthawi kochedwa, nthaka idzakhala yochulukirapo, kenako kuwonongeka kwake kukuyamba, kuchititsa kukula kwa mizu kuchepetsedwa.
Ndikofunikira! Mukamwetsa nthaka, ma orchid adzavunda ndipo mizu idzafa.
Kusambala kumachitika m'chaka ndipo nthawi zonse zimadalira dothi: ngati orchid ikukula mu gawo lapansi kuchokera pamakungwa, kuziika n'kofunikira zaka zitatu zilizonse, ndipo ngati kuchokera ku sphagnum - awiri. Simungakhoze kuyembekezera kasupe ngati:
- gawo lapansi limatha;
- tizirombo timapezeka mu mphika;
- Mizu imavunda chifukwa cha kuthirira mobwerezabwereza.
Ndondomeko iti ndi yothandiza?
Pakuti mababu a orchids ochokera ku Vietnam adzafunika:
- gawo lapansi;
- mphika woonekera;
- Mababu a orchid.
Kukonzekera kwa dothi
Mbande ya orchids yochokera ku Vietnam ndi yofunika kwambiri ndipo imagulidwa nthawi zambiri. Iyenera kukhala:
sphagnum moss;- makungwa a mitengo ya coniferous;
- kokonati chips.
sphagnum moss;Limbikitsani izi ndi zosakaniza zokhazokha za rokvul.
Mukhozanso kukonzekera gawo lanu, izi zidzafunikanso:
- khungwa la pini kapena fir lodyedwa ku phula;
- wosweka;
- sphagnum moss;
- peat;
- ufa wa dolomite;
- perlite kapena dothi lowonjezera.
Kuti mupange kashiamu, mungathe kuwonjezera mizu ya fern, chikopa cha kokonati, lala wamchere kapena choko kuti muwonjezere kashiamu. Chofunika (makamaka mwezi wa 1 mutabzala) aeration, gawolo liyenera kusakanizidwa bwino.
Ndondomeko yokha
Musanabzala mababu muyenera kuzindikira kuti izi sizili mbali ya mbewu ndipo patangopita mwezi umodzi kuchokera pamenepo zidzatuluka mphukira - zimayambira maluwa otchedwa orchid. Ndondomeko yoyenera kubzala babu a orchid a ku Vietnamese:
- Sungani mosamala gawolo.
- Pansi pa chidebe chokonzekera kale, muyenera kuyika miyala ikuluikulu kuti ikule.
- Kenaka mudzaze zowonjezerapo zadothi.
- Mbali ya pansiyi ikani gawo lachitatu.
- Ikani babuyo pang'onopang'ono, kuonjezera mpaka 1 cm.
- Bili lokha liyenera kukhala lopanda pamwamba ndipo losakanizidwa ndi gawo lapansi.
- Thandizani babu ndi ndodo kuti lisagwe.
- Ikani chidebe ndi babu omwe anabzala pamalo abwino.
Palibe chifukwa chothirira ma orchid pamaso pa mahatchi, ngati sichidzafa. Mutabzala, idzatenga mwezi kuti mizu yoyamba ionekere.
Pansi pa babu ayenera kumangirizidwa pansi.mwinamwake mizu siidzawonekera.
Mavuto ndi mavuto
Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono monga thrips, nthata ndi tizilombo ta tizilombo timene timatha kuoneka maluwa omwe ali ndi Vietnam. Mwinanso amayamba pamene babu amapereka mizu, ndipo mapesi akuwoneka kuchokera kuphuphu. Ngati chomeracho chikukhudzidwa ndi thrips, chiyenera kukhala chodzipatula, kuchapidwa pansi ndi kusamba ndi kuchizidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ngati kugonjetsedwa ndi nematodes, chomera sichitha kupulumutsidwa, popeza palibe mankhwala omwe angathandize kuwathetsa kwamuyaya.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati orchid mulibe tizirombo, muyenera kuchepetsa mphika ndi soda.
Kusamalanso kwina
Kuti mababu a orchid a Vietnamese apite, izi ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa:
- kutentha kwa mpweya sikuyenera kukhala pansi pa madigiri mazana;
- mlingo wa kutentha kwa mpweya ndi 70%, chiwerengero chochepa chovomerezeka ndi 50%;
- feteleza ayenera kupangidwa mwezi uliwonse;
- Kuthirira kumatheka m'chilimwe tsiku lililonse, m'nyengo yozizira kangapo pamwezi, pamene gawo lapansi lauma;
- Ndi bwino kuika mphika ndi orchid pawindo lazenera kumbali ya kumwera, pamene mukuyenera kuteteza chomera ku dzuwa;
- Kuunikira kwina kumafunikira kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira.
Orchid kuchokera ku Vietnam - maluwa okongola omwe amasangalatsa mwiniwakeyo ndi maluwa akeKomabe, kukula kwa babu sikophweka. Khalani oleza mtima, ganizirani maonekedwe onse ndikutsatira malangizo, ndiye kuti zitsimikizirani kuti zatheka.
