Dutch tchizi, Dutch tulips, Mabokosi Achi Dutch ... Mukhozanso kuwonjezera nkhuku za Dutch ku mndandanda wa makina otchuka.
Mitundu yawo imakhala yocheperapo kusiyana ndi mitundu ya tulips, komano, ambiri amakhala ndi malo olemekezeka m'mapulasi ndi minda ya mbalame padziko lonse lapansi kwa nthawi yaitali.
Ubwino wa nkhuku za ku Ireland
Nkhono zoyera ku Dutch. Nkhuku zoumba ku Holland zimadziwika ndi momwe zimagwirira ntchito komanso mavitamini. Zimakhala zoyenera kudya nyama, ndi nyama ya dzira, makamaka ndi dzira luso. Palinso mbalame zokongola kwambiri. Pa nthawi yomweyi, adasunga makhalidwe awo ofunikira kwa zaka makumi ambiri, omwe amawayamikira ndi alimi a nkhuku.
Zoona, posachedwapa, pamene mitundu yatsopano yowonjezera yowoneka bwino yakhala ikuwonekera, mitundu yakale ya Chidatchi yayendetsedwa kunja kwa minda yayikulu ya nkhuku. Komabe, chuma chochuluka cha chibadwidwe cha Dutch chinagwira ntchito mwakhama obereketsa pakupanga mitambo yambiri yamakono. Mu nkhuku zinyumba m'mapiri akumidzi komanso pa nyumba za chilimwe, nkhuku za Dutch zosiyana siyana zimafunikanso komanso zimakonda makhalidwe awo amtengo wapatali.
Ndizosangalatsa kudziŵa mtundu wa nkhuku, nyama, zodzikongoletsera.
Mitundu ya nkhuku za ku Dutch
Pakati pa mitundu ya nkhuku ya Dutch yomwe yakhala ikudziwika ndi alimi ambiri a nkhuku, okondedwa kwambiri:
- choyera;
- bwerani;
- velzumer;
- delirium;
- kumeta.
Dutch woyera ndi yoyera
Ndiwotchuka kwambiri komanso wakale wa nkhuku zochokera ku Dutch. Kunja kokongola kumatulutsa nkhukuyi ngati zokongoletsera, ngakhale kuti ili ndi mazira abwino kwambiri komanso nyama yabwino kwambiri.
Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu kwa mdima wakuda kapena wofiira wa mbalame kumapanga chokongola chofewa choyera chofewa pamutu pake, chomwe mtundu uwu umatchedwa. Malinga ndi mlingo wa kuwala ndi ulemerero wa tuft, chiyero cha woyera-chilled mtundu ndi otsimikiza. 
Nthenga zakuda, pokonza kofiira yoyera pachipale chofewa, perekani mbalame yapadera.
Komanso, maonekedwe a mtundu uwu amadziwika ndi:
- wamng'ono, mwambo wolimba kwambiri;
- kubwezeretsa mimba;
- miyendo yokongola;
- mutu wawung'ono;
- kusowa scallop ndi kukhalapo kwa tuft m'malo mwake;
- zibangili zolimba;
- mphuno zabwino;
- chokhala chophwa ndi chophimba mu mchira wokongola kwambiri.
Nkhokwe zoyera zimakhala zolemera makilogalamu 2.5, nkhuku zimalemera theka la kilo imodzi. Zigawo pachaka zimanyamula mazira 100-140 40-50 magalamu. Izi sizizindikiro zoipa kwa zokongoletsera mbalame, koma mofatsa poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina ya nkhuku. Izi zikufotokozedwa ndi mfundo yakuti, pamene akugwira ntchito yopititsa patsogolo abambo, obereketsa akuganizira za makhalidwe okongoletsa, osadera nkhawa za nkhuku zina.
Komabe, masiku ano a Dutch-white-White amatha kusudzulana m'madera akumidzi, osati chifukwa cha maonekedwe ake okongola, komanso chifukwa cha nyama zakuthambo.
Onani mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya nkhuku za ku Russia zoswana.
Barnevelder
M'tawuni ya Dutch ya Barneveld, nthawi ina anabadwa kuti atulutse nkhuku yomwe imanyamula mazira ndi chipolopolo chokoleti. 
Palibe chomwe chinachitika, kupatula mazira omwe ali ndi miyambo yofiirira, koma nkhuku zomwe zimatuluka mumitundu yambiri.
