Kukula cosmey kuchokera ku mbewu

Munkhaniyi, tikukufotokozerani zonse za kukula kwa cosmea kuchokera ku mbewu, ikafunika kubzalidwe pa Kalendala ya Lunar, momwe angasamalire mbande, ndi zina zambiri. Koma choyamba, tiyeni tiwone kuti ndi mtundu wanji wa mbewu.

Cosmea ndi udzu wamaluwa wamaluwa pachaka kapena wosatha wa banja la a Astro. Amawatcha "Mexico aster", "cosmos", ochokera ku Greek - "mapambo". Pakalipano, duwa amatchuka pakati pa wamaluwa ndipo amakongoletsa mabedi a maluwa, mixbord, hedges. Mitundu yomwe imakula pang'ono imawoneka yokongola pazenera la sill. Njira yabwino kwambiri yopezera cosmey ndikukula kuchokera ku mbewu. Mitundu yonse ya iwo imachulukana motere. Izi ndizosavuta kwa wobzala woyamba, mutha kufesa mbewu nthawi yomweyo kapena miphika ya mbande. Mukapezeka koyamba, cosmea imaphuka kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, ndipo chachiwiri, chidzaphuka pambuyo pake.

Kukula cosmey kuchokera ku mbewu

Fatsani maluwa ndi mbewu nthawi yomweyo panja kapena ndikukula mbande. Kubzala mwachindunji m'nthaka amapangidwa mchaka, atatha kutentha, kumayambiriro kwa Meyi. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya njirayi imasankhidwa yosavuta, yotchuka kwambiri, yoyambirira maluwa, mwachitsanzo, Sense. Njira yachiwiri imakhala yofesa mbewu kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, pomwe chisanu chimalowa, kenako ndikuphimba ndi chisanu.

Duwa limatha kufalitsa modzilala. Nthawi yomweyo, ngati mitundu yosiyanasiyana ikula pafupi, imatha kukhala mungu ndipo nyengo yotsatira duwa limakhala la mtundu wina. Komanso ma terry hybrids, sangathe kufotokoza za mawonekedwe amtunduwu.

Kukula kuchokera kumera ndi mbande kumakupatsani mwayi wokhala maluwa. Zosakanizidwa zosankhidwa zimasankhidwa izi. Bzalani mu Marichi kapena Epulo.

Kubzala masiku ndi dera

Pobzala cosmea kwa mbande, zimatengera nyengo nyengo zosiyanasiyana.

Mr. Chilimwe wokhala anati: kalendala yoyambira mwezi wa 2019

Mphamvu ya mwezi ndikofunika kwambiri pakukula kwa mbewu. Kalatayo ikukuuzani nthawi yobzala maluwa mu 2019.

Kusankha mbeu ya cosmea pakufesa

Mbewu zamitundu yamitundu yambiri zomwe mungafune zitha kugulidwa kapena kusonkhanitsidwa mutatha maluwa patsamba. Nthawi zambiri kumayambiriro koyambira. Kuti asagone mokwanira pansi, amakulunga ndi utoto wokwera kwambiri. Akuyembekezera kuti mbewuzo zizadetse, kung'ambika komanso ziume m'chipinda chotseguka bwino. Kenako zimasonkhanitsidwa, kusungidwa mu thumba la nsalu kapena bokosi, ndipo mbewu zithafesedwa kwa zaka 3-4.

Tekinoloje yokulira mbande za mbewu

Njira yambande imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyambira maluwa kapena malingaliro am'mbuyomu:

