Fittonia Remix ndi chomera chosowa. Nthawi zambiri imamera pazenera za nyumba, nyumba ndi maofesi. Kutchuka kwa duwa kudabweretsa mitsempha yabwino pamasamba. Kuti mupeze chomera chokongoletsera kwambiri, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana mwatsatanetsatane momwe mungasamalire fittonia kunyumba.
Kodi Fittonia amawoneka bwanji, mitundu yamaluwa
Zitsamba Fitton zimasakaniza kutalika pang'ono, zimayambira mokongola panthaka. Kutalika kwa tsamba kumatha kukhala masentimita awiri mpaka 16. Masamba amakhala utoto wobiriwira, nthawi zina amakhala ndi utoto wofiirira. Ma streaks amawoneka bwino pamapuleti.
Kukula kwanyumba Fittonia wamitundu yosiyanasiyana
Mitundu wamba
Mitundu yodziwika bwino ya Fittonia Mix ndi Belozhilkovaya. Mitundu ina yodziwika bwino:
- Vershaffelt - mphukira za mtengo zopindika, zimakutidwa ndi fluff. Popita nthawi, mtundu wawo wa siliva amasintha kukhala maolivi. Masamba amitundu iyi amakongoletsedwa ndi mitsempha yofiira.
- Siliva - wosakanizidwa ndi watsopano, masamba kutalika ndi 2,5 chabe. Pa kukula kwa mbale, mawonekedwe oyera amawoneka okongola kwambiri.
- White Anna - mitundu imasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe oyera pamiyeso, m'mphepete mwake pomwe pali malire amdima.
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Momwe mungasamalire fittonia kunyumba
Ngati njira zaulimi zawonedwa, chomera chokongoletsera kwambiri chitha kupezeka.
Kutentha
M'chilimwe, Fittonia amakonda kutentha kwa madigiri a +24, ndipo nyengo yozizira imakhala yokwanira ndi +20. Kutentha kochepa nthawi yozizira kumayambitsa matenda a mbewu. Chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa zojambula kapena kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa kutentha, masamba amatha kuwuluka mozungulira fittonia.
Zofunika! Mu nthawi ya masika kapena nthawi yotentha, kuyika duwa pakhonde ngakhale m'mundamu kumakhala kofooka.
Kuwala
Ndi Fittonia wamkati wamkati, kuwala kowala kambiri kumafunikira. Mawindo akumwera kwa chomerachi sagwira ntchito, koma ngati palibe zosankha zina, mphikawo uyenera kuyikidwamo m'chipindacho kuti muteteze masamba ake ku dzuwa. Mawindo akumadzulo ndi kum'mawa ndi abwino. Mbali yakumpoto, duwa silingafe, koma kupanda kuwala kumachepetsa kukongoletsa masamba ake. Masana masana amafupikitsidwa, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito nyali za fluorescent kuwunikira fittonia.
Fittonia pazenera
Kuthirira
Mukathirira Fittonia, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti dongo silimaphwa, apo ayi mbewuyo imakhalabe yopanda masamba. Kukhazikika kwa madzi mumphika kumavulazanso, chifukwa kumayambitsa kuzungulira kwa mizu. M'chilimwe, kuthirira kumachitika nthaka itangowuma kuchokera kumwamba, ndipo nthawi yachisanu, patadutsa masiku awiri atayanika dothi lapamwamba. Kutsitsa kumachitika pokhapokha ndi madzi ofunda.
Kuwaza
Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa mwazinthu zofunikira pamalowo ndikofunikira, apo ayi matenthedwe ayamba kupukuta, kukhazikika ndikusiya kukongoletsa. Kumwaza kumachitika kamodzi patsiku, ndipo ngati kuli kotheka - m'mawa ndi madzulo.
Zofunika! Sikuti kupukutira masamba, kuyambitsa kuvuta kwa fittonia.
Chinyezi
Chinyezi chochepa chimayambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana a Fittonia, kuwonjezera apo, tizirombo titha kuonekera. Kuti muwonjezere chinyezi, mutha kuyikapo poto ndi madzi ndi miyala yokuthira, ndikuyika mphika wamaluwa pamwamba.
Dothi
Dothi la fittonia liyenera kukhala lotayirira, yolowereka, koma yopatsa thanzi. Kusakanikirana kwangwiro kwa peat, mchenga, ntchentche komanso dziko lotentha.
Dothi la Fitton
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Chikhalidwe chimafuna chaka chonse kudyetsa. Koma zophatikiza michere yambiri zimasokoneza kukula kwa mbewu. Pakasindikiza wopanga, kuchuluka kofunikira kumawonetsedwa, koma ndibwino kutenga theka la kuchuluka kwawonetsedwa. Ma feteleza ovuta a mineral ndi abwino.
Zofunika! M'nyengo yozizira, kuvala pamwamba kumafunika kamodzi pamwezi, ndipo nyengo yotentha - nthawi 1 m'masabata awiri.
