Hemophilus ndi masamba osatha ochokera ku banja la Rosaceae. Imakhala ndi mphukira zakuda zobiriwira komanso maluwa okongola a pinki kapena burgundy, omwe ali ngati makutu a chimanga kapena ma cones kuposa maluwa a rose kapena mtengo wa apulo. Udzuwo udatchedwa ndi dzina chifukwa chakutha kutulutsa magazi. Mwamwayi, mbewuyi imatchedwa "sanguisorba" (Sanguisorba). Habitat amakhala nyengo yotentha ku Europe ndi North America. Iyo imayamba kukhala m'nthambi zazitali zaminga m'nkhalango komanso m'mphepete mwa matupi amadzi. Itha kumeranso kumapiri a Caucasus ndi Tien Shan.
Makhalidwe a botanical
Hemophilus - yokongoletsa osatha. Imasamalidwa ndi chizimba chokhala ndi mpanda wolimba, wokutidwa ndi khungwa lakuda. Imakula kutalika mpaka 12 cm ndipo imakhala m'makulidwe a dziko lapansi molunjika kapena maphokoso. Makina ambiri amtundu wa foda amachoka pamizu.
Mphukira za Grassy zokhala ndi nthambi zachilendo zimamera mpaka 150 cm. Amakutidwa ndi masamba a petiole pinnate. Masamba akulu kwambiri amasonkhanitsidwa pansi kuti azitulutsa. Timapepala tating'ono timapezeka pafupipafupi kutalika kwa tsinde. Tsamba lamasamba a ovate limapaka utoto wowoneka bwino kapena wobiriwira. Danga lake limakulungidwa ndi misewu yopumira ndipo m'mphepete mwake mumakhala matope.
Nthawi ya maluwa imagwera pa Julayi-Seputembala ndipo imatenga masiku 65. Maluwa ofiira, a pinki kapena oyera amasindikizidwa mwamphamvu motsutsana ndi mzake pamwamba pa peduncle. Amapanga kutalika kapena kutalika kwa inflorescence kutalika kwa 1-3 cm. Maluwa owoneka bwino alibe mawonekedwe a m'makhala ndipo amakhala ndi ma broker anayi ndi 4 stamens. Pakatikati pake pali thunzi looneka ngati chiboliboli lomwe limapanga mazira ochepa.
Pambuyo popukutira, mtedza wopanda mbewu imodzi umacha pafupifupi 3 mm kutalika. Amakutidwa ndi khungu loyera komanso losalala.
Mitundu ndi mitundu yokongoletsera
Pazonse, mtundu wa sangusorba uli ndi mitundu yochepera 20. Pa chikhalidwe, alipo ochepa okha.
Hemophilus officinalis. Chomera cha machiritso m'zigawo zambiri zalembedwa mu Buku Lofiyira. Imakhala ndi udzu wobiriwira wamtambo wowoneka bwino. Rasette yoyambira yamasamba imakhala ndi masamba osatupa okhala ndi ma ovoid, okhala ndi ma serated. Masamba owonda amakonzedwanso. Maluwa ambiri ang'onoang'ono amatengedwa mu inflorescence yowoneka ngati thonje kapena burawo. Zosiyanasiyana:
- Pink Tanna - matumba otupa okhala ndi makutu abwinobwino a pinki;
- Tanna - tchire yaying'ono mpaka 80 masentimita okwanira amasungunuka inflorescence yolimba ya utoto wofiirira kapena burgundy.
Hemoptysis ndiwosalala. Chomera cha Alpine chobadwa ku Japan. Imakula mpaka 1 m kukwera ndipo imasiyanitsidwa ndi inflorescence yayikulu, fluffy pama drooping peduncles. Maluwa enieniwo amapakidwa utoto wowala. Nthambi yake imayambira pansi ndipo imakutidwa ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono a cirrus a imvi. Mtundu wosangalatsa ndi "Alba" wokhala ndi mitengo yoyera ya chipale chofewa.
Chikoka cha Magazi a Menzies. Chomera chokongoletsera chotere chimakhala chopindika cha masamba obiriwira osakhazikika m'maso mpaka 25c. 255. Kutalika kwake kumafika masentimita 7. Maluwa amatulutsa mu June.
Alpine hemophilus. Chomera 40-80 masentimita chimakutidwa ndi masamba owundana kapena owoneka ndi mtima wamtambo wowoneka bwino. Inflorescence wandiweyani wachikasu wobiriwira mu June ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 2-3, koma pang'onopang'ono amakhala okongola kwambiri ndikutalika mpaka 8 cm.
