Mitundu Gardenia: Chitahiti, Regal, Carinata ndi mitundu ina yotchuka

Gardenia ndi yokongola yokongola shrub yomwe ikhoza kukulira muzolowera mkati kapena kunja kwa munda. Pakadali pano, mitundu yambiri ya mbewuyi imadziwika, ndipo mitundu yambiri yakhala ikupangidwa. M'nkhaniyi tiyang'anitsitsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya gardenenia, tipeze zomwe ziwoneka ndi ubwino wawo.

Mfundo zambiri

Gardenia - zomera za banja la marenov. Ndi yokha, chomera ichi ndi shrub yaing'ono - Kubzala kunyumba, mitundu yochepa yokhayokha ndi yabwino. Dziko lakwawo lakale lakumera ndi maiko akumwera: India, China, Japan, amapezekanso kuthengo ndi ku Africa.

Gardenia ndi ofunika, koposa zonse, chifukwa cha kukongola kwake kokongola. Mitundu pafupifupi 250 ya zomera izi imadziwika lero: onsewa ali ndi kusiyana kwa mtundu wa maluwa, mawonekedwe awo, ndi zina.

Kaŵirikaŵiri amaluwa am'munda amatha, ndipo mitundu yambiri imayambira. Zowonjezereka - mitundu ina: ma radikans, Kula, citriodor, Hawaiian, ndi zina zotero. Kenako, tidzakambirana za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera izi mwatsatanetsatane.

Mitundu ndi zithunzi za zomera zamkati

Aimee yoshioka

Iyi gardenenia ndi ya mtundu wotchuka kwambiri wa kulima m'nyumba - jasmine. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana idapangidwa posachedwa, komabe, yatchuka kale ndi wamaluwa.

Mundawu ndi wokondweretsa chifukwa ukhoza kufalikira kawiri pachaka., zomwe zimatalikitsa nthawi yake yokongoletsera. Maluwa oyera amafanana ndi duwa lokhala ndi mawonekedwe, ndipo fungo lawo ndi lokondweretsa.

Brighamii

Amachokera ku Hawaii. Zaka makumi angapo zapitazo, zikhoza kupezeka pazilumba zonse za ku Hawaii, koma mpaka pano, kuthengo, chomerachi chimapezeka pazilumba zochepa chabe. Kutalika kwake kumakula mpaka mamita 6 - mukudziwa, si koyenera kubzala mkati.

Masamba a Brighamii ali obiriwira komanso obiriwira, omwe amachititsa kuti mtengo wa motley uzioneka bwino. Masamba si pubescent, opanda, amakhala ndi mitsinje yowala. Maluwa ndi osavuta, oyera. Chosiyana ndi maluwa - awo kwambiri, okoma kwambiri.

Kusokonezeka

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya "chomera" mkati. Chifukwa cha kukula kwake kochepa kwa munda wa Radikans ndibwino kwambiri kukula kunyumba pamiphika.

Maluwa a mtundu uwu wa gardenenia wamba - kawirizomwe zimapangitsa kuti chilengedwe chiwonekere. Chokani pa izi:

1. chisangalalo;
2. chowoneka;
3. mawonekedwe a lanceolate olondola.

Thunberg

Masewera olimbitsa thupi a gardenia: shrub yobiriwira ndi yobiriwira. Ali ndi masamba akuluakulu - mawonekedwe oyenera, obiriwira, obiriwira. Maluwawo ali okongola kwambiri:

• m'mimba mwake masentimita 7-8;
• khalani ndi mawonekedwe okongola kwambiri;
• chipale chofewa.

Usiku, kununkhira kwa maluwa a gardenenia a Thunberg ndiwamphamvu kwambiri ndi zabwino.

Chitahiti

Gardenia wa mitundu iyi ndi mlendo wamba m'minda yathu. Komabe, chomerachi chingadzitamande maluwa akuluakulu a mitundu yonse: m'mimba mwake, maluwawo amatha masentimita 10.

Makamaka mowoneka bwino kwambiri maluwa okongola kwambiri a tchire pamtambako wa masamba obiriwira. Fungo la zomera ndi zodabwitsa, zosiyanasiyanazi zimayenera kusamalidwa mwapadera ndi olima maluwa okongola kwambiri.

Variegated

Mtundu uwu umadziwika ndi zokongoletsera zoyera zamaluwa a terry. Pa nthawi yomweyi, masamba a Gardenia Variegata ndi variegated, omwe amangowonjezera kukongola kwa mbeu.

Masamba, palinso, ali ndi mawonekedwe ofunika kwambiri, ndipo kujambula kwawo kumakumbutsa madontho a mabulosi achikasu otumbululuka pamdima wobiriwira.

Yambani

Timabwerera ku maluwa athu: royal gardenia ndi mitundu yochititsa chidwi ndi mitundu yochititsa chidwi ya maluwa oyera. Zikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha zomera za mkati.