Kudulira
Kuti nthambiyo ikhale yokongola, komanso chitsamba chakecho chinali chokongola, muyenera kutsina pamwamba pamitu. Njirayi iyenera kuchitidwa pafupipafupi. Mukukula, gawo lotsika la Fittonia limawululidwa, motere mbewu imataya zokongoletsera zake. Kubwezeretsanso kumatheka. Kudula masamba onse nthawi imodzi sikulimbikitsidwa, chifukwa kukula kwa achinyamata mphukira kumachepetsa kwambiri. Kuchepetsa bwino kumachitika m'njira zingapo.
Fittonia: kubereka
Fotokozerani maluwongo amalimbikitsidwa chaka chilichonse panthawi yofalikira, ngati kuli kofunikira. Njira zotheka kuswana:
- kudula;
- kugawanika kwa chitsamba;
- kugwiritsa ntchito zigawo za mpweya.
Mizu yodula
Kuchokera pamwamba pa chitsamba muyenera kudula gawo la tsinde, pomwe masamba angapo amakhalabe. Kuti muzika mizu mwachangu, phesi siliyenera kupitirira masentimita 8. Mbali yodulayo imayikidwa mumchenga. Zoyala pamwamba ndizakutidwa ndi mtsuko. Mizu ipezeka mwezi umodzi.
Kufalitsa kwa maluwa ndi kudula
Mpweya wagona
Mtengowo umafalikira mwa kungoyala pawokha, koma ngati simukufuna kudikirira, duwa lingathandizidwe. Mphukira yopanda masamba imayenera kukanikizidwa kunthaka ndikukakumba pang'ono. Pakapita kanthawi, mizu idzaonekera m'malo ano. Mphukirayo imadulidwa ndikubzala mu chiwiya china.
Kugawanitsa
Poika mbewu, chitsamba chija chimagawika magawo angapo, kenako mbewu zomwe zimayikidwa zimabzalidwa m'miphika yosiyanasiyana. Njirayi imagwiridwa mosamala kuti isavulaze mizu yokhomera ya mbewu.
Thirani
Tchire limakula msanga, chifukwa chake paubwana limafunikira kuikidwanso chaka chilichonse. Fittonia ikamakula, zochulukitsa sizimayenda pafupipafupi - Njira imodzi m'zaka zitatu zidzakwanira. Kusakaniza kwa Fittonia mumphika kumamveka kukhala kwakukulu. Kuwaza kumachitika ndi transshipment popanda kukonza mizu ya dothi.
Fittonia kusakaniza kubzala mumipanda yayikulu
Mavuto omwe angakhalepo pakukula komanso matenda
Ngakhale kukhudzidwa kwakukulu kwa phytonia kumatenda ndi tizirombo, mavuto angabuke ngati malamulo azolimo sanatsatidwe.
Duwa limaponya masamba ndi masamba
Chifukwa chake Fittonia akuti alibe magetsi komanso chinyezi. Mwina mbewu siyilandira mokwanira zinthu zina. Muyenera kukonzanso poto pamalo opepuka ndikuwunikanso dongosolo lakothirira.
Masamba amatembenuka
Chizindikirochi chikuwoneka ngati chinyezi chikugwedezeka m'nthaka. Kuchulukitsa ndi kuchuluka kwa kuthirira kuyenera kuchepetsedwa.
Malangizo amawuma pamasamba
Izi zimachitika chifukwa chosowa michere kapena machulukidwe a dothi ndi feteleza. Ndikofunika kubwereza chiwembu.
Masamba owuma a fittonia
Masamba otsika amagwa
Izi ndi zachilengedwe, palibe chomwe chimayenera kuchitidwa. Pamene tsinde limakula, limawululidwa, koma ndizotheka kupangitsanso duwa kuti liwonjezere zokongoletsera.
Tizilombo
Fittonia nthawi zambiri amagwidwa ndi tizilombo:
- nsabwe za m'masamba;
- chishango chaching'ono;
- kuponya;
- akangaude;
- mealybugs.
Kuthana ndi tizirombo, sopo amagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo pazambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala sikungagawikirane.
Zizindikiro ndi zikhulupiriro
Zizindikiro zonse zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi fittonia ndizabwino. Zomera zimathandizira kukonza mnyumba ndi kutsitsa mikangano iliyonse yomwe ingabuke. Ndi iyo, mutha kuchepetsa mikangano yambiri mnyumbamo ndikuwonjezera pafupipafupi alendo obwera. Fittonia amathandizira kulimbitsa ubale ndi chikondi. Mphamvu zoyipa mnyumba zimatha.
Kusakaniza kwa Fittonia ndikusamalira kunyumba sikungayambitse vuto lalikulu ngakhale kwa woyambitsa woyamba. Kuti mupeze chomera chokongoletsera komanso chathanzi, muyenera kuchita ntchito yoyambira panthaka moyenera.
