Archerleaf ndi udzu wamuyaya kuchokera kubanja la Chastuhovye. Mtengowo ungapezekenso pansi pa dzina la "sagittaria" kapena "bog." Imakhala pafupi ndi matupi amadzi abwino, mitsinje, madambo kapena mwachindunji. Mutuwo uli ponseponse m'malo otentha padziko lonse lapansi. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita ma dziwe kapena kukongoletsa ma aquarium. Akatswiri ena am'madzi amapanga nyimbo zonse kuchokera ku sagittaria. Komanso m'maiko ena, chikhalidwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya. Kuti mupeze korona wokongola komanso maluwa osalala, muyenera kutsatira malamulo ena osamalira. Kenako chomera chokongola chimakhala padziwe kwa nthawi yayitali.
Kutanthauzira kwa Botanical
Archerleaf (sagittaria) ndi mbewu yobiriwira yobiriwira. Mizu yake imayimiriridwa ndi njira zooneka ngati chingwe pomwe ma tubers ozungulira amapezeka. Rhizome ili pafupi ndi nthaka. Kuti zikule bwino, muzu uyenera kumizidwa m'madzi. Gawo lapansili limatha kukhalapo ponsepo m'mphepete mwa madzi ndi pamwamba pake. Pesi yopyapyala imakhala ndi minofu ya porous yomwe imadzazidwa ndi thovu. Kutalika kwake kumatha kukhala 20 cm mpaka 1.1 m.
Masamba a chomera chimodzi amatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera malo omwe amakhala. Masamba apansi pamadzi amaimiridwa ndi masamba ochepa komanso ochepa masamba. Amatha kukula kutalika kwa masentimita 120. masamba apansi ali ndi phesi lalitali, ndipo tsamba lamasamba lomwe limapangidwa ndi mutu wopindika limakhala pamwamba. Kutalika kwa pepala loterali ndi 25-30 cm.
Pakati pa Juni, inflorescence yaying'ono yamtunduwu imawoneka pamutu, womwe umapitilira mpaka chilimwe. Mphukira momwemo amakonzedwa ma whorls. Pamwambapa pali maluwa onenepa, ndipo pansi pamakhala maluwa. Corolla imakhala ndi mawonekedwe, ozungulira pakati ndi miyala itatu yoyera yoyera. Dawo lamaluwa limatha kukhala 1.2-5 masentimita.
Pambuyo pochita kupukutidwa ndi tizilombo, zipatso zimamangidwa - ziphuphu zozungulira zolimba ndi mbewu zambiri zosalala. Mbewu zimalekanitsidwa mosavuta ndi zipatso zokhazokha zokha ndipo zimayendera mtunda wautali.
Mitundu ya mivi
Mitundu ya mivi ili ndi mitundu pafupifupi 40 ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokongoletsera.
Arrowsman wamba. Chomera chimakhala ndi mphukira wowoneka bwino wobiriwira, yemwe amakhala ndi masamba pansi pamadzi ndi masamba otumphuka. Masamba apamwamba ali pamtunda wakhungu, okhazikika. Kukula kwa tsamba lamasamba ndi masentimita 7-16. Amaluwa mu Julayi ndi maluwa oyera oyera omwe amatengedwa mu inflemose inflorescence.
Sagittaria amamera. Chomera mpaka 10 masentimita okwera amapanga nsalu yotchinga masamba obiriwira owoneka bwino. Mitunduyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kukongoletsa malo am'madzi.
Mivi yopindika. Mtunduwu umakhala ndi masamba opyapyala kutalika kwa masentimita 7 mpaka 20. Umasinthidwa kuti umalilidwe panthaka komanso pamadzi. Masamba obiriwira amakhala ndi masamba obiriwira kapena obiriwira otuwa. Ndiwosazindikira komanso kulekerera kudulira bwino.
Arrowsman akuyandama. Mutha kukumana ndi mbewu iyi m'madzi osaya komanso m'mbali mwa mitsinje. Phesi lake lalitali limatulutsa masamba owaza mosachedwa kutalika. Pansi pake pali maluwa a masamba.