• Dothi la mbande ndi lotayirira, lopepuka. Itha kugulidwa kapena kuphika kunyumba - nthaka yachonde, yophatikizidwa ndi mchenga 1: 1 ndi kuwonjezera kwa humus ndi kompositi.
• Kunyumba, dziko lapansi limasulidwa mu uvuni, kwa theka la ola, ndikumasulidwa, kunyowa.
• Mbewu sizimafunikira stratation, zimakhala ndi kumera bwino. Amangopezeka ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mu njira yofooka ya manganese.
• Thirani dothi ndikuwaza mbewuzo ndi mtunda wa masentimita 9 mpaka 10 m'mabokosi okonzedwa, ikani mbewu ziwiri ziwiri zikho, musaziwaze, ingopopera, ikani galasi pamwamba kapena kuphimba ndi filimu.
• Malowa amasankhidwa dzuwa - kumwera, kumwera chakumadzulo.
• Kutentha kofunikira kumera ndi + 18 ... +20 ° С.
• Pulirani pafupipafupi, nyowetsani ngati pakufunika.
• Pambuyo pa kumera, pakatha milungu iwiri, filimuyo imachotsedwa ndipo kutentha kumatsitsidwa kukhala + 16 ... +18 ° C kuti asatambasuke. Chipindacho chizikhala chowoneka bwino, chopanda maofesi ogwiritsira ntchito kuwala. Ngati mbande zamera kwambiri, zimadulidwa mpaka mtunda wa 10-15 cm kapena dive.

Kusamalira Mbewu

Mbande zimamwe madzi amodzi ndi madzi ofewa. Pambuyo pa masabata 2-2,5, amadyetsedwa ndi zosakaniza zovuta za maluwa. Pambuyo pakuwonekera masamba awiri, mbande zimadumphira m'madzi osiyana. Ma sheet 7-8 akapangidwa, pamwamba pa tsinde amachotsedwa. Njirayi imafunikira kuti ikule mphukira zamtundu ndikukulitsa masamba.

Masabata awiri asanadzalemo pa maluwa, maluwa amtsogolo amawuma. Amasunga msewu, khonde, poyamba kwa mphindi 10-15, pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezera nthawi. Ndi njirayi, michere ya cosmea imayamba mu June.

Potseguka, mbande zimayikidwa pakati pa Meyi, pamene chiwopsezo cha chisanu chamadzulo chimadutsa. Maenje ang'onoang'ono akonzedwa mumasiku atatu m'malo otentha. Zomera zimabzalidwa patali 30 cm kwa hybrids otsika ndi 40-50 masentimita kwa zazitali. Tsiku lisanafike kuthirira ndi kusamutsa mbewu madzulo. Iliyonse imayikidwa, kukonkhedwa, pang'ono yaying'ono, kuthiriridwa. Kuti cosmea iphulike mwamphamvu, tsinani nsonga zakezo mbewu zikafika 50 cm.

Paz kapangidwe kake, njira yolira imakhala ndiubwino - duwa lililonse limayikidwa m'malo mwake. Mitundu yayitali imathandizidwa nthawi yomweyo.

Nthaka iyenera kukhala yotsika acidity, yokhathamizidwa komanso yokhala ndi chonde pang'ono pang'ono, mwanjira ina chilengedwe chimamera kutalika ndipo sichingaphuke kwambiri. Mwa njira imeneyi, mbewuyo imamasula kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe.

Kukonzekera ndi kufesa mbewu panthaka

Mbewu za cosmea ndizochepa, zazitali. Pa gramu imodzi pali zidutswa 200. Malowa amasankhidwa ndi dzuwa, ndi dothi labwino, lopanda dothi, lotetezedwa ndi mphepo yozizira, yoyenera pafupi ndi mpanda, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu ngati linga. Nthaka isanabzalidwe inakonzedwa motere - imakokedwa kwambiri ndi mchenga, matchuni amtundu, kenako imamasulidwa ndikuwadyetsa feteleza wachilengedwe, wothira.

Gawani zidutswa za 3-4, pamtunda wa masentimita 3-4.Valani dothi ndi 10 mm. Mbande kudikira mu masabata 2-3. Kutentha pamsewu kuyenera kukhala + 12 ... +15 ° С. Mbewu zikafika 5 cm, kudula. Cosmea wamkulu mwanjira imeneyi mu Julayi-August limamasula.

Bzalani m'njira ziwiri - chisa kapena cholimba. Maenje osaya amapangidwa pabedi lathyathyathya (osapitirira 1 cm) ndipo mbewu zimayikidwa patali 30 cm kwa zidutswa 3-4. Mugonere mu woonda. Mutha kuwaza mbewu popanda mabowo. Kenako moisturize kuchokera botolo lothira. Pambuyo zikamera, mbande zimafunika kuti zidulidwe. Siyani mphukira zolimba komanso zolimba, chotsani ofooka.