Mimba nthawi zonse imabweretsa chisangalalo ndi maganizo abwino. Makamaka mwiniwake, yemwe anazindikira kuti ng'ombe yake idzafika posachedwa. Ndipotu izi zikutanthauza kuti ziweto zidzawonjezeka, padzakhala mkaka wochuluka, kapena nkhono ina idzawonekera.
Kodi kubadwa kwa ng'ombe kuli bwanji?
Calving ndi njira yovuta kwambiri, nthawi zonse imagwirizanitsidwa ndi chiopsezo ku moyo wa ng'ombe ndi mayi. Pachifukwa ichi, thandizo la munthu pa mphindi ino ndilofunikira. Tiyenera kutsindika kuti pa nthawi ya pakati, mayi amafunikira chisamaliro chapadera ndi chisamaliro choyenera. Ndiye mwayi wobala mosavuta umawonjezeka nthawi zambiri.
Mu chiberekero, kuphatikiza pa mwana yemwe ali mwana, pali amniotic madzi ndi fetal membranes. Pali madzi, ubweya wamakono ndi mitsempha, yomwe imayenera kuchoka pachiberekero mwanayo atabadwa. Mndandanda wa ziwalo zazing'ono zomwe zimatchedwa fetus.
Werengani zambiri za momwe mimba imatengera nthawi yayitali komanso nthawi yayitali bwanji.
Pambuyo pa kubereka kwa masamba a ng'ombe
Zamoyo za moyo ndizo zomveka. Choncho, pamene palibe chiwopsezo cha feteleza, amachotsa pachiberekero ndikusiya mwanayo. Kwa ng'ombe, ndondomekoyi ikhoza kutenga maola khumi ndi awiri. Ngati panthawiyi omaliza samatuluka, muyenera kuchita mwamsanga. 
Kubereka kwa ng'ombe
Kutsekedwa kumene kwa ng'ombe
Akatswiri amasiyanitsa pakati pa pulasitiki ndi kuchepetsa kwa ng'ombe. Ndi kuchedwa kwathunthu, mafilimu ofiira oyera amachokera ku ziwalo za nyama - izi ndizo zamakono ndi amniotic membranes. Magazini a magazi amadziwikanso.
Mukudziwa? Ku Igupto wakale iwo ankakhulupirira kuti wolamulira wa dzuwa Ra anawuka kuchokera kunyanja pa Hathor ng'ombe zakumwamba.
Kuchedwa kwathunthu kwa kubereka kungathe kupezedwa, ngati muyang'anitsitsa khalidwe la ng'ombe.
Zotsatirazi ndizo zizindikiro zazikulu za vutoli:
- khalidwe losasamala;
- akugwedeza kumbuyo;
- kukwera mchira mobwerezabwereza;
- mayesero;
- kusowa kudya;
- nyamayo ikuyesera kugona pansi.
Ngati otsiriza sali onse, zotsalira zake zimayamba kuwonongeka mkati mwa chiberekero pambuyo pa masiku 4-5. Mafupa ndi ntchentche ndi zinyenyeswazi zimatuluka kuchokera ku ziwalo za ng'ombe. Kuchedwa uku kumatchedwa padera. 
Kuksa placenta
Bwanji osachokapo
Ganizirani zifukwa zazikulu za kuchedwa kwa ng'ombe zatha:
- Khala wofooka chifukwa cha kusowa kwa zakudya.
- Zakudya zosayenera kapena zosayenera.
- Kutsika kwakukulu mu nthawi yoyenda.
- Kunenepa kwa ng'ombe chifukwa cha overfeeding.
- Kulimba kwa uterine. Zitha kuchitika ngati mwana wakhanda ali wamkulu kukula kapena mkazi ali ndi mapasa.
- Kukula kosavuta kwa mwanayo.
- Kufooka kwathunthu kwazimayi pambuyo pa kulemera kwakukulu ndi kotalika.
- Matenda a ng'ombe, omwe amaletsa mphamvu, chifukwa cha zomwe mayesero angakhale ofooka.
Monga momwe mukuonera, zifukwa zimagawidwa m'magulu akulu awiri: zakudya zoperewera kapena zipatso zazikulu komanso kubereka kwa nthawi yayitali. Ngati munthu sangawononge kukula kwa mwana wang'ombe, ndiye kuti n'zotheka kuti iye azionetsetsa kuti zakudyazo zikhale bwino komanso nthawi ya kuyenda kwa ng'ombe.
Dzidziwitse nokha ndi zizolowezi zodyetsa ng'ombe zouma.
Chifukwa chiyani ndizoopsa
Mosasamala chifukwa cha kuchedwa, zotsatira zake ndizoopsa kwa ng'ombe nthawi zonse. Ndiyenela kudziŵa kuti ngakhale pang'onopang'ono pang'ono, chinyama sichoncho. 
Kuwonjezera apo, chiopsezo cha matenda osiyanasiyana chimakula kwambiri:
- Ngati otsiriza sapita kunja kwa nthawi yaitali, njira zowonongeka zimayamba mkati mwa chiberekero. Zotsatira zake - akazi akhoza kudwala endometritis, ndiko kutupa kwa chiberekero cha uterine. Ngati izi sizitha kupezedwa nthawi ndi kusamalidwa bwino, zotsatira zake zimatha.
- Mukhozanso kukhazikitsa vaginitis. Izi zimachitika pamene pali kachilombo ka HIV komwe kumayambitsa zotupa.
- Imodzi mwa matenda owopsa kwambiri pankhaniyi ndi mastitis, matenda owopsa kwambiri. Ngati ng ombe yako ikuwonekera, ndondomeko ya lactation ndi yovuta kapena imasiyidwa. Chifukwa chake, mkazi sangathe ngakhale kudyetsa mwana wake wa ng'ombe. Choncho, pangakhale zoopsya osati zokhudzana ndi thanzi lachikazi, komanso moyo wa mwana wakhanda.
- Matenda owopsa kwambiri omwe angathe kuchitika chifukwa cha kuchedwa kwa omaliza - sepisitus postpartum. Ichi ndi matenda opatsirana kwambiri, omwe nthawi zonse amatsagana ndi malungo aakulu, mavuto a mkaka ndi ndondomeko yoyenera. Ngati sikuti mutengepo kanthu, zitha zowonongeka ndizopambana.
Choncho mukangozindikira kuti pali chinachake cholakwika - chitanipo mwamsanga ndipo musayembekezere kuti boma lidzasintha palokha.
Tikukulangizani kuti mudziwe bwino mfundo khumi zokha zokhudzana ndi ng'ombe.
Chochita
Pofuna kuteteza mkazi ku zotsatira zake zoipa, nkofunika kutengapo kanthu mwamsanga. Pali njira zitatu zomwe mungathe kuchita. Poyambira, mungayese njira zosavuta zomwe simukusowa zipangizo zamakono ndi zokonzekera. 
Buku losiyana ndi kubereka kwa ng'ombe. Ngati iwo sapereka zotsatira zoyenera, mukhoza kulimbikitsa thupi ndi mankhwala oyenerera. Ngati mankhwalawa alibe mphamvu - pokhapokha (pamanja) kuchotsa kubereka.
Njira zosavuta zolimbikitsa
Ngati maola oposa anadutsa atatha kubereka, ndipo kubadwa sikudatuluke, kapena kutuluka kunja kwathunthu, chinyamacho chikusowa thandizo. Njira yosavuta komanso yotetezeka ndiyo kupereka ng'ombe kumwa amniotic madzi kuchokera pa 2 mpaka 4 malita.
