Kukolola kwabwino kanthawi kochepa - phwetekere zosiyanasiyana "Mfumu Yoyamba" kufotokozera ndi makhalidwe

Poyamba m'nyengo ya chilimwe, amaluwa ambiri amadabwa kuti tomato adzalima nthawi iyi.

Pali lingaliro labwino lomwe lidzabweretsa zotsatirapo, izi ndizokula msinkhu, zidzakondweretsa masiku 80-90. "Mfumu ya Oyambirira" - zomwe mukufunikira!

Werengani m'nkhani yathu tsatanetsatane wa zosiyana siyana, kudziŵa bwino makhalidwe ake, komanso kuphunzira zonse za kulima ndi kusamalira, polimbana ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga.

Tomato King oyambirira: zosiyanasiyana zofotokozera

Zosiyanazi ndi chipatso cha ntchito za asayansi apanyumba. Kulembetsa kwachitika mu 2005. Ngakhale kuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana idakali yachinyamata, iye adatha kupezeka kutchuka pakati pa wamaluwa ndi oyamba kumene.

"Mfumu ya Kumayambiriro" ndi kalasi yosiyana. Chomera ndi sing'anga chamkati, chokhazikika. Ndibwino kuti mukhale ndi zomera zobiriwira komanso kunja.

Monga dzina limatanthawuzira, ndi mitundu yokolola yoyamba; imapereka zipatso zoyamba masiku 80-90 mutabzala. Popanda kusamala, mtundu uwu ndi wodwala matenda ambiri omwe amapezeka ndi tomato.

Mukakulira m'mitengo ya greenhouses yoyenera kumpoto ndi kumpoto kwa Russia, kupatula kumadera akutali kumpoto. Dera la Astrakhan, Kursk, ndi dera la Krasnodar ndiloyenera kutsegula.

"Mfumu ya Oyambirira" ili ndi zokolola zabwino kwambiri. Pa khungu limodzi. 3-4 zitsamba zabzala mumera, 4-5 makilogalamu a zipatso zodabwitsa zingachotsedwe kwa aliyense, motero, timapeza makilogalamu 12-15 kuchokera 1 mita mita. mita, yomwe ndi zotsatira zabwino kwambiri.

Zina mwazinthu zazikulu ndizo:

• chokolola chachikulu;
• kukoma;
• matenda;
• chiwerengero cha ntchito;
• kucha kucha.

Zina mwa zolakwika zomwe zikhoza kuzindikiridwa chomeracho chimafunika kupititsa patsogolo matenda opatsirana.

Kupereka mitundu ingathe kufanana ndi mitundu ina patebulo:

Zodabwitsa za "Royal" zosiyanasiyana ndizoti zipatso zawo zoyambirira ndi zazikulu, mpaka 500 magalamu. M'tsogolo, kulemera kwake kumakhala 150-250 magalamu. Mukamazisiya, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuthirira ndi kuyatsa. Zipatso zomalizidwa bwino komanso zakhala zitasungidwa nthawi yaitali.

Kulemera kwa chipatso cha zosiyanasiyanazi kungafanane ndi ena omwe ali mu tebulo ili m'munsiyi:

Chithunzi

Zizindikiro

Zipatso zikafika kukhwima, zimakhala zofiira. Maonekedwe a ozungulira, olemera 150-200 magalamu. Mankhwalawa ndi tomato wambiri, nkhani yowuma ya 4-6%, chiwerengero cha zipinda 5-7.

Mtedza wa phwetekerewu ndi wotchuka chifukwa umakhala wodalirika. Ikhoza kudyidwanso mwatsopano, yopangidwa kuchokera ku timadziti ndi pastes. Kwa chakudya chamzitini kunyumba, nayonso, ndi changwiro, chifukwa cha kukula kwake, zipatso zake zimagwirizana bwino mu mabanki.

Tikukufotokozerani zochepa zothandiza komanso zokhudzana ndi kukula kwa tomato.

Werengani zonse za mitundu yodalirika komanso determinantal, komanso tomato zomwe zimagonjetsedwa ndi matenda ofala a nightshade.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Ambiri adadandaula kuti mitunduyi imangotenga matendawa mosavuta. Ndipotu, ayi. Zonse zokhuza kupewa, ngati mukutsatira malamulo onse: kuthirira madzi, mawonekedwe owala komanso nthawi yoyenera kumasula ndi kuthira nthaka, matenda onse adzadutsa mbali yanu yokongola.

Mwa tizirombo nthawi zambiri tinkaukira whitefly, slugs ndi mite kangaude.

Kawirikawiri kukonzekera pa nkhaniyi kumagwiritsidwa ntchito motsutsana ndi whitefly. Olima munda akhala akugwiritsa ntchito sopo yankho kwa nthawi yayitali polimbana ndi nthata, kutsuka tizilombo ndikuphera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ma slugs adzachoka, ngati dothi lothidwa ndi phulusa ndikuwonjezera tsabola kakang'ono.

Kutsiliza

Monga mukuonera, palibe vuto linalake posamalira tomato. Zokwanira kutsatira malamulo osavuta a chisamaliro ndipo zotsatira sizidzatenga nthawi yaitali. Bwino ndi kukolola kwakukulu!