Nthenga zonse za nkhuku zimapangika kawiri kumbuyo:
- bulawuni-bulauni;
- mdima wakuda;
- wakuda ndi siliva;
- zosiyana;
- buluu.
Phunzirani zambiri za zomwe zili ndi zokhudzana ndi nkhuku zowomba.
Ndi deta zakunja zoterezi, nkhuku za Barnevelder zinakhala mbalame zotchuka kwambiri zokongoletsera. 
Maonekedwe awo amadziwika mosavuta ndi zotsatirazi:
- thupi lalikulu lokhala pansi;
- Kuthamanga kwa ntchentche pafupipafupi m'khosi;
- Mapiko aphatikizidwa kwambiri ku thupi;
- m'mawere, m'lifupi ndi bulge;
- Mvula yamphamvu pamchira;
- khola laling'ono ndi mano owoneka bwino;
- mphete zapadera;
- mulomo wachikasu;
- Maso ofiira okhala ndi splashes ofiira.
Zomera za mtundu uwu zimakhala zolemera makilogalamu 3.5, ndi nkhuku - 700 magalamu osachepera, omwe amakhala ndi mazira 180 pachaka. Mazira ambiri amafika 60-80 magalamu. Kotero mbalamezi, ndi kukongola kwake kwakunja, zimadziwonetseranso zokha ngati dzira lopambana kwambiri ndi mtundu wa nyama.
Mukudziwa? Ndi zophweka kuti mudziwe zatsopano za dzira: ingolani madzi ozizira. Dzira yowonongeka nthawi yomweyo imamira ndikugwa pansi. Kuwala kwake, dzira, ndilo lalitali, chifukwa madziwo amalowetsedwa ndi mpweya. Mazira omwe amayandama pamwamba ndi otsika kwambiri moti sangadye konse.
Welzumer
Mosiyana ndi mitundu iwiri yapitayi, pamene abereketsa izi, abambowo sankakhala nawo mawonekedwe ake, motsogoleredwa ndi mbalame. 
Chotsatiracho chinali chiwombo chabe cha nkhuku, chomwe chili ndi:
- thupi lamphamvu;
- mchiuno wooneka bwino;
- scallop wofiira kwambiri;
- maso ofiira okhala ndi orange splashes;
- mitundu yosaoneka bwino ya kuika nkhuku ndi chidutswa chofiira;
- mimba ndi mawere a nkhuni zakuda ndi tsitsi lofiira pambuyo ndi pamutu.
Amuna amatha kulemera makilogalamu 3.5, ndi akazi - osakwana pounds. Azimayi amabwera mazira pafupifupi 170 mazira opitirira 65 magalamu. 
Zoterezi, kuphatikizapo kulimbana ndi nyengo yozizira, zachititsa mtundu wa velzumer wotchuka kwambiri mu minda ya nkhuku ku Ulaya konse.
Tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge zambiri za nkhuku za mtundu wa Welsumer.
Brad
Kwenikweni, izi sizowona Chidatchi, koma mtundu wa Dutch-Denmark unamangidwa pafupi ndi dera la Dutch la Breda. Nthaŵi ina, chifukwa cha zokolola zake komanso mawonekedwe ake oyambirira, zomwe nkhuku zowonongeka zinathandizira kupanga mapangidwe, zinali zotchuka kwambiri m'mapulasi a ku Ulaya. Koma tsopano zakhala zikusowa mu nkhuku za nkhuku, ndipo zimagwidwa makamaka chifukwa cha mchere wofunika kwambiri pakabereka nkhuku zatsopano za nkhuku komanso chifukwa cha maonekedwe ake okongola. 
Ngakhale zokolola za nkhukuzi ndi zabwino kwambiri. Mazira amatha kulemera kwa makilogalamu 3.5, ndipo nkhuku zimakhala zocheperapo kilogalamu, koma zimakhala mazira 170 pa chaka - zabwino kwambiri ndi zolemera makilogalamu 65.
Mtundu uwu ndi wosiyana:
- zolemba;
- kukonda mtendere;
- mawonekedwe oyambirira;
- kusowa kwa khungu ndi kukhalapo m'malo mwa kanyumba kakang'ono;
- miyendo yambiri yamphongo;
- wokongola mchira ndi mazitali aatali.
