Chifukwa cha mtengo wa peyala zipatso pamsika, eni ambiri akuyang'ana zipatso zabwino zowonjezera zomwe zingabereke zipatso zokoma ndi zofewa. Lero tikambirana za peyala "Dukhmyanaya", perekani mwachidule za zosiyanasiyana, komanso fotokozani za ntchito.
Mbiri yobereka
Pambuyo pathu pali mitundu yambiri ya ku Belarus, yomwe inapezeka chifukwa chodutsa Alexandrovka ndi Klapp mapeyala okondedwa. Ntchito yosankha inachitidwa ndi gulu la obereketsa: Mikhnevich, Myalik, Putsilo ndi Konovalova. 
Zosiyanasiyanazo zinaphatikizidwa mu Register Register ya Belarus mu 1999.
Kulongosola kwa mtengo
Mtengowo ndi wamtali, mamita asanu m'lifupi. Mpando wachifumu ukusiyanitsidwa ndi kuchulukitsitsa kwake, kopangidwa ngati piramidi. Mapepala a mapepala ndi a mdima wandiweyani, wobiriwira, wowoneka bwino.
Mukudziwa? Mapeyala amathandiza kwambiri amayi amtsogolo, chifukwa ali ndi kuchuluka kwa folic acid.
Kufotokozera Zipatso
Mapeyala ali ndi mawonekedwe ofanana, ojambula mu saladi ndi mbali ya pinki. Avereji kulemera - 130-140 g.
Ndikoyenera kuzindikira kuti mawonekedwe a chipatso ndi ovunda, alibe kusiyana kosiyana pakati pa gawo lapamwamba ndi lopansi.
Mudzakhala okondwa kudziwa za oimira mapeyala monga "Bryansk Beauty", "Dessert Rossoshanskaya", "Crimea Honey", "Hera", "Krasulya", "Kokinskaya", "Ana", "Fairytale", "Duchesshe", " Northerner "," Bergamot "," Rogneda "," Veles "," Chikondi "," Century "," Chinese ".Mnofu umakhala wobiriwira mtundu wonse, wamafuta pang'ono. Kukoma kwa chipatso ndi chokoma, ndi chowawa. Khalani ndi masewera okoma kwambiri.
Zofunikira za Kuunikira
Ngakhale peyala ingabzalidwe mu penumbra, monga tsamba la masamba silikufuna kuunika, koma panthawi ya maluwa ndi mapangidwe a chipatso, mumafunika tsiku lowala bwino ndikuwunika dzuwa pa maluwa ndi zipatso. 
Pa chifukwa ichi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tipange mtengo pamalo otseguka. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti m'zaka 3-4 zoyambirira, mtengowo uyenera kulandira feteleza wokwanira, komanso umatha kupeza kuwala kwa dzuwa.
Zosowa za nthaka
Kwa zomera zoyenera kumasula gawo lopidwa bwino lomwe silingathe chinyezi. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, m'pofunika kuwonjezera dongo pang'ono ku nthaka, motero, itatha kuwonjezeredwa, nthaka iyeneranso kukhala yabwino kuti idutse chinyezi.
Ndikofunikira! Mukamabzala, muzu wa mizu iyenera kutulutsa masentimita atatu pamwamba pa gawo lapansi.
Kuwongolera
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yopindulitsa, kotero kubzala "yekha" pamtengowu sikumveka - simungapeze chipatso popanda peyala ina.
Chidziwitso chimenechi ndi chofunika kwambiri, popeza palibe tizilombo tomwe tidzatha kuyambitsa pollination, ngati palibe peyala ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe ili pafupi, yomwe ingakhale ngati pollinator.
Ngati oyandikana nawo akukula mapeyala pafupi ndi chiwembu chanu, ndiye kuti ndikudabwa ngati angathe kugwira ntchito ya pollinator.
Ndikofunikira! Mitundu yotere monga "Kusangalatsa", "Maria basi" ndi "Lagodnaya" ndi yoyenera pollination.
Fruiting
Mukhoza kukondwera ndi zipatso za mtengo wa zaka zinayi, chifukwa musanayambe kulandira maluwa opanda kanthu kapena ovary adzagwa. 
