Mlatho wokongoletsa m'mundamu ndi kapangidwe kapadera kamene sikabwino kokha pakugwirira ntchito kwake, koma chifukwa cha kuthekera kwake kukongoletsa mawonekedwe ozungulira ndikupanga chithunzi chonse cha mawonekedwe. Chifukwa chake, pokonzekera kumanga milatho m'munda ndi manja anu, muyenera kuganizira mfundo zamitundu yonse yoyikamo zida, mitundu yawo, kenako ndikupanga yanu yoyambirira, yokongola, osati njira zina.
Ndi mfundo ziti zomwe mungakonde?
Zachidziwikire, pomanga nyumba zamitundu yaying'ono m'munda kapena paki, zinthu zachilengedwe - miyala ndi matabwa - zimawoneka zopindulitsa. Amaphatikizana mogwirizana ndi zomera zoyandikana, mabedi amaluwa, nyumba zamatabwa, mitsinje youma yamiyala, miyala yamwala ndi mchenga. Koma nyumba zopangidwa ndi chitsulo ndi konkriti zimawonekeranso zokongola.
Mlatho wawung'ono pamtsinje, wopangidwa ndi miyala yojambula ndipo wokongoletsedwa ndi njanji zachitsulo, umawoneka wachilengedwe wobiriwira
Kugawa kapangidwe ka zinthu zopanga, pali mitundu ingapo.
Milatho yamatabwa
Ndiwabwino kwambiri kudera lamtunda lokhala ndi nyumba zomangidwa kale ndi zokongoletsera nkhuni - nyumba yosambira, gazebos, matebulo, mabenchi, chitsime. Kuti nkhuni ikhale nthawi yayitali, sankhani chimodzi mwazinthu zamtengo wapatali - larch, mkungudza kapena thundu. Ma antiseptics apadera, kusindikizidwa ndi ma varnish kumawonjezera moyo wautumiki ndikupatsa nkhuni mthunzi womwe mukufuna.
Milatho yamatabwa imakhala yokongoletsedwa mwatsatanetsatane: zimapatsa zojambulazo mawonekedwe oyambirirawo, kudula ndondomeko pamalangizo othandizira, kuphimba njanji ndi zokongoletsera
Milatho yamiyala
Nyumba zokongola, zabwino komanso pafupifupi zamuyaya. Mukakhazikitsa mlatho wamabala ndi manja anu, musaiwale za kulemera kwa mwala wachilengedwe. Pakukhazikitsa zida zopangidwa ndi sandwich, marble kapena granite, zida zomangamanga zingafunike, chifukwa chake, nthawi zina, analogue yopepuka imagwiritsidwa ntchito - mwala wochita kupanga.
Mukamapanga kapangidwe ka mwalawo - zachilengedwe komanso zopanga - muyenera kusankha zinthu zomwe zili zofanana ndi mawonekedwe ndi mtundu wake komanso mogwirizana ndi zinthu zozungulira
Zingwe zamagetsi
Mapangidwe opangidwa mwaluso ndi okongola kwambiri, makamaka atazunguliridwa ndi maluwa ndi msipu. Amafunikira chisamaliro chapadera ndikuwunikira panthawi yake, chifukwa chitsulo chimatha kuchita kutu.
Mlatho wotsekedwa udzakhala wotsika mtengo ngati mungangolamula maziko achitsulo zokha, ndikudziyeseza nokha matabwa (pansi, masitima)
Milatho ya konkriti
Amawoneka ngati wopangika, wogwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo, ndi chokongoletsa choyenera, amatha kukongoletsa munda ndi miyala kapena mbewu zambiri. Kutsiriza ndi matailosi achikuda, tchipisi zamiyala kapena ma acrylic zingabisike bwino konkriti ya imvi.
Sikovuta kulingalira kuti mlatho woyambirirawu umapangidwa ndi konkrati wa zomangamanga: malo ake amaumbidwa ngati mwala ndi utoto wa ma acrylic
Kuphatikizidwa kwa zinthu zingapo kudzapangitsa mlatho wamundawo kukhala wapadera, kuthandizanso kupereka umunthu pang'ono. Zophatikiza zitsulo ndi matabwa, miyala komanso matabwa.
Zitsanzo za malo okhala abwino
Cholinga chachikulu cha milatho ndikuwoloka malo osungirako, koma nthawi zambiri pamtunda wa infield amawaikira pazolinga zosiyana - kutukuza, kusinthitsa kapangidwe kake.
Mlatho wamatabwa ndi gawo lamapangidwe apadera. Stylistically, imaphatikiza ndi munda wa gazebo wopangidwa kuchokera ku zomwezo.
Malo abwino kukhazikitsa zida zokongoletsera ndi zinthu izi:
- nyanja zazing'ono, maiwe opangidwa modabwitsa, mitsinje;
- ngalande zachilengedwe ndi zigwa;
- mitsinje yowuma;
- mabedi amaluwa ndi makama az maluwa okongoletsedwa padera;
- njira ndi mayendedwe.
Kukhazikitsidwa kwachikhalidwe pamwamba pa madzi kumalamulidwa ndi malamulo ena. Kudutsa pamtsinje kapena dziwe kumaikapo malo ochepa kwambiri, popeza kakhwalidwe kakang'ono kali kolimba kwambiri ndikuwoneka kokongoletsa kwambiri. Ma milatho aku Dacha kwa munda wokhala ndi mtsinje wouma amakhala ndi mawonekedwe monga kuphatikiza, pang'ono, chisomo. Zinthu zomwe amapangira ziyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi zokutira zoyandikira: ali ngati kupitiliza kwa ma track.
Mlatho wocheperako wa zomangamanga zosavuta, woponyedwa pamtsinje wowuma, umatsitsimutsa bwino mawonekedwe a miyala, udzu ndi maluwa
Mlatho uwu ndi zitsanzo za momwe zida zosiyanasiyana zimakhalira kuphatikiza: miyala yopaka, mwala wachilengedwe, matabwa, matailosi amtundu
Mukakhazikitsa mitundu yaying'ono ya zomangamanga, kuphatikiza milatho, ndikofunikira kuganizira mawonekedwe omwe adasankhidwira mundawo. Tiyerekeze kuti matabwa, osavuta komanso owuma pang'ono, ndi abwino pamunda wabwino.
Kusankha mawonekedwe ndi kapangidwe
Musanapange zojambula, muyenera kuganizira mitundu yonse yomwe ilipo ndi zomwe angasankhe, kenako ndikusankha. Mutha kuyesa zotsatirazi: chithunzithunzi cha malo omwe akufuna kuti azikongoletsa dengalo, ndikusindikiza chithunzi chachikulu ndikuyesa pazinthu zosiyanasiyana. Tikuwona zomwe kapangidwe kake kamayenerana ndi chithunzi chonse.
Mwa kusintha kwawo, milatho ingathe kugawidwa m'mitundu ingapo:
- Zowongolera - ndizokwanira kuzipanga;
- Zigzag - awa ndi alendo ochokera Kummawa, kumene kuphwanya mwachindunji ndichitetezo kwa mizimu yoyipa;
- Arched - wowoneka waluso komanso woyenera kalembedwe kalikonse;
- Sitepe ndi sitepe - yabwino kwa mitsinje youma ndi madzi osaya;
- Gawo - kumbutsani masitepe awiri okhala ndi masitepe ambiri, ophatikizidwa ndi nsanja wamba;
- Yoyimitsidwa - nyumba zovuta zomwe zimafuna kutsatira malamulo otetezeka.
Nayi chithunzi chosankha chilichonse mwosankha:
Mukamapanga milatho mwachindunji kuchokera kuzinthu zilizonse, ndikofunikira kulingalira kuthira kwa madzi amvula; potere, awa ndi mipata pakati pa matabwa apansi
Zida zabwino pomanga mlatho wa zigzag ndi matabwa - milili yonse ndi pansi zimakhala zomangidwa ndi matabwa zomwe zimayikidwa ndi impregnation ndi antiseptic
Kapangidwe ka "humpbacked" kachipangizidwe kamapezeka m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Chimodzi mwazomwe chimakonda ndikupereka matandala othandizira mawonekedwe ake okhala
Kuti apange mlatho wokhala ndi masitepe, miyala yayikulu yosanja ndi yabwino kwambiri. Mtunda pakati pawo uyenera kukhala wopulumuka
Mapangidwe opendekedwa amatha kukhala mawonekedwe owonekera: kuchokera pamwamba pake ndikosavuta kuwona malo ozungulira, kusirira dzuwa
Ngati mungaganize zosankha mlatho woyimitsa, ndiye bwino kukhala pakampangidwe kakang'ono, kokhazikika pamiyala yoyendetsedwa pansi
Gulu la masters: pangani mtengo wamatanda
Njira yosavuta yokongoletsera dziko lanu ndikupanga mawonekedwe a dziwe ndi mlatho wamatanda wamatanda, zonsezi zitha kuchitidwa ndi manja anu. Tipitirizebe kukhazikitsa mtanda pamtengo wopangidwa ndi mitengo.
Kukhazikitsa maziko osavuta, maziko a simenti kapena milu yoyendetsedwa mu nthaka sidzafunika, koma ngati mlatho ungalumikizenso mabanki amtsinje, ndiye kuti kuwonjezeranso kofunikira kumafunika.
Pakukhazikitsa mlatho wamatabwa pamtunda wotsekemera, ndikofunikira kulimbitsa bwino magawo omwe ali m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Polimba gwiritsani ntchito mwala wachilengedwe ndi konkriti
Malinga ndi njira yokhazikitsira, milatho ya m'munda imagawidwa m'mitundu ingapo: I - pamakonkriti othandizira; II - pa konkriti zothandizira ndi milu; III - pa stilts
Pansi pa mlatho pamakhala matanda awiri opindika pang'ono okhala ndi mulifupi wa 040 mx 0,35 m ndi kutalika kwa mamita 2. Amatha kukonzedwa kuchokera kuzosoweka molunjika, pogwiritsa ntchito jigsaw ndi chisel kuchotsa nkhuni zochulukirapo. Pansi pamatabwa (masentimita 3.5), ogawikana moyenerera matalikidwe, amamangiriridwa ndi matabwa.
Mukakhala kujambula chojambula chowongolera zofunikira, mutha kuyendetsa bwino ntchito yanu. Kutalika kwa kapangidwe kamatengera kukula kwa chinthu chomwe chikhale
Pakati pa matabwa ndikofunikira kusiya malo oyambira 1-2 cm. Magawo onse amawuma musanayikidwe ndipo amathandizidwa ndi impregnations ndi antiseptics kuchokera kumbali zonse.
Mukapanga zojambula, ndikofunikira kulingalira zazing'ono zilizonse, mwachitsanzo, lingalirani za kulumikizana kwa zolumikizira ndi matanda kapena masitima a tayala
Kapangidwe ka matawalalawo amathanso kukhala osiyana. Chosavuta kwambiri ndi zipilala zopindika zomwe zimayikidwa pazipinda zingapo. Njanjiyo imakongoletsedwa ndi zoikapo nsungwi, zingwe zokutira za hemp kapena zojambula.
Kubwezeretsa mwanjira yokongola ndi njira yosinthira kapangidwe ka mlatho. Zinali zoyenera kuwonjezera zinthu zozungulira pamipikisano - ndipo mlatho unayambiranso zokongoletsa
Mlatho wophweka wokongoletsa dimba, wopanda zokongoletsera ndi mafiriji, umatha kukwaniritsa malo osungirako malo, osindikizidwa ngati nkhalango yamtchire.
Mabodi ochepa ophika, matanda onyentchera mbali imodzi - ndipo timapeza mlatho wowoneka ngati woyamba, ngati kuti ungamangiridwe mwachangu
Kanemayo akuwonetsa chitsanzo cha kapangidwe ka malo, komwe pafupifupi nyumba zonse zimapangidwa ndi eni malo.
