Ulemu wamwamuna kapena chimwemwe chachikazi? Kufotokozera za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tomato, mikhalidwe yake yaikulu ndi zikhalidwe za kulima

Mukufuna kudabwa ndikukopa chidwi cha anansi anu m'dzikoli ndi tomato zachilendo? Pali kalasi yabwino kwambiri. Ali ndi mayina angapo. Anthu otchuka - Chimwemwe ndi chisangalalo cha Akazi, komanso dzina lovomerezeka ndi Auria. Kuwonjezera pa mawonekedwe oyambirira, adzakusangalatsani ndi kukoma kwake ndi zipatso zabwino.

Ndipo ngati mukufuna kukhala pa tsamba lanu phwetekere lolimba komanso lopanda matenda, ndiye kuti zosiyanasiyanazi ndi zanu. Ndi kalasi yabwino yokondweretsa ndi zokonda kwambiri. Zambiri mu nkhani yathu.

Tomato Zambiri: zofotokozera zosiyanasiyana

Ichi ndi mitundu yambiri ya tomato. Mbewuyi ndi yautali masentimita 170-190. Pogwiritsa ntchito kucha, imatanthawuza kwa sing'anga-kumayambiriro, masiku 105-110 amachoka kuchoka ku kucha kwa zipatso zoyamba. Amakula bwino m'mitengo ya kutentha komanso m'nthaka yopanda chitetezo. Zimakhala bwino kutsutsana ndi matenda akulu a tomato mu greenhouses.

Zipatso za Tomato "Manhood" mu mawonekedwe okhwima ofiira, mwa mawonekedwe owonjezeka. Matenda a phwetekere kuyambira 120 mpaka 250 magalamu. Chiwerengero cha zipinda 2-3, zouma zokhudzana ndi 5%. Zokolola ndi bwino kudya kapena kukonza nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa sizinama nthawi yaitali.

Kulemera kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana kungafanane ndi ena:

Chithunzi

Tikukufotokozerani zochepa zothandiza komanso zokhudzana ndi kukula kwa tomato.

Werengani zonse za mitundu yodalirika komanso yeniyeni yeniyeni, komanso tomato zomwe zimagonjetsedwa ndi matenda ofala a nightshade.

Zizindikiro

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya phwetekere "Amuna" - ndi zotsatira za zoyesayesa za obzala mbewu ku Novosibirsk. Anakhazikitsidwa mu 1997, adalandira kulembedwa ngati mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya malo ogulitsira malo okhala ndi malo otsekemera otentha m'chaka cha 1998. Izi ndizowoneka bwino kwambiri, mlimi aliyense akufuna kukhala nawo pa chiwembu, chifukwa ali ndi makhalidwe abwino kwambiri.

Mtedza wa phwetekere kumundawu umakula bwino kumadera akum'mwera, kutentha kwa dzuwa m'chilimwe pakatikati kumatulutsa zokolola zambiri, komabe ndi bwino kuphimba ndi zojambulazo. M'madera ena akummwera amakula mu malo obiriwira.

"Munthu" yabwino kwa fullgrain yamchere ndi pickling mbiya. Kukoma kwake kudzasinthidwa mwatsopano. Pakagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa timadziti, timadontho ndi purees sitigwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri.

Ndikusamala mosamala Kuchokera ku chitsamba china "Umuna" mukhoza kutenga 3-4 kg zipatso. Kulimbikitsidwa kobzala kwayi ndi tchire 4 pa mita imodzi iliyonse. M. Zimapitirira 16 makilogalamu, ndithudi sizolembedwa zokolola, koma sizinali zoyipa.

Mukhoza kuyerekezera zokolola zosiyanasiyana ndi ena mu tebulo ili m'munsiyi:

Mphamvu ndi zofooka

Zina mwa makhalidwe abwino a "Men's dignity" note:

• matenda;
• bwino kutentha tolerance;
• makhalidwe abwino;
• kulekerera chifukwa cha kusowa kwa chinyezi.

Zina mwa zolakwa ziyenera kuwonetsedwa:

• zosawerengeka kwambiri, zovuta kupeza mbewu;
• khalidwe lochepetsetsa;
• zopanda phindu kwa feteleza;
• nthambi zofooka nthawi zambiri zimachoka.

Zizindikiro za kukula

Mbali yaikulu ya zosiyanasiyana ndi njira imene zipatso zimayang'anirako, zimakhala zoyambirira. Chinthu chinanso ndi matenda abwino. Ndiyeneranso kunena kuti iyi ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yosavuta ndipo tiyenera kuyesetsa kupeza mbewu zenizeni.

Thunthu la chitsamba liyenera kumangirizidwa, ndipo nthambi zake ziyenera kulimbikitsidwa ndi zothandizira. Ndikofunika kupanga mapesi atatu kapena anai, nthawi zitatu. Pazigawo zonse za kukula amafunikira kudya kovuta kwambiri.

Muzigawo za webusaiti yathu mudzapeza zambiri zothandiza zokhudza fetereza kwa tomato. Werengani zonse za:

• Zovuta, organic, mineral, phosphoric ndi okonzeka feteleza.
• Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito phulusa, yisiti, ayodini, boric acid, ammonia, hydrogen peroxide monga kuvala pamwamba.
• Kodi kudyetsa mbande, tomato pa zisankho ndi chiyani kumadyetsa foliar.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

"Ulemu wamwamuna" umatha kukhala ndi matenda ngati ouma owuma, ndipo tattu kapena antracol amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino. Kulimbana ndi mitundu ina ya matenda, kokha kupewa, ulimi wothirira ndi kuunikira, kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza nthawi yake, izi zimapulumutsa phwetekere ku mavuto onse.

Mwa tizirombo zomwe nthawi zambiri zimagwidwa ndi zovuta. Izi zimachitika, ponse m'mphepete ndi kumunda. Kulimbana ