Polima minda yawo, amalima a maluwa amagwiritsa ntchito maluwa osiyanasiyana. Maluwa ndi pachaka komanso osatha, obzalidwa ngati mababu, mbewu ndi mbande. Kwa wamaluwa omwe amakonda maonekedwe osiyanasiyana ndipo amafuna kuti maluwa awo asakhale okongola kunja, komanso fungo lokoma, duwa la Lakthiol, lomwe limatchedwanso yellowcone, wallflower ndi heyranthus, lidzakhala chisankho chabwino. Chomera ichi sichinali choiwalika. Nkhaniyi idzafotokoza mitundu yambiri ya lacfioli, ntchito yake popanga ndi mankhwala, mfundo za kulima kunyumba ndi zofunikira zopewa matenda a maluwa awa.
Malongosoledwe a zomera
Chomera ichi ndi cha banja la kabichi ndipo ali pafupi kwambiri ndi matthiols. Nthaŵi zonse imadutsa ndi mattiols chifukwa cholakwika chobzala ndi wolima pansi pamtundu wa wotsirizira. Pali mitundu yambiri ya chomera ichi, ambiri a iwo amasiyana mosiyanasiyana, ndi owerengeka okha - kukula kwa masamba. 
Onetsetsani kamtengo kakang'ono ka shrub ndi shrub ndi masango akuluakulu a inflorescences. Palinso mawonekedwe amodzi okha opanda nthambi. Kutsegula, ziwalozo zimakhala ndi mithunzi yosiyana ya chikasu, bulauni, lalanje ndi maluwa ofiira a mdima. Pali mitundu ya motley. Petals ndi osalala ndi terry. Iwo amatha, ndipo m'malo mwa cholandira chipatso chokhazikika chimapangidwa ngati mawonekedwe ochepa a pod.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati heirantus ikuyamba kuwonongeka, yang'anani mosamala masamba otukuka ndi maluwa a maluwa kapena lumo kuti asasokoneze chitukuko ndi pachimake cha masamba atsopano mu burashi.
Kufalitsa ndi malo
Koposa zonse, chikhalidwechi chimakula pa dothi lachonde, lolemera kwambiri la miyala yamchere, choncho malo ake achilengedwe ndi ochepa - zilumba za Aegean Sea ndi mbali ya kumwera kwa Greece. Kumtchire, chiwerengero cha mitundu ya lacfoli sichiposa mayunithi anayi. 
Mitundu yotchuka Lakfioli
Mitundu itatu yoyamba ndi yachirengedwe, ina yonse inalengedwa chifukwa cha hybridation:
- "Alpine". Small shrub ndi uniform yellow inflorescences. Maburashiwa ndi osavuta, akuphulika kumayambiriro kwa masika ndikuima molimba chisanu;
- Cherie. Shrub yaikulu ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 60. Mtunduwu ndi wofiira-golidi, wosapezeka wolemera wofiirira. Inflorescences ndi zazikulu ndi fungo lokhazika mtima pansi. Amafuna madzi okwanira mu nyengo yotentha;
- "Yosinthika". Mitundu yaikulu kwambiri, yomwe imatha kutalika kwa masentimita 80. Inflorescences ndi otumbululuka chikasu. Wakulirapo chomera, mdima wandiweyani, kukhala wofiira kumapeto kwa nyengo. Kufuna kuunika, chikhalidwe chosagonjetsa chilala, amakonda nthaka yoonda;
- "Bedder". Mtundu wosakanizidwa, woposa 30 centimita sikula. Zimasiyanitsa mitundu yosavuta ya mtundu wofiira-lalanje motley. Zowonongeka ndi chisanu, choncho tikulimbikitsanso kuti tizitha kubzala kumapeto kwa April kapena kumayambiriro kwa May;
- "Mfumukazi yachisanu". Dzina limalandira chifukwa cha kukana kutentha. Amamasula milungu isanu ndi iwiri atamera. Chosangalatsa chimasiyanasiyana ndi mitundu ina chifukwa chimamera poyera kuchokera ku mbewu, osati kuchokera ku mbande. Icho chimamasula mpaka kumapeto kwa nyengo, kutentha kwa nyengo kumaponyera inflorescences chaka chotsatira.
Mukudziwa? Kwa nthawi yoyamba, lacfiole inayamba kukula ngati chomera cholimidwa m'zaka za zana la 16. Maluwa amenewa anayamba kutchuka chifukwa cha mafuta onunkhira a ku France, omwe anayamba kutulutsa ntchito yake. Lacfiol mwamsanga inafalikira ku Ulaya monga chomera chokongola ndi chokongola chomera, ndipo kenako anawonekera m'mayiko a Asilavo.