Angakhale wamkulu pamtundakoma pansi pa wintering m'nyumba.

Ternifolia

Chomera ichi n'chosangalatsa chifukwa cha nthambi zake zozembera, zomwe maluŵa akuluakulu onunkhira amafalikira bwino.

Zosiyanasiyana ndi zokongoletsera, zokongola, zosagonjetsedwa ndi chlorosis.. Anakhazikitsa "gardenenia ternifolia" ku Thailand.

Pinki

Chomera ichi amatchedwa "Amoena", amatanthauza mitundu yosawerengeka kwambiri. Chitsamba sichitha kuwonedwa ndi aliyense kunyumba kapena m'munda, komanso m'minda yayikulu ya zomera, kumene pafupifupi oimira onse a zomera akusonkhana.

Thunthu ndi nthambi za pinki gardenenia zili ndi zipilala., masamba owoneka ngati oval ndi zowonongeka. Maluwa a pinki ali kumapeto kwa mphukira.

Karinata

Evergreen compact shrub ndi kawirikawiri amapezeka maluwa onunkhira. Mtundu uwu wa gardenenia ndi wokondweretsa chifukwa maluwa ake angasinthe mtundu pa nthawi: kuchokera ku marble-woyera amakhala mandimu, ndiye pamapeto a moyo wawo amasanduka mdima wonyezimira.

Mu chilengedwe, imakula pang'onopang'ono, komabe, imatha vymahat kufika mamita 15 mu msinkhu kwa nthawi yonse ya moyo wake. Monga chomera chokhala ndi nyumba, zinyama sizikulima. - ichi ndi mtengo. Poyamba kuchokera ku Karinat ku Malaysia.

Makina a golide

Chimodzi mwa mitundu yatsopano ya zomera. Magic Magic ili ndi masamba amtundu wambiri wamdima wobiriwira, maluwa akuluakulu awiri a zachilendo zobiriwira.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti poyamba maluwawo amamasula ndi maluwa oyera, koma m'kupita kwanthawi amatha kupeza chimbudzi cholimba cha golide. Zosiyanasiyana ndi zokongoletsera kwambiri, zokhoza kukongoletsa malo alionse..

Vietnamese

Chitsambachi chili ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri - amawoneka ngati nyenyezi zisanu ndi ziwiri, zochititsa chidwi kwambiri. Mthunzi wa maluwa - choyera choyera, mwakuya chimayang'ana kutsogolo kwa masamba a masamba obiriwira.

Chomeracho ndi chokwanira, choyenera cholima kulima.. Masamba amakhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira nthawi zonse, amakula kwambiri: pa petiole imodzi nthawi zambiri imakhala "masamba" masamba atatu. Maluwawo ndi aakulu kwambiri - amafikira m'mimba mwake ndi masentimita asanu ndi atatu.

Mmene mawonekedwewo alili ndi osangalatsa - amawombera mu chubu, chifukwa maluwa onse amaoneka ngati nyenyezi.

Chisamaliro

Gardenia imaonedwa kuti ndi yopanda phindu komanso yofunikanso pa zosamalidwa. Pa mitundu yonse ya zamoyo zomwe zimakhala m'nyumba zathu, gardenia jasmine ikhoza kukula pang'onopang'ono.

Malamulo oyambirira a chisamaliro:

1. Chomera sichimakonda kusinthasintha kwa kutentha.
2. Nthaka nthawi zonse iyenera kukhala yonyowa bwino. Zosavomerezeka ngatizomwe zimakhala zochepa komanso zikusefukira.
3. Gardenia amasankha nthaka yosavuta.
4. Malo omwe maluwawo amaimirira ayenera kuyatsa, koma osati dzuwa.
5. Chomeracho chimakhala chokongola kwambiri.
6. Pa nthawi ya mpangidwe wa maluwa ndi maluwa, malo a duwa sayenera kusinthidwa kuti asawonongeke.
7. Kutentha kwakukulu ndi madigiri 22 m'chilimwe ndipo pafupifupi madigiri 18 m'nyengo yozizira.
8. Mukhoza kuthirira maluwa pokhapokha ndi madzi otentha (ogawanika kapena mvula).

Zambiri zokhudza malamulo a kumunda kunyumba ndi zomwe mungachite nazo mutatha kugula zingapezeke pano.

Kuunikira

Kukonzekera kuunikira kwa Gardenia sikophweka. Kuwindo lakumwera kwa kuwala kudzakhala kokwanira, koma kuwala kwa dzuwa kumapweteka. Kumpoto sikudzakhala kuwala kokwanira. Choncho, njira yabwino kwambiri ndikummawa ndi kumadzulo. Perekani maluwa anu dzuwa lambiri m'chilimwe, musamusunthire kumalo ena m'nyengo yozizira ndipo izikhala zosangalatsa kwa nthawi yaitali.

