Olima maluwa ambiri amakonda zokonda za banja la Aroid ndipo, ndi chisamaliro choyenera, amawona momwe Zamioculcas limamasulira (mtengo wa dollar). Chomera chachilendo chakum'mwera kotentha kwa Africa, chimagwirizanitsa mitundu inayi ya mitundu (saponified, variegate, lanceolate, wakuda), masamba opanda masamba okongola omwe amapanga rosette lolondola. Kutalika kwa cholembera nyumba kumafikira mita imodzi. Chiyembekezo cha moyo ndi zaka 5-10. Madzi pa odulidwa ndi oopsa. Ma inflorescence alibe phindu lokongola, amawoneka kuti anazimiririka, nthawi zambiri amaphatikiza ndi masamba. Fungo ndilosasangalatsa.
Zamioculcas limamasula kapena ayi
Mwachilengedwe, maluwa a zamoculcas amakulolani kuwona kuchokera pakati pa chilimwe mpaka kumayambiriro kwa nthawi yophukira, m'malo mchipinda chomera chomwe chimakhala chamtengo chifukwa cha masamba okongoletsa, ndizovuta kuti zitheke. Matendawa amakula motsika. Kucha, njirayo imagwada pansi, ikukhala ngati yopingasa. Kutalika kwa maluwa kumafika milungu ingapo.
Kukula kwa Zamioculcas pazenera
Muzolengedwa zachilengedwe, maluwa a Zamioculcas okhathamira amayenda limodzi ndi kupangika kwa mazira ndi kucha kwa zipatso za bulauni limodzi. Zipatso zakumunda wowonjezera kutentha sizipsa, masamba amitunduyo amapangidwa ndi kudulidwa kwa masamba, zimayambira ndi stratization a tubers.
Tcherani khutu! Mbewu zamaluwa ndi zakupsa, kufinya mtengo wa dollar, nthawi zambiri zimatsagana ndi kufa kwa mtengowo. Ngati oyimira zoweta a Zamioculcas pachimake popanda kupanga mphukira zatsopano, chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa kuti kuberekezeni m'malo ndi zitsanzo zocheperako.
Kodi maluwa a Zamioculcus amawoneka bwanji?
Zomera zambiri zobiriwira zimadziwika ndi kupatulira kwa chifuyo kukhala m'magawo awiri: maluwa amatulutsa pansi kumapeto, chachimuna pamwambapa, chosiyanitsidwa ndi amuna kapena akazi ndi gawo lachiberekero (chopepuka chopanda mawonekedwe). Ma inflorescence ang'onoang'ono a Zamioculcus amakhala ndi zonunkhira, amasonkhanitsidwa mumphika wautali wa 5-8- cm. Kutalikirana kuchokera pamwambapa kupita pamizu yazikhalidweyo ndi masentimita 20. Asayansi amafotokozera chifukwa cha kupukusa kwapadera kochitidwa ndi tizilombo touluka. Kudzipukuta sikungatheke.
Phula ladzala phesi lamkati mwa nyumbayo
Kodi maluwa ndi poyizoni? Oimira banja la Aronikovy azomera ali ndi zakumwa zoziziritsa kukhosi. Zamioculcas ndiwonso. Kuopsa kwa mbewu zam'modzi zomwe zimawonongeka kumayesedwa ngati kochepa mphamvu kapena kwapakatikati, komwe kumafunikira kusamala kwambiri ndikamatsogolera zakum'mwera. Kulumikizana ndi chikhalidwe chopanda magolovesi, msuzi pakhungu limayambitsa mavuto.
Ndi zazululas zochuluka kangati
Chikhalidwe chimatengedwa ngati chololera mthunzi, chimazika mizu pazenera zakumpoto, ndikupanga inflorescence mu ukalamba (pambuyo pa zaka 5-6). Poziyika pazenera lakum'mawa kapena kumwera, wamaluwa azaka zonse ziwiri zilizonse amatha kutha kuona zamoculcas momwe zimakhalira kutulutsa kunyumba. Maluwa amatenga pafupifupi sabata limodzi kapena ziwiri, kenako njirayo imadetsedwa ndikugwa. Kuuma kwa maluwa osapsa maluwa kapena masamba achichepere kumawonetsa kuthirira kwambiri, kutentha kwambiri mu nyumba kapena matenda a chomera.
Momwe mungapangire pachimake
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Ma suppletents apanyumba amakonda kudziunjikira madzimadzi mkati mwa masamba ndi zimayambira, amamwa madzi ngati pakufunika. Kuperewera kwa michere kumakhudza maonekedwe a mbewuyo, ndikupangitsa kuti zidziwike chifukwa chake masamba amasanduka achikaso, zikumera zidatambalala, mawanga amdima adawonekera.
Nthawi yoyamba feteleza imayikidwa panthaka isanayambike gawo lokhazikika la "mtengo wa dola". Nthawi zambiri, nthawi imagwera mwezi woyamba wa masika. M'nyengo yozizira, kuchuluka kwa feteleza kumachepetsedwa pang'ono kapena kuwasiya kwathunthu. Mu nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe, chikhalidwe chimadyetsedwa pamizu ndipo masamba amafufuza kawiri pamwezi.
Pangani zofunikira pakubzala ndizofunikira pakulima; feteleza umagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi masiku 14. Feteleza kapena michere yama organic ya cacti ndi suppulents ndi oyenera kudyetsaanguoculcas. Odziwika kwambiri ndi "Agricola", "Agricola Aqua", "Pokon", "Uniflor-grow", "Uniflor-bud", "Master Colour". Zoyenera zonse zolengedwa, kuchepetsedwa mu kufunikira ndende. Malangizo a pang'onopang'ono odyetsera azoculcas amapereka kuperekera kwa zakudya m'dothi lonyowa.