Gwiritsani ntchito kupanga mapangidwe
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'minda yamaluwa ndi midzi yamzinda chifukwa cha kukongoletsa kwake. Anabzala m'malo osakanikirana, nyimbo zolepheretsa, mapiri a alpine, pafupi ndi matabwa oyandikana ndi mapulusa okongoletsera pakati pa miyala yachilengedwe. Zimayenda bwino ndi ma tlips ndi ma poppies, omwe amafunikira nthaka yofanana ndi mbewuzi. Chodzala ndi usiku violet ndi iberis. Mu mawonekedwe atsopano akudula amawoneka bwino mu bouquets. Ndimodzichepetsa ngati imagwera pamalo okongola popanda drafts komanso nthaka yokwanira. 
Ntchito zamankhwala
Ichi ndi chikhalidwe chosasunthika, choncho sichigwiritsidwe ntchito pa mankhwala ovomerezeka. Pali zotsutsana ndi ntchito yake. Simungagwiritse ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo chifukwa cha ana osakwanitsa zaka khumi ndi zinayi, amayi omwe ali ndi pakati komanso omwe ali ndi pakati, omwe ali ndi chifuwa chomera. Lacquiol yothandiza kwambiri imachepetsa kupweteka kwa gout ndi kupweteka kwa mphuno, imakhala ndi zotsatira zowonongeka, imathandiza kuchepetsa matendawa.
Ndibwino kuti tigwiritse ntchito popititsa kusamba komanso ngati mankhwala ophera mankhwala. Kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo chifukwa cha chikhalidwechi kumachepetsa chiopsezo cha kupwetekedwa ndi ziwalo.
Mankhwalawa makamaka amauma inflorescences. Mosavuta, mbewu ndi masamba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mankhwala. Zokolola zokolola m'nyengo yozizira, zouma mwachilengedwe. Chomerachi chimachiritsa machiritso ake, mafuta a flavonoids ndi mtima wa glycosides. Zinthuzi zimapulumutsa ku mavuto omwe ali ndi mtima wamtima, kumabweretsa kupweteka kwachisokonezo ndikukhala ndi zotsatira zotsutsa.
Kuwonjezera pa lacfiol, mu matenda a mitsempha ya mitsempha, zomera zotsatirazi zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito: kaloti, radishes, calendula, hawthorn (glod), nkhandwe ya siliva, basil, eggplant, aconite, filberts, khumi (multi-flowered mulberry) ndi yasenets (osakhala chitsamba choyaka).
Ntchito ya Perfume
Fungo la maluwa amenewa limatchedwa mtima wa zopanga zonunkhira. Zili zofanana ndi fungo la lilac, zokhazokha, zokoma komanso nthawi yomweyo. Fungo ili limatulutsa zipatso ndi mafuta a phulusa, limapereka mauthenga ofunda ku citrus ndi mafuta a madzi. Lanagwiritsidwa ntchito pa perfumery kwa zaka zoposa zisanu. Kupeza mafuta onunkhira mu maphunziro ndi maluwa lakfioli wamba.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati mukukonzekera kufalitsa mbande za maluwa, yambani kufesa mbeu kumapeto kwa February kapena kumayambiriro kwa March, kuti mukhale ndi nthawi yozizira yoyamba, yoyenera kubzala. Mbewu, zomwe zinabzalidwa mu April-May, zidzataya inflorescences mu chaka chachiwiri cha kukula.
Kukula pakhomo
Chikhalidwe chimenechi, chokonzekera bwino, chidzamva bwino m'miphika ndi kumunda. 
Zomwe amangidwa
Ngati mukufuna kukulitsa maluwa awa miphika, mukhoza kubzala m'nthaka nthawi iliyonse ya chaka. Nthawi yachisanu-yozizira, onetsetsani kuti muyatsala nyali zina ndi nyali za fulorosenti, mwinamwake zimayambira zidzatambasula ndikukhala zotumbululuka. Ichi ndi chomera chowala kwambiri komanso chachangu. Izi ziyenera kuikidwa pazenera zowonongeka zowonongeka pamene zimakhala mu miphika kapena zodyedwa pamtunda womwe uli bwino komanso wotetezedwa ku ma drafts. Frost maluwa awa sangathe kulekerera. Musanabzala mbande pansi, onetsetsani kuti kuzirala sikukonzedwanso.