Zili ndi zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chiberekero chilowe. Choncho, omaliza adzabwera mwachibadwa, popanda kuvulaza ng'ombeyo. Palinso lingaliro lomwe mbali yakunja ya pambuyo pake (ngati ilipo) ikhoza kumangirizidwa ku mchira wa ng'ombe.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati mulibe nthawi yosonkhanitsa amniotic fluid, akhoza kuthandizidwa ndi yankho lokoma. Mu lita imodzi ya madzi, onjezerani 0,5 makilogalamu shuga (uchi ukhoza kukhala), sakanizani bwino ndi kumwa. Kenaka simukuyembekezera mopitirira mphindi makumi atatu ndikupereka madzi pang'ono amchere (pafupifupi malita awiri).
Kenako amamukoka. Ponena za njirayi, pali zokambirana zokhazikika. Ndipotu, ngati ng'ombe ikudodometsa atabereka, khalidwe lake ndilovuta kunena. Kenako amadzipweteka. Chifukwa chake, ambiri omwe ali ndi veterinarians ambiri samalimbikitsa njira iyi. 
Kuthirira ng'ombe amniotic madzi, monga njira yolimbikitsa kupatukana kwa placenta
Kulimbikitsidwa kwa Mankhwala
Cholinga chachikulu cha kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa mankhwala - kutithandiza kuti chiberekero chichepetse mokwanira kuti chiwombere. Zabwino kwambiri pazinthu izi ndi mankhwala abwino otchedwa "Pituitrin." M'mawonekedwe ake muli mahomoni omwe amapangidwa ndi chifuwa cha nyama.
Pogwiritsa ntchito sirinji, 3-5 ml mankhwalawa amaloledwa pansi pa khungu. Kuchita kwake kumayamba mkati mwa mphindi 10 mutapanga jekeseni ndikukhala maola asanu ndi limodzi. Mlingo wokwanirawo sayenera kupitirira 2 ml pa 100 kg ya kulemera kwa ng'ombe.
Ndikofunikira! Mkaka wa ng'ombe - zotsatira za moyo. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, ngati chinyama chako chikudwala, chodetsa nkhaŵa, sichidya ndipo sichiyenda momwe ziyenera kukhalira, zidzakhudza mwamsanga mkaka. Ndipo osati pa kukoma. Ndipotu, ngati chinyama chili ndi HIV (mwachitsanzo, chifukwa cha kubadwa sikuchotsedwa nthawi), mankhwalawo sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa zakudya, kuphatikizapo mkaka wa mkaka.
Komabe, sikokwanira kungochititsa kuti chiberekero chikhale chosiyana. Ndifunikanso kugwiritsa ntchito Estradiol Dipropionate. Mankhwala awa amachititsa njira yolekanitsa placenta pachiberekero. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti malemba omwe ali pamwambawa akukonzeketsana bwino ndipo samayambitsa zotsatira zolakwika chifukwa cha kuyanjana kwawo. 
Zovuta kwambiri
Ngati nthawi yambiri yatha kuchokera pamene mukukambirana, munayesapo zosankha zanu, ndipo omalizira sanatuluke - muyenera kuzichita mwadongosolo. Imeneyi ndi njira yothetsera vutoli, choncho nkofunika kutsatira mosamala malangizowa.
Zingakhale zothandiza kwa inu kuti muwerenge chifukwa chake ng ombe siimadzuka mutatha kulera.
Tsatanetsatane ndi ndondomekoyi:
- Valani zovala zoteteza (kusamba, manja, apron).
- Sambani manja bwino, ngati pali zilonda pa iwo - ayenera kuthandizidwa ndi njira ya ayodini.
- Valani magolovesi apamwamba.
- Kawirikawiri (kupyolera mu catheter pakati pa ziwalo zolimba za msana), jekesani 10 ml ya novocaine (1% yankho) kwa anesthesia.
- Ndi dzanja limodzi, kumasula chiberekero ku chiberekero (ngati pali imodzi), ndipo muthamangitse dzanja lina mu chiberekero cha uterine.
- Onetsetsani kuti mwatcheru umasiyana bwanji ndi chiberekero. Ngati imatuluka mosavuta, tulutsani pang'onopang'ono komanso mosamala.
- Zitatha izi, yang'aninso chiberekero cha kukhalapo kwa particles ya placenta.
- Ngati placenta sizimalekanitsidwa kwathunthu ndi chiberekero, sungani chiberekero ndi chifuwa mkati.
- Ngati kusisita sikuthandiza, pang'onopang'ono, kwenikweni ndi zala ziwiri, kusiyanitsa chiberekero kuchokera pachiberekero. Mbali yakunja iyenera kukhala ndi dzanja laufulu.
- Gawo lomaliza lidzakhala chiyambi cha chiberekero cha antibacterial agents monga penicillin, Metromax, Lugol njira, streptomycin, kunja. Chonde dziwani kuti mungagwiritse ntchito mankhwala amodzi okha.
Video: Kulekana kwa placenta pa ng'ombe Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti njirayi iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha panthawi yovuta kwambiri, pamene njira zophweka sizingatheke.
Ng'ombeyo idadya
Zimakhalanso kuti placenta imatha mosavuta ndipo ng'ombe imadya. Zinyama zambiri zimatero. Ichi ndi chozizwitsa chachilengedwe ndipo nthawi zambiri palibe chachilendo pa izo. Ziri mosiyana ndi nkhumba, agalu ndi akalulu, ng'ombe zingakhale ndi zotsatira zosavuta komanso zoopsa.
Zingakhale zothandiza kwa eni ng'ombe kuti awerenge momwe angakhalire bwino ng'ombe pa msipu, ng ombe, nyemba, momwe angayezere kutentha kwa thupi kwa ng'ombe, komanso kudziwa momwe angachitire ngati ng'ombeyi ili ndi poizoni komanso idya nyama yowonongeka.
Chimene chidzachitike: zotsatira zotheka
Choyamba, ziwalo za m'mimba zimakhudzidwa. Anasokoneza mavitamini ndi mchere m'thupi. Kupuma kumakhala kofulumira, kuthamanga kumafulumira, kutentha kwa thupi kumatuluka. Kuonjezera apo, atapatsidwa maonekedwe a chimbudzi, chinyama chikhoza kubweretsa mbali ya kubereka. Zotsatira za izi, malingana ndi kukula kwa tinthu, zingakhale zotsutsana ndi imfa.
Chochita
Ndikofunika kuchita chirichonse kuti zitsimikizire kuti zotsiriza mwamsanga zimakumbidwa ndikumasulidwa mwachibadwa. Kuti muchite izi, perekani mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti chimbudzi chifulumire. Kuonjezerapo, mungagwiritse ntchito mchere wa Glauber - udzachita ngati mankhwala ophera mankhwala. 
Onetsetsani kuti mukutsatira chakudya chokwanira. Kudyetsa zinyama ziyenera kukhala zosavuta kuti zisawonongeke.
Mukudziwa? Ng'ombe ndi zinyama komanso zauzimu. Ndizosangalatsa kudziwa kuti amaloweza dzina lawo ndikuyankhapo, kuloweza nkhope za anthu, kukhala ndi chiyanjano kwa anthu ena, kufotokoza ngati galu - kunyinyirika nkhope zawo.
Mmene mungapewere izi
Monga mukudziwa, ndibwino kupeŵa mavuto kusiyana ndi kuthana ndi zotsatirapo. Kukhalapo kwa munthu pa kubadwa kwa ng'ombe ndikofunikira, chotero, mutangozindikira kuti pulasitala ili kunja, muyenera kuichotsa nthawi yomweyo ndi kuichotsa pankhokwe. Ndibwino kuti mwamsanga muike m'manda mwamsanga.
Kenaka ng'ombeyo siidzampeza ndipo simudzasowa kudera nkhawa za thanzi lake. Tili ndi udindo kwa iwo omwe adayankha. Atakhala ndi maola angapo kuti mubereke ndi kuchotsa mimba, mutsimikiza kuti ng'ombe yanu imasamutsidwa mosavuta calving. Ndipo ngati pali vuto lililonse, mungalepheretse kupweteka kwawo.
Mayankho ochokera ku intaneti