Zowonongeka zikuphatikizapo kuchepetsa kulemera kwa kulemera kwa nkhuku ndi mapulaneti awo.
Wopereka
Nkhukuzi ndizo dziko lamakono lamakono, lomwe limadziwika ndi mazira aakulu.
Kunja, mbalame imayimirira:
- thupi laling'ono, lamphamvu ndi lophatikizana;
- zozungulira ndi zowamba;
- kudzikweza;
- mimba yamkuntho;
- chisa chofiira cha tsamba;
- maso;
- mlomo waung'ono wachikasu;
- anapanga ndolo;
- kuchulukitsa;
- zofiira zakuda, zakuda kapena zofiira.
Mbalameyi imatchuka chifukwa cha mazira ake akuluakulu. Pakadutsa miyezi isanu pambuyo pa kubadwa, akazi amayamba kuika mazira, omwe angakhale pafupifupi maunite 350 pachaka. Ngakhale kuti mazirawo ndi ofunika kwambiri, kufika pamtunda wa magalamu 65, khalidwe lawo ndi lalitali kwambiri. Kuwonjezera pa kukoma kwabwino, amadzaza ndi omega-6 mafuta acids amtengo wapatali.
Phunzirani zambiri za nkhuku zopsereza: zoyera, zakuda, zofiirira.
Amunawa ndi ochepa - 1.8 makilogalamu, ndipo mu nkhuku akadali theka la kilo. 
Nkhuku zoumba zimakula mofulumira ndipo sizikusowa, monga makolo awo, chisamaliro chapadera.
Kuipa kwa nkhuku kumaphatikizapo kuchepa kwa mazira pambuyo pa masabata makumi asanu ndi atatu a nkhuku zowonjezera.
Mukudziwa? Mazira omwe ali ndi zipolopolo zofiira ndi zofiira ndizofanana mofanana ndi zakudya, zakudya zamagulu, komanso mphamvu zamagulu. Chomwe chimapangitsa mtundu wa chipolopolocho ndi mtundu wa wosanjikiza wokha. Nkhuku zoyera, motero, zimanyamula mazira oyera, ndi amitundu - terracotta mtundu.
Kumene angagule mbalame
Nkhuku zitha kugulitsidwa m'zinenero zitatu:
- kumwaza mazira;
- nkhuku;
- mbalame zachinyamata okhwima.
Malingana ndi zolinga zobereketsa, malo omwe alipo a nyumba ndi zochitika pakusamalira mbalame, njira imodzi yokha yofunira imasankhidwa.
Mwachitsanzo, anthu okhala m'nyengo ya chilimwe amapewa mavuto a nkhuku, komanso amawachotsera mazira, ndipo amasankha kukhala okhwima. Ndipo izi zikhoza kuchitidwa kumsika kapena ku famu ya nkhuku. Kusiyanasiyana kwa mtengo pano sikofunika kwambiri, koma kusiyana kwa khalidwe kuli kovuta. 
Msika wa Mbalame Pa msika Nkhuku zowonjezera zomwe zimabwera ndi alimi omwe amapanga zokolola. Ubwino wogula katundu kuchokera kwa iwo ndikuti, monga lamulo, amasunga nkhuku mu nyumba zazikulu za nkhuku, ndikuzipereka zowonongeka. Chotsatira chake, mbalameyi ndi yathanzi, ili ndi chitetezo chokwanira komanso zakudya zapamwamba.
Komabe, alimi kawirikawiri sakhala otsimikiza kuti nkhuku ndizo zowatchulidwa ndipo zimatemera katemera wodwala nkhuku.
Zonsezi zimatsimikiziridwa nkhuku ya nkhuku. Komabe, mbalameyo imasungidwa kumalo osungirako, kudyetsa iyo ndi chakudya chodyera ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera ndipo saloledwa kuyenda mu mpweya wabwino. Choncho, nkhuku za m'minda ya nkhuku zakhala zofooka kwambiri, sizimasinthidwa kuti zikhale ndi moyo muzitsekerera ndipo mwamsanga zimataya msinkhu wawo wa mazira.
Akatswiri amalangiza kugula mbalame mu m'badwo Masabata 20-26. Izi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kwa nkhuku za mitundu yobala za dzira, zomwe zimachititsa kuti dzira likhale lopambana m'chaka choyamba cha moyo.