Musagwiritse ntchito feteleza kapena kukula kwa madzi, chifukwa zaka zoposa 4, simudzatha kuona chipatsocho.
Mukudziwa? Mapeyala ndi abwino kwa odwala shuga chifukwa ali ndi fructose, zomwe sizikusowa insulini mmalo mwa shuga.
Malamulo a kucha
Pambuyo pathu pali mapeyala osiyanasiyana, choncho zipatso zimapsa mpaka kumapeto kwa August ndi kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa September. Mpaka pano mapeyala adzakhala ovuta komanso ovuta.
Pereka
"Mafuta" amtengo wapatali, choyamba, kuti athandize, kuyambira pa 1 hekita n'zotheka kusonkhanitsa matani 20 a zopangidwe zabwino.
Transportability ndi yosungirako
Mapeto a peyala sali osiyana ndi zipatso zofewa kwambiri, choncho zimatha kutengedwera kutalika kopanda malire. Ponena za kusungirako, zipatso zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa mudziko lachilendo (osati lachabe) zimasungidwa kwa miyezi itatu.
Matenda ndi Kutsutsana ndi Tizilombo
Amuna omwe amalima izi zosiyanasiyana, samalani bwino kukana matenda osiyanasiyana a bakiteriya, komanso nkhanambo. Komabe, matenda osiyanasiyana a fungalomu amakhudzidwa.
Choyamba, ndi bwino kugula zokonzekera kuteteza mtengo ku dzimbiri. Matenda a fungalomu, omwe mitundu yake sakhala ndi chitetezo, akhoza kutenga mtengo msanga, osakhudza masamba okha, komanso zipatso.
Kutupa ndi bowa zina zimatha kumenyana ndi Bordeaux madzi okwanira 1%, kapena mawotchi amphamvu angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito fungicides ngakhale mitengo ya coniferous ikukula pawebsite yanu. 
Ponena za tizirombo, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ilibe kukana. Pachifukwa ichi, yesetsani kupopera mtengo ndi mankhwala osakaniza ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala ndi mankhwala amphamvu.
Frost kukana
"Mzimu" uli ndi chisanu chotsutsa chisanu, kotero kubzala m'madera akummwera sikovomerezeka. Choyamba, mtengo utatha nyengo yozizira udzakhala wovuta kwambiri, ndipo uyenera kuchotsa nthawi zonse mafunde ozizira. Chachiwiri, zipatso zidzaphuka kenako, zomwe zingayambitse chisanu.
Zipatso ntchito
Lili ndi ntchito zonse. Zipatso zingagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga vinyo, monga gawo la shuga mwa iwo ndiposa 9%. Komanso, chipatsocho ndi choyenera kupulumutsira.
Mphamvu ndi zofooka
Kenaka, timalembera mphamvu ndi zofooka za mitundu iyi yotchuka ya ku Belarusian.
Zotsatira
- Mitunduyi imakhala ndi zokolola zapamwamba komanso zowonongeka, choncho zingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'minda yayikulu yomwe imalola kuti kugulitsidwa.
- Ali ndi khalidwe labwino lokusunga ndipo samataya mawonekedwe ake paulendo.
- Kusagwirizana pakati pa ntchito kumathandiza kuti mbeu izigwiritsidwe ntchito mwatsopano komanso zovomerezeka kuti zisungidwe.
- Kulimbana ndi matenda a bakiteriya, omwe amachititsa kusamalira.
Wotsutsa
- Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yopindulitsa, choncho silingabzalidwe popanda mitundu ina ya pollinator.
- Avereji yozizira hardiness amalepheretsa kubzala peyala kumpoto.
- Kutalika kwa mtengo sikungalole kuti kudulira kwapamwamba kapena kukolola.
Mwaphunzira za mtundu wina wokongola wa peyala umene, ngakhale kuti sungakhale woyamba m'munda wanu, komabe, uli ndi ubwino wokwanira wokhala wotchuka. Gulani mbande zokha kuti mupeze mitengo yabwino, yomwe siidwala ndipo nthawi yochepa kwambiri idzapanga korona yopangidwa bwino.