Anali aang'ono, mabala, aster, thyme, bello, jascolk, stonecrop, edelweiss, sage (salvia), geykher ndi yarrow, komanso lacfiol, zomera zowonda kwambiri zomwe zimakhala bwino pamabedi motsogoleredwa ndi dzuwa.
Nthaka ndi feteleza
Pansi pa chilengedwe, cheirantus imamera pa zamchere lotayirira dothi. Kuti mumupatse malo abwino, tengani dothi losakanizidwa, musati mulimitse mutabzala. Mitengo ya potted, dulani dothi, kuti dothi litsekedwe ndipo madzi sangasunthike mmenemo. Manyowa a feteleza amatenga hafu kwa milungu iwiri musanadzalemo. Panthawiyi, iwo amadzetsa nthaka moyenera ndipo savulaza zomera. Kusakaniza kwa mchere kuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kunthaka mwezi uliwonse pa nyengo yonse ya maluwa, kukwera kovala pamwamba pa nthawi ya kukula. 
Tikukulangizani kuti muganizire kufunika kwa nthaka acidity kwa zomera, momwe mungadziwire kuti acidity ya nthaka ndi momwe mungasokonezere nthaka.
Kuthirira ndi chinyezi
Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi, komanso shading, maluwa awa salola. Zimakhala zomasuka kwambiri kuti akhale mu nthaka youma, osasunthika, kotero kuthirani madzi a jaundice ngati nthaka ikuuma. Kwa zomera mu miphika, mukhoza kuchita pansi kuthirira pansi. Mitengo yotseguka pansi yoyenera kutsitsa pamwamba pazu wa khosi. Musayambe kusamba masamba ndi madzi ndipo musamasefukire mbewuyo, mwinamwake mizu yake idzavunda, ndipo zimayambira zidzakulungidwa ndi dzimbiri loyera. 
Dzizindikiritseni ndi ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito kuthirira mowa, komanso phunzirani momwe mungakhalire dongosolo la ulimi wothirira ku dacha.
Kuswana
Khola la maluwa limaphatikizapo ndi mbewu, koma mbande zikhoza kukula kuchokera kwa iwo ngati mukufuna kupanga maluwa kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe. Yambani mmera molawirira mu March. Nthanga za maluwa amenewa ndizochepa kwambiri. Galamukani iliyonse imakhala ndi mbeu mazana asanu, choncho musanafese ayenera kusakanizidwa ndi mchenga.
Tengani chidebe chakuya, chodzaza ndi nthaka ya alangizi yothira feteleza, ndikubzala mbewu. Kuwaphimba ndi mchenga kapena nthaka, kuwaza madzi kuchokera mu botolo la kutsitsila ndi kuphimba chidebecho ndi kumamatira filimu. Siyani malo otentha, okonzeka bwino. Kwezerani filimu kamodzi patsiku kuti mutseke nthaka. Mwamsanga pamene mphukira zosiyana ziwoneka pamwamba, zifalitsani izo muzitsulo zosiyana. Makapu a peat ndi abwino pachifukwa ichi. Kukula mbande pogwiritsa ntchito nyali za fulorosenti. Mphukira zowonjezereka zingasamutsire kumalo otseguka pansi milungu isanu ndi umodzi atakula.
Ndikofunikira! Mbeu ya Heyranthus imakhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, choncho tikulimbikitsidwa kugwira ntchito ndi magolovesi okha. Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi khungu lopweteka, mbewu izi zimayambitsa chisokonezo, komanso kwa iwo omwe ali ndi vuto losagwirizana - kumapangitsa kuti asamayende bwino.
Ngati mukufuna kubzala lacfiol nthawi yomweyo, perekani kumapeto kwa May. Samasulani nthaka ndikugwiritsira ntchito feteleza feteleza sabata musanafese mbewu. Maluwa obzalidwa mwanjira imeneyi adzakula mpaka kumayambiriro kwa autumn, ndipo kutentha kwakukulu kudzapereka mapeto afupipafupi. Chimake chotsatira chiyenera kuyembekezedwa kumapeto kwa May kapena kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa April.
Kuonjezera nthaka ndikudyetsanso zomera, gwiritsani ntchito feteleza: udzu, zitowe za nkhunda, Florex granulated ntchentche nkhuku, ufa wa fupa, chakudya cha nsomba, whey, pepala ya mbatata, kompositi, chimanga cha eggse, nthore ya nthochi ndi fumbi la fodya.