Njira zolerera
Kubwezeretsa kwa hemoptysis kumatulutsa nthanga ndi zigawo za mizu. Mbewu zimafesedwa nthawi yomweyo. Mbewu zimapangidwa nyengo yachisanu isanayambe. Kuti muchite izi, sankhani malo otseguka ndi dothi labwino, lopanda madzi. M'mabowo osayagawira pogawana mbewuzo ndikuwaza 5-10 mm wa peat. Pakatikati, mphukira zimawoneka kuti zimapangidwa bwino. Sawopa maudzu ndi kuzizira kwa nthawi. Mpaka kuyambira nthawi yophukira, mbande zimamera pamalo amodzi, ndiye zimakumbidwa mosamala ndi dothi lodzalidwa m'derali. Mtunda pakati pa tchire tating'ono uyenera kukhala masentimita 50-60. Maluwa awo amapezeka zaka 2-3 za moyo.
Muzu wa munthu wamkulu (kuyambira zaka 5) ndi wamkulu kwambiri ndipo nthambi. M'mwezi wa Meyi-Ogasiti, imatha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri, koma ochepa masamba amapezeka. Amayesetsa kukumba chomera mosamala kuti chisawonongeke. Tsamba lakuthwa losalala lidadula muzu kukhala zidutswa kuti aliyense azikula. Magawo amawokedwa mu phulusa lophwanyika ndipo mbewu zobzalidwa m'malo atsopano.
Kulima ndi chisamaliro
Hemophilia amaonedwa ngati mbewu yabwino komanso yopanda tanthauzo. Amachita bwino kupikisana ndi namsongole ndipo amafunikira kukonza pang'ono. Ndikwabwino kuwabzala m'malo osavomerezeka kapena pamtunda. Dothi lodzaliramo liyenera kukhala lathanzi komanso lopanda madzi, lonyowa mokwanira, koma osasunthika madzi. Mapangidwe osakhazikika kapena acidic omwe ali ndi humus yayitali ndi oyenera.
Kusamalira chomera kumawuma kuthirira nthawi zonse, chifukwa hemophobia m'chilengedwe imakhala pafupi ndi madzi ndipo simalola chilala. Muyenera kuthirira nthawi zambiri. Amakonda hemorrhage ndi feteleza. Kudyetsa koyamba kwa mchere wama mineral kumachitika nthawi yomweyo thaw itatha. Ndiye wina katatu pa nyengo akusinthira feteleza wachilengedwe ndi michere. Zothetsera zimathiridwa pansi pafupi ndi mizu.
Nthaka ya chomerayo imayenera kumasulidwa nthawi ndi nthawi, kuchotsa udzu ndi kuthyola zinyalala pamtunda. Maluwa ataliatali amatha kuwerama pansi ndikulemera kwawo ndikuchokera pansi. Kuti akhale okongoletsa, amamangidwa kapena kubzala pafupi ndi zitsamba. Chomera chimatha kudzipatsa mbewu zake zokha, motero, pofuna kupewa kufalikira, ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse inflorescences yozizira. Mitundu yonse ya zotupa zimakomoka ngakhale kuzizira kwambiri, chifukwa chake safunikira malo owonjezera a dzinja.
Matenda ndi tizirombo ta hemophilus sichikhudzidwa. Ngati masamba apeza mawonekedwe amtundu kapena ngati pali malo onyowa omwe amanunkhira ngati zowola, chitsamba chiyenera kudulidwa ndikuthandizidwa ndi fungicide. Ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, omwe nthawi zambiri amatengeka kuchokera kuzomera zomwe zili ndi kachilombo, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timalapidwa.
Wamagazi Chowder M'munda ndi Khitchini
Tchire zazikulu zobiriwira zimabzalidwa m'mbali mwa njira, pakhoma la nyumba ndi zomangira, komanso pagululo mkati mwa udzu. Ngakhale popanda maluwa, ma greens onenepa amakongoletsa bwino malowa, monga chimtengo chambiri. Maluwa owala mwachilendo amakhala nthawi yayitali. Ma inflorescence pamiyendo italiitali ndi oyenera kukongoletsa poyambira m'munda wamaluwa, ndipo mitundu yosagwiritsidwa ntchito pansi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa phiri la kumapiri kapena kupanga bedi lamaluwa mwanjira yachilengedwe.
A hemoptysis amabzala pafupi ndi mbewu monga chimanga, mitengo ya meadowsweet, maluwa, mitengo yayitali, astilbe ndi basilis. Mitengo yamasamba okongoletsera ndiyabwino m'dzinja, pomwe amasintha mtundu kuchokera wobiriwira wobiriwira kukhala wachikaso ndi lalanje ndipo samagwa nthawi yayitali. Ma inflorescence amasungira mawonekedwe awo okongoletsa kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo atadula, amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga maluwa.