Kutentha

M'nyengo yozizira ndi chilimwe, chomeracho chimafuna kutentha kosiyana. M'miyezi yotentha, Gardenia imakula ndikuphulika ndipo kutentha kwa mpweya kumafunika madigiri 2222. M'nyengo yozizira, duwa limatulutsa masamba kuti likhale lachilimwe ndipo limasowa mpumulo, kutentha ndi madigiri 16-21 (onani chifukwa chiyani mundawu sungamasuke ndi zomwe zikuyenera kuchitika, onani nkhaniyi).

Kumbukirani! Kutentha kwa nthaka ndi nthaka kumayenera kukhala pafupi kwambiri kwa wina ndi mzake. N'zosatheka kulola kuti kudyetsa zitsamba za mizu. Komanso, muyenera kudziwa kuti mwadzidzidzi pang'ono kusinthasintha kwa kutentha ndipo chomera sichidzatha pachimake konse.

Kuthirira ndi chinyezi

Ulimi wothirira ulimi wa Gardenia ndi wosiyana ndi nyengo yachisanu ndi nyengo. M'chilimwe, pamene maluwa akukula, madzi okwanira ayenera kukhala ochuluka, koma pamwamba pake muyenera kumumitsa musanamwe maluwa. Mu yophukira ndi masika, timamwa madzi a Gardenia patatha masiku 2-3 pambuyo pake. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kumakhala kochepa.

Madzi okwanira, kuteteza ndi kuyeretsa, ayenera kukhala ofunda. Pofuna kuti nthaka ikhale yogwira nthawi ndi nthawi, madzi a mandimu amawonjezeredwa ku madzi okwanira (koma sangathe kuiwononga, kuti asawononge chomera, madontho ochepa chabe a madzi pa lita imodzi yamadzi).

Mlengalenga mu chipinda cha gardenenia ayenera kukhala chinyezi, kutanthauza kuti ayenera kupopedwa. Ngakhale masambawo atsekedwa izi zikhoza kuchitika tsiku ndi tsiku. Pamene maluwa akutseguka, madontho a madzi omwe amagwera pamakhala amatha kuwasokoneza, ndi mabala a bulauni. Kotero, timasiya kupopera mbewu, koma timayika chidebe ndi madzi pafupi ndi chomera.

Feteleza

Pa kukula ndi chitukuko cha zomera ndikofunika kudyetsa ndi fetereza madzi. Kompleksy kwa maluwa mkati mwazitsamba, koma mlingo uyenera kuchepetsedwa ndi theka kusiyana ndi kulembedwa mu malangizo.

Pakati pa mphukira yopanga maluwa ndi maluwa, zimathandiza kuchepetsa acidity m'nthaka. Izi zidzathandiza mankhwala omwe ali ndi chitsulo. Chitani izi kavalidwe kawiri pa nyengo.

Kumbukirani kuti mukhoza kudyetsa chomera chokhwima, wokonzeka kulandira feteleza. Ngati mizu ya maluwa yanu yayamba pansi, ndipo chinyezi chimalowa m'nthaka mofulumira, mukhoza kudyetsa Gardenia bwinobwino ndi mchere komanso feteleza. Mitundu iyi ya mavalidwe ndi yabwino kwambiri.

Kuwaza

Gardenia sizimalekerera kusintha konse, ndipo njirayi ikhoza kuchitika kokha ngati kuli kofunikira ndithu. Maluwawo ali ovuta kwambiri, mizu yosalala, panthawi yomwe amaikiranso ayenera kudulidwa pang'onopang'ono (mungathe kupeza momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito gardenenia, pano).

Mukasamukira, muyenera kudzaza mphika watsopano pafupi ndi 1/3 ya madzi. Mafuta otsala - nthaka yomwe ili ndi PH4.0-5.5. Kuchokera ku nthaka yomalizidwa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka kusakaniza kwa Azaleas (za mtundu wa dothi wofunikira kuti gardenia, werengani pano).

Ngati mukufuna kukonzekera dothi lanu, gwiritsani ntchito zigawo zofanana za peat, turf, tsamba ndi coniferous nthaka, komanso mchenga.

Mukhozanso kudziwa za kusamalira munda mu kanema iyi:

Kutsiliza

Choncho, tinaphunzira mtundu wa gardenenia makamaka wotchuka. Pakati pa mitundu ya yokongola zitsamba "anakonzedwa" ndi zina zokoma zokoma, kanema wakale ku Hollywood, ndi hotelo yabwino ku Bulgaria.

Koma zambiri zokhudza gardenenia muzisonyezero zake zonse - zili bwino, kotero tikuyembekeza kuti chidziwitso chilichonse cha maluwa okongolawa chidzakhala chothandiza.