Kugwirizana kwa kutentha
Zima za m'mphepete mwa khoma zingapangidwe mu nthaka, kupatula kuti kutentha sikugwera pansipa-madigiri 17. M'madera okhala ndi nyengo yotentha ndi nyengo yozizira, chomerachi sichifunikira ngakhale pogona. Ngati dothi lakhala lopanda miyendo yoposa theka, sungani malo ogona a zomera izi. M'madera okhala ndi nyengo yowawa, zaka ziwiri za wallflower ziyenera kusamutsidwa ku miphika kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa October ndipo zidabzalidwa kumunda kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa April. Chilala chokhazikika ndi kutentha ndizomwe zimakhalira bwino kwa khoma lamaluwa. 
Kudulira
Zitsambazi sizikusowa korona wapadera. Ndibwino kuti musamangire mfundo za kukula pa chomera chaching'ono chitatha tsamba lachisanu. Ndikofunika kuti nthawi zonse muchotse mphukira zakufa ndi masamba owuma ndi lumo lakuthwa. Musamawadula, kuti asawononge thanzi labwino.
Mukudziwa? Lakfiol ndi levkoy ali ofanana kwambiri kuti nthawi zambiri chimabzalidwa pansi pa ena. Kotero, ku St. Petersburg, kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, kunali kutentha kwenikweni kwa lacfiol. Maluwawo anafalikira pafupifupi pafupifupi pawindo lililonse, ndipo mbewu zake zinagawidwa kwa anzako komanso mabwenzi awo monga mbewu za "levkoev ya kukongola kosalembeka."
Zingakhale zovuta kukula
Zithunzi, chinyezi ndi kuzizira ndizo adani akulu a lacfoli. Musalole kuti kuwala kwa dzuwa ku maluwa awa kusokoneze zomera zina. Shrub yomwe imasowa kuwala idzatambasulidwa, yotumbululuka ndipo idzaphulika konse. Kuthira mowa mopitirira muyeso kumayambitsa kuvunda kwa mizu ya mizu ndi kufooka kwa mizu. Ponena za kuzizira, zimadetsa masamba komanso masamba. 
Ndikofunikira! Owonjezera nayitrogeni fetereza m'nthaka kumabweretsa powdery mildew ndi yoyera dzimbiri. Pofuna kupewa izi, gwiritsani ntchito feteleza feteleza kunthaka osati kamodzi pa mwezi. Gwiritsani ntchito kuchuluka kwa zomwe zikuwonetsedwe m'malamulo.
Tizilombo, matenda ndi kupewa
Khola lamaluwa ndilo la banja la kabichi, kotero tizirombo timayenera. Musamakula maluwa awa m'nthaka yomwe kabichi idakula kale kuti asakhale ndi vuto loyambitsa matenda. Mavuto ambiri ndiwo khola lamtambo wochokera ku dzimbiri loyera kapena kuvunda koyera. Ichi ndi matenda a fungal, ndipo amawoneka pa zomera zowonongeka. Pofuna kupewa dzimbiri, sungani shrub pang'onopang'ono ndipo, ngati kuli koyenera, yikani ndi fungicides kapena kulowetsedwa kwa kavalo. 
Ponena za tizirombo, ntchentche yotchedwa cruciferous nthawi zambiri imakhudza khoma la maluwa. Ichi ndi tizilombo tochepa kwambiri (ofiira-ofiira) omwe angakhoze kufika pa bedi lanu kapena pabedi la maluwa kuchokera ku minda yoyandikana nayo. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tidzatha kupirira zolakwa, ndipo sizilola kuti ziwoneke pamphepete mwa flowerbed.
Mukudziwa? Wolemba ndakatulo wamkulu wa ku Russia Joseph Brodsky anatchula Lakfiyol mu ndakatulo zake. Nthano yake "Winter Winter ku Yalta" ili ndi mizere yokhudzana ndi maluwa m'miphika pawindo komanso nyengo yozizira ku Crimea.
Lacfiol ndi dzuwa lokongola maluwa. Pali mitundu yambiri yotchuka ya mbewuyi, yomwe inachokera ku mitundu inayi yomwe imapezeka m'tchire. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mankhwala, mapulitsiro ndi maonekedwe a malo. Amadziwika kuti amakonda chikondi ndi dzuŵa, maluwa amenewa amamera bwino mu mchere. Amatha kufalitsidwa ndi mbande ndi mbewu, yosungidwa m'miphika ndi kutseguka pansi. Kumbukirani, chilengedwe cha Lacfioli chili dzuwa la Greece, choncho mupatseni mkhalidwe woyenera ndipo adzakhala wokongoletsera nyumba yanu kapena chiwembu.