Kuphatikiza pa zinthu zokongoletsera, hemoptysis imagwiritsidwa ntchito pakuphika. Masamba atsopano amanunkhira ngati nkhaka. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma cocktails, masaladi othandizira ndi nsomba. Koma ma rhizomes akulu amatsukidwa ndikuwaphika monga mbale yodyeramo ya nyama yophika. M'mayiko ena aku Asia, tiyi onunkhira amapangidwa kuchokera masamba owuma ndi mizu.
The mankhwala zikuchokera ndi kugula kwa zopangira
Sizachabe kuti hemoptysis amatchedwa zachilendo kwambiri, chifukwa amatha kuyimitsa pafupifupi magazi aliwonse komanso kulimbana ndi matenda amitsempha. Mizu ya mbewuyo ili ndi phindu lalikulu pamankhwala. Muli zinthu zotsatirazi:
- organic acid (kuphwanya mafuta, mchere madipoziti ndi kusintha acid-base olimba);
- ma tannins (kusintha chimbudzi, chepetsani kukula kwa mabakiteriya ndi njira yotupa mthupi);
- wowuma (amachepetsa cholesterol yamagazi, imalimbikitsa kupanga insulin, ili ndi katundu wokuvundikira);
- ascorbic acid (imalimbitsa chitetezo chathupi, imalimbikitsa chiwindi ndi collagen);
- zitsulo (kuchepetsa chidwi, matupi awo sagwirizana ndi matenda a mtima;
- zithunzi (kusintha kagayidwe, kulimbikitsa mapangidwe a minofu, kuchepetsa chiopsezo chotupa);
- mafuta ofunikira (amachepetsa mantha amthupi, amawonjezera matumbo, amathandizira kagayidwe kachakudya mthupi);
- ma microelements ndi macroelements (yang'anani njira za metabolic, onjezerani chitetezo cha mthupi, sinthani ntchito ya machitidwe onse a mthupi).
Kututa kwa zinthu zopangira mankhwala kumachitika mu Ogasiti ndi Seputembala, pomwe maluwa atatsirizika ndipo mbewu zimayamba kupsa. Zomera zolimba zokha zokhala ndi zaka 5 zomwe ndi zoyenera kuchita izi. Mizu yake imakumbidwa kwathunthu, kutsukidwa pansi ndipo tizidutswa tating'onoting'ono timabzalidwe kachiwiri kuti mbewuzo zipitilize kukula.
Ma Rhizomes amasambitsidwa bwino m'madzi ozizira, owuma mu mpweya watsopano pansi pa denga, kenako zotsalazo zimadulidwa. Mizu yomwe imadulidwamo kukhala yopapatiza ndipo imayimitsidwa padzuwa kapena m'ma uvuni pamtunda wosaposa 45 ° C. Pamatenthedwe okwera, mizu imakhala yakuda ndikutaya katundu wawo wopindulitsa. Zipangizo zomalizidwa zimasungidwa m'matumba a nsalu kapena m'matumba a pepala kwa zaka 5.
Kodi amathandizira bwanji ndi hemophilus
Hemophilia ali ndi he heaticatic, astringent, antimicrobial, antispasmodic, tonic, machiritso a bala ndi kulimbitsa katundu. Kukonzekera kuchokera ku mizu ya hemoptysis kumatengedwa pakamwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito kunja.
Msuzi watsopano amakhala wokonzedwa tsiku ndi tsiku. Mukhozikani supuni kapena supuni kangapo patsiku. Mutha kuwatenga kuyambira paukhanda kuti mulimbikitse chitetezo chamthupi, kuthana ndi matenda am'mimba, kuchepetsa matumbo. Kunja, ma decoctions amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kutupa pakhungu. Mu matenda a gynecology, ma tampon ophatikizika amagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi tizilomboti toyambitsa matenda mu vaginitis. Tiyi amapangidwa kuchokera masamba ndi maluwa. Amachepetsa vutoli ndi hemoptysis, chifuwa chachikulu, mutu ndi chingamu.
Kuti mupange tincture wa mowa kuchokera kumizu, muyenera kudzaza supuni 3 za zosaphika ndi kapu ya vodika ndikuumirira m'malo amdima kwa masiku 21. Tengani mankhwalawa pakamwa kangapo patsiku kuti muchepetse magazi nthawi ya msambo, komanso ndimavuto oopsa, mapangidwe amitsempha yamagazi m'matumbo, ma hemorrhoids. Wogundidwa ndi tincture wamadzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza khungu ndi mucous nembanemba ndi conjunctivitis, stomatitis, gingivitis ndi matenda a periodontal. Ziphuphu zimapangidwa m'malo owonongeka a khungu kuti muchepetse kutupa ndi mkwiyo.
Palibe zotsutsana chifukwa cha kutulutsa magazi. Mosamala, perekani kwa allergies, amayi oyembekezera komanso oyamwitsa, komanso ana. Kuti mankhwalawa apindule, muyenera kufunsa dokotala komanso kuti akonze dongosolo la mankhwalawo.
