Orchidonze ndi gawo la banja la Orchidaceae ndipo ali ndi mitundu pafupifupi 30. Mwachilengedwe, duwa ndilofala ku Mexico.
Kufotokozera, Makhalidwe
Mtundu wa maluwa omwe ali ndi maluwa ali ndi magawo osiyanasiyana:
- petals ndi okwera, ali ndi m'mphepete mozungulira ndipo amatha kutalika kwa 15 cm;
- peduncle yaying'ono ndi lopindika;
- fungo - chisakanizo cha vanila ndi uchi;
- masamba ndi wandiweyani, lanceolate, amapanga rosette mu mawonekedwe a fan;
- utoto - kuwala wachikasu;
- mababu - okhala ndi mawonekedwe a peyala, olumikizana mwamphamvu wina ndi mnzake, kukula kwawo ndi makwerero sikuphatikizidwa;
- mlomo ndi wokulirapo komanso wozungulira, mtundu wake ndiwopepuka pang'ono kuposa miyala.
Mitundu ndi mitundu yamatumbo
Pali mitundu ingapo ya ma orchid agolide omwe amatha kubzala m'nyumba:
| Onani | Kufotokozera |
| Warty | Ambiri. Imafika kutalika kwa theka la mita ndipo imatha kuphuka nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Mtundu - wachikasu. Masamba ndi ochepa. |
| Adzakhala owala | Maluwa akulu achikasu okhala ndi madontho ofiirira, amakhala ndi kununkhira kwa vanilla. Udzu wochepetsedwa ndikuwunikira kumapeto. |
| Wotetezedwa | Masamba ake ndi achikasu achikasu, lopindika. Poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina ya maluwa, pamakhala kununkhira kowonjezereka. |
| Royal | Zimatanthauzira zakanizo zokhala ndi fungo labwino komanso mawonekedwe abwino. Maluwa ndi ocheperako, omwe amakhala ndi mitundu yambiri yokwezedwa. |
| Maloto a simmer | Ili ndi masamba akuluakulu, mpaka kukula kwa 15 cm. Mtundu - wachikaso chopepuka ndi madontho a bulauni, moyenerera oikidwa pamatumba. Yaikulu komanso wavy milomo. |
| Brassidium | Imasiyanitsidwa ndi maluwa ochulukirapo, ma petals akunja amafanana ndi kangaude. Mtundu - wachikaso chopepuka komanso chofiirira. |
Orchid kusamalira mkuwa kunyumba
Mukamayang'anira oria wamtundu kunyumba, maluso apadera sangafunikire, chifukwa mtengowo umaphatikizidwa ndi gulu losalemekeza.
Maluwa amakonda kuwala kowala, koma salola dzuwa mwachindunji, chifukwa chake liyenera kuyikidwa pazenera lakum'mawa kapena kumadzulo. Kutentha koyenerera kwa kukula kwa ma orchid kumawonedwa kuti ndi + 20 ... +25 ° C, mitengo yovomerezeka yochepa ndi +15 ° C. M'nyengo yozizira, mmera umafunikira kuwunikira kowonjezereka.
Imakula bwino m'mpweya wowuma, motero imafunikira kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Kutsirira kumachitika ndikumiza mumphika mu beseni lamadzi kwa mphindi 15-20. Pambuyo pa njirayi, chinyezi chonse chowonjezera chimachotsedwa.
Kubzala, kufalitsa, mphika, dothi
Zomera zamkati zimagwirizana mosiyana ndi kuziyika, kotero popanda chifukwa chosunthira orchid sichikulimbikitsidwa. Poto yokulitsa duwa uyenera kukhala wa pulasitiki kapena wowumba, komanso wamtali komanso lalikulu.
Mukubzala (nthawi yabwino kwambiri ndi kuphukira), orchid amaponderezedwa pang'ono m'mphepete mwa chidebe kenako malo okwanira amasulidwa kuti apange bulb.
Kubzala babu kumachitidwa mozama momwe mungathere mu gawo lapansi. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupange nthaka nokha, mutenge zofanana zofanana ndi izi:
- makala;
- moss
- zidutswa za khungwa;
- dothi lapadziko lonse lapansi la ma orchid.
Mukabzala kapena kuthilira mbewu, dothi lomangira lokhala ndi miyala, miyala ndi miyala yama polystyrene limayikiratu.
Poika chomera, tikulimbikitsidwa kutsatira njirayi:
- posamutsa, dothi lonse la dothi limasamutsira ku chidebe chatsopano;
- chizimba chimayeretsedwa ndi dziko lapansi lakale;
- mizu yonse imanyowa m'madzi ofunda, madera ovulala amachotsedwa;
- orchid amayikidwa mumphika watsopano ndikusunthidwa pang'ono pakati;
- ¾ Mphika umadzazidwa ndi dothi popitilirabe.
Kuswana
Kubwezeretsanso kwa nyumbayo kumachitika mwa kugawa m'munsi mwa mizu ndi pseudobulbs. Chomera chimapatulidwa pamanja kapena ndi zida zapadera, malo a zigawo zimakonkhedwa ndi sinamoni wapansi ndi antibacterial katundu.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Orchid mkuwa umakhudzidwa ndi matenda ndi tizirombo:
- Spider mite ndi tizilombo tomwe timadya pa msuzi wa maluwa. Madontho oyera poyambirira amapanga masamba, kenako masamba amatenga mtundu wa bulauni. Pofuna kuthana ndi izi, ikani mankhwala osamba komanso mankhwala a acaricides (Fitoverm).
- Wonenepa ndi mphutsi - amakhala ndi zovuta pa zolakwika zamasamba. Tizirombo timayendetsedwa ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi Fozalon kapena Karbofos.
- Slugs - mutha kuchotsa tiziromboti chifukwa choyambitsa kupha poto pang'onopang'ono komanso kuwononga.
- Zovunda muzu - matenda nthawi zambiri amakula chifukwa chothirira mopitirira muyeso, zomwe zimatsogolera kutha kwa mbewu. Mutha kuthana ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi Fundazole.
Mukamatsatira malamulowa, ndiye kuti maluwa amakula bwino.