Kuberekanso ndi kubzala
Kubwezeretsanso kwa sagittaria kumapangidwa ndi mbewu ndi masamba. Popeza mutu wamivi umakulitsidwa mosavuta pakugawa nsalu ndi njira, palibe chifukwa chochitira nawo kufesa mbewu. Pamapeto kwa nthawi yophukira kapena masika, gawo la mphukira limalekanitsidwa ndi nsalu yotchinga, pamodzi ndi dothi, ndikabzalidwe mosamala m'malo atsopano. Tubers mawonekedwe kumapeto kwa mphukira mu Novembala. Chomera chachikulu chimakula mpaka 15 tubers pa nyengo. Zitha kulekanitsidwa ndikubzala m'nthaka yonyowa.
Mivi imabzalidwa m'nthaka yachonde, yopanda kanthu komanso yonyowa bwino. Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mchenga wosalala wosalala wokhala ndi masentimita atatu padziko lonse lapansi pansi pa aquarium. Ndikofunikira kusiya khosi la mizu pamwamba. Chomera chimatha kukhalapo osati m'malire am'madzi, komanso pamtunda kwathunthu. Kuyika m'madzi osasunthika kumaloledwa pamtunda wa masentimita 10-30. Zowonadi, mutu wotsogola umatha kukula aku 5 mita, koma osatulutsa maluwa ndi masamba apamwamba.
Malamulo Osamalira
Archerleaf ndi chomera chosasinthika chomwe chimasinthasintha mosavuta pazinthu zokhala. Kuti akwaniritse bwino, ayenera kusankha malo okhala ndi kuwala. Dzuwa lolunjika limaloledwa kwakanthawi kochepa. Mthunzi wathunthu, utoto wa omwe amadyerawo sukhalitsa. Kutalika kokwanira kwa maola masana ndi maola 10-12.
Mukakulitsa malo am'madzi, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira momwe madzi akuwonekera. Kuyimitsidwa kosiyanasiyana kumakhazikika mwachangu ndikupanga kanema pamasamba. Izi zimasokoneza njira zachilengedwe ndipo zimalepheretsa kukula kwa mbewu. Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zosefera zamadzi nthawi zonse, komanso kamodzi pa sabata kuti mucheze kotala la madzi.
Kutentha kokwanira kwa mpweya ndi madzi ndi + 18 ... + 25 ° C. Kuzizira mpaka + 10 ... + 14 ° C ndikuloledwa. Mwachilengedwe, mivi nthawi zambiri umabisala m'madzi otseguka. Ngakhale madziwo atayamba kuzizira, ma tubers amakhalabe opanda vuto ndikuphukira kwatsopano.
Zomera zobzalidwa pamtunda zimayenera kuthiriridwa pafupipafupi komanso zochulukirapo. Dziko lapansi lisaumire konse. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito miphika yopanda mabowo otayira, omwe, kuwonjezera pa dothi, adzazidwa ndi milomo ndi madzi. Panthawi yobala komanso maluwa, ndikofunikira kuti mavalidwe amchere azikhala pafupifupi 1.5-2 g pamalita 100 aliwonse amadzimadzi.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu
Wowombera adzakongoletsa bwino dera lokhala m'mphepete mwa chimbudzi chilichonse. Imafanana nthawi yomweyo ndi masinthidwe achilengedwe ndi mawonekedwe akunja. Potengera maziko obiriwira obiriwira, mbewu zina zilizonse zimawoneka bwino. Oyandikana nawo okhala ndi mivi ndi otetezeka kwathunthu, popeza siwankhanza.
Tubers wolemera wowuma ndi zina zofunikira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pophika. Muli ma tannins, mavitamini, ma organic acids, ma disaccharides, mchere, flavonoids. Ndiwopatsa thanzi kwambiri kuposa mbatata wamba. Chotupacho chimakhala chowawa kwambiri, koma ndikatha kutentha mankhwalawa amachoka. Kuchokera ku China kupita ku France, tubers amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mbale zam'mbali ndi maphunziro akulu. Zinthu zouma ndi zoponderezedwa zimawonjezeka kuphika.
Mankhwala wowerengeka, masamba amivi amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kunja mwanjira yatsopano kapena mwanjira ya decoctions. Mankhwalawa amachiza matenda am'mimba komanso opatsirana pakhungu, kusiya magazi ndikuthamanga kuchiritsa kwa bala.