Komanso, chiwerengerochi chimadalira mtunduwu: nkhuku zina zimakhalabe bwino kwa zaka zingapo, monga nkhuku zambiri za Dutch, ndi zowonongeka ndi mitanda, zomwe zimapindulitsa kwambiri m'chaka choyamba cha moyo, kenako zimachepetsa kwambiri, monga ngati nkhuku za Dutch. 
Kuonjezera apo, kupeza zigawo pamsika kapena mu famu ya nkhuku, muyenera kumvetsera maonekedwe a nkhuku.
Zizindikiro za thanzi:
- kudzikonza;
- kusowa kwa mawanga ndi zikopa zamaluwa;
- Kuwala ndi kuwala kwa nthenga;
- mochedwa molting;
- chisa chofiira;
- kunyezimira ndi kupukuta maso;
- zofewa ndipo pa nthawi yomweyo zotanuka m'mimba pamimba;
- chifuwa chachikulu komanso keel;
- wathanzi ndi wammbuyo;
- miyendo yamphamvu ndi yamphamvu.
Ndikofunikira! Nkhuku yathanzi iyenera kukhala ndi khungu lofiirira la pinki pansi pa nthenga zake. Izi zimatsimikiziridwa mosavuta ngati mutayika nthenga pa chifuwa cha nkhuku kupatula ndi zala zanu.
Zosangalatsa zamkati
Pokhala ndi nkhuku za ku Dutch za mitundu yosiyanasiyana, zifukwa zingapo zofunika ziyenera kuganiziridwa.
Mwachitsanzo, kutentha kwa nkhuku komwe munthu wokhala woyera woyera wachi Dutch amalephera kuzizira sayenera kukhala pansi pa 18 ° C, ndipo nyumbayo ikhale yotentha m'nyengo yozizira, ndithudi. 
Kuwonjezera pamenepo, nkhukuzi sizimalola kuti mbalame zamitundu ina zizikhala moyandikana nawo, choncho zimangokhala m'nyumba ya nkhuku.
Inde, ndi chitetezo chofooka cha woyera-crested chimapereka miyezo yodalirika kwambiri.
Tikukulimbikitsani kuwerengera za kayendetsedwe kayekha ndi kusintha kwa nkhuku nkhuku, komanso kukhazikitsa mpweya wabwino, kuyatsa, kuyala.
Koma nkhumba za Dutch zochokera ku Welsumer, osati, siziopa kuzizira, zimakumba mwachangu chipale chofewa, ndipo nkhuku zimatha kunyamula ngakhale nyengo yamvula. Choncho, kutentha kwa nkhuku nkhuku kwa iwo sikuyenera kugwira ntchito.
Ndipo komabe pofuna kusamalira mbalame za mitundu yonse, pali malamulo ambiri:
- Nkhuku zoumba ziyenera kukhala zazikulu komanso zoyera.
- Nyumba za nkhuku ziyenera kukhala ndi odyetsa ndi oledzera omwe angafikire mbalame zonse.
- Mu khola ayenera kukhala chisa ndi zisa.
- Nyumba iyenera kukhala ndi zipangizo zotentha.
- Pansi ayenera kukhala bedi la udzu, udzu kapena utuchi.
- Kholayo iyenera kukhala mpweya wokwanira, koma popanda kupanga zida.
- Ndibwino kuti mubzalemo nthaka ya nkhuku zowonjezera ndi zitsamba monga nettle ndi clover.
Ndikofunikira! Matabwa a mbalame zoyendayenda ayenera kumangidwa ndi mipanda ya kutalika kotero kuti nkhuku za mtundu uwu silingathe kuzigonjetsa.
Kudyetsa mbalame
Zakudya za nkhuku za Chi Dutch zomwe zimasiyana siyana zimasiyana kwambiri ndi chiwerengero cha zowonjezera, ndipo zimakhala zofanana.
Nkhuku yopanda nzeru kwambiri ya ku Dutch imadya pang'ono, koma ubwino wa chakudya ndi wovuta kwambiri. Zakudya zomwe zimamupangira zimakhala bwino kwa nkhuku zina zonse za ku Dutch. 
Pamapulasi awo amapanga kusakaniza tirigu ndi zitsamba ndi zitsamba zakucchini.
Kuwonjezera pa izi wapatsidwa kuwonjezerazotumizidwa ndi:
- tchizi;
- mtedza;
- nandolo ndi nyemba;
- mavwende osweka;
- mabala a mbatata.
Nthawi zambiri chimanga chimatenga 60 peresenti ya nkhuku. Pangani iwo zosakanizakuphatikizapo:
- oats;
- mapira;
- mitengo;
- nthambi;
- chimanga;
- tirigu;
- balere
Simungathe kuchita popanda za zamasamba mwa mawonekedwe a:
- beets;
- kabichi;
- mbatata;
- kaloti;
- nsonga;
- udzu wa udzu ndi singano zapaini.
Ndipo, ndithudi, mbalameyo ndi yofunikira kwambiri mineral supplementszotumizidwa ndi:
- chimbudzi;
- choko;
- seashells;
- mchere wamchere;
- phosphates chakudya.
Ŵerenganiponso za bungwe lakudyetsa nkhuku: kuphatikiza chakudya, mlingo wa chakudya kwa tsiku.
Kubala nkhuku
Nkhuku za mitundu yosiyana zimagwirizana mosiyana ndi makulitsidwe a mazira. Ena samafuna kuchita izi, pamene ena ndi amayi omwe ali ndi udindo waukulu omwe amasamalira ana awo panthawi zonse.
Dutch white-crested chabe ndi gawo lachiwiri. Amadzipereka mwachangu pa mazira, akusiya chisa kuti adye kapena kuyenda kwa kanthawi kochepa, kenaka amayamba kugwira ntchito yake yokhala ndi ana.
Nkhuku zimathamanga ku mazira patapita masiku 21-24. Amatengedwa kuchokera kwa amayi awo, amasungidwa kutentha kwa 26-28 ° C, ndipo masiku awiri oyambirira a miyoyo yawo amadyetsedwa maola awiri aliwonse ndi dzira wophika wophikidwa ndi tirigu wophikidwa bwino.
Kenaka, kuwonjezereka kusiyana pakati pa feedings ndi pang'onopang'ono kusintha zakudya kwa nkhuku zazikulu, onjezerani:
- mapira;
- tchizi;
- udzu;
- chokikila chokiki.
Kenaka amamasulidwa ku nkhuku zazikulu, kumene amayi amazisamalira. 
Kupewa Matenda
Nthenda zambiri za nkhuku zimagwirizana ndi kusamalira kosayenera ndi kudyetsa. Choncho, chitetezo chabwino pa nkhani imeneyi ndi kusunga mwamphamvu malamulo a kudyetsa mbalame ndi kusamalira iwo.
Kuonjezera apo, ndibwino kuti nthawi zonse tizilombo toyambitsa nkhuku ndi zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza nkhuku. Pochita izi, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachidule, koma Njira zothandiza pogwiritsa ntchito:
- Kutentha kwa dzuwa, zomwe nthawi zonse ziyenera kuwonetsera zida ndi zolemba.
- Kutentha kwakukulu monga madzi otentha, omwe, kachiwiri, ogwiritsidwa ntchito.
- Mwatsopano Lime, omwe ali ngati mkaka wa laimu, amayeretsa nyumba, zipangizo komanso masamba.
- Potaziyamu permanganate, njira yowonjezera yomwe imapatsidwa (0,5 magalamu a mankhwala mu chidebe cha madzi) amaperekedwa kwa nkhuku ndi nkhuku.
- Formalinamagwiritsidwa ntchito poyeretsa katemera wa zowonongeka ndi zipangizo.
- Creolinamankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
- Madzi a Mchenga ndi Mchengakuteteza ku nthenga ndi kunjenjemera.
Video: Chizungu chokongola cha nkhuku
Maphunziro a alimi a nkhuku pa mtundu wa Dutch woyera-crested
Nkhuku za mtundu wa Dutch, zomwe zakhala zikugwira ntchito mokhulupirika kwa zaka zopitirira khumi monga zokongoletsera ndi zakudya zonse zogulitsa nkhuku zonse za ku Ulaya, zikutsitsidwanso ndi mitundu yambiri ya nkhuku zowonjezera. Komabe, m'magazi a mitanda yabwino kwambiri yamakono pali nthawi zambiri majeremusi a Dutchies akale amene ayesedwa zaka mazana ambiri. Choncho kubereka kwawo ndikulondola.