Zamioculcas amasamalira kunyumba
Mavalidwe apamwamba a Foliar amalimbikitsidwa kamodzi / pamwezi. Makulidwe ophatikizika - 1 gramu kapena 1 ml ya michere yovuta pa lita imodzi yamadzi. Osungunuka omwe amaphatikizidwa amachiza masamba owuma komanso athanzi.
Zofunika! Popeza chikhalidwe chidachita pachimake, maonekedwe a masamba kuchokera kuphukira masamba azisiyidwa.
Chinyezi mu dothi lamoto
Chikhalidwecho chimakonda kuthirira moyenera, kamodzi pa sabata iliyonse kapena awiri - boma lolondola la nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe. Musanafetsetsetse mtengowo, onetsetsani ngati dothi louma lauma. M'nyengo yozizira, madzi mkati mwake amatuluka pang'onopang'ono. Zamioculcas imathiridwa m'magawo ang'onoang'ono amadzi ofunda. Kusasunthika kwa chinyezi kumakwiyitsa chikasu cha masamba, kuola mizu.
Ngati maluwa a Zamioculcas adayamba maluwa, kuthilira, kutentha, kuyatsa sikuyenera kusinthidwa, kupewa mavuto. Njira yabwino yothetsera mavutowa ndi kuphatikiza njira ziwiri: kuthirira ndi madzi ndi madzi ochokera kumwamba. Mu poto yodzaza ndi madzi, ndikwanira kuphika mphika kwa mphindi 15, tuber imayamwa chofunikira chinyezi, madzi otsalawo amachotsedwa poto. Nthaka ikanyowa kuchokera kumwamba, madziwo adzagawidwa, kugawikika kwa chikhalidwe sikumawopseza. Madzi akuthira mu poto amatsitsidwa.
Zambiri. Kumwaza masamba kungakhudze kukula kwa zokoma, kulepheretsa kuchuluka kwa fumbi pamasamba. Zamoculcas zopitilira msanga zimachira msanga ndi kuchuluka kowonjezera kwamadzi.
Kukula kwa mphika
Maluwa a Zamioculcas samaphukira m'mathanki opaka ndi m'mipanda yolimba. Mu nkhani yoyamba, kukula kwambiri kwa mizu kumawonedwa m'malo mwa peduncle, chachiwiri - kufulumira kwa nthaka. Kuperewera kwa michere m'nthaka kumafooketsa mbewuyo. Zamioculcas amalimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso tizirombo tomwe timaletsa maluwa.
Kupatsira kosangalatsa
Kuyika zamoculcas m'miphika yayikulu yoyenera.
Malangizo. Kukula kwa mphika wa zamoculcas wobzala kunyumba ayenera kusankhidwa kutengera magawo a mizu. Pansi pa gawo la zokometsera ziyenera kuyikidwa mu thanki momasuka, kusungitsa malire kuchokera pamakoma a poto 1-2 cm.
Zoyenera kuchita ndi maluwa utatha maluwa
"Kugona" kwa mtengo wa ndalama kumatha kuyambira Okutobala mpaka Epulo. Pakati pogona, hydration iyenera kuchepetsedwa kamodzi kapena kawiri / mwezi. Palibe chifukwa chodyetsera mbewuyi m'nyengo yozizira. Zamioculcas imayikidwa m'malo abwino. Chimwemwe chachikazi chimakonda kuwalitsa dzuwa chaka chonse.
Mukangotulutsa maluwa, sikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzika maluwa kapena kufalitsa maluwa. Malangizo omwe angapangidwe ndi maluwa a Zamioculcus pambuyo poti maluwa atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito amatanthauza kuthilira pang'ono ndikubvala kwapamwamba, kubwezeretsa nyonga, mtengowu umayikidwa m'chipinda chozizira, kupewa kupendekera komanso kusinthasintha kwa kutentha.
Zolakwa za Florist
Vuto lalikulu lomwe limasamalidwa ndi Zamioculcus ndiwokhazikika. Kuchulukitsa komanso kuthirisira mbewuyo kumavulaza othandizira kuposa chisamaliro chokwanira. Wogwirizira zozizwitsa zobiriwirazo sayenera kulowerera m'moyo woyesedwa wa chomera cha East Africa popanda kufunika.
Zamioculcas muofesi
Chomera cham'munda patatha maluwa kupuma.
Zizindikiro ndi zikhulupiriro
Dzinalo "mtengo wa dola" limatanthawuza kuthekera kwa mbewu kuti ikope chidwi chake ndi zinthu. Kutumphuka kwa ma suppulents akummwera ndi chizindikiro cha mkhalidwe wabwino wokopa chipambano, chisangalalo, chuma. Makamaka kuvomerezedwa ndizofala m'maofesi. Ndipo, m'malo mwake, chikasu cha masamba, matenda a maluwa amalonjeza mavuto azachuma.
Dzinalo "maluwa osakwatirana" sadziwika bwino; kutulutsa maluwa kwa eni chikhalidwe ndi chizindikiro choyipa, chomwe chimapezeka chifukwa chofanana ndi spathiphyllum. Kope lomwe mwalandira monga mphatso limakupatsani mwayi wolipira ndalama zochepa kuchokera ku mphamvu zoyipa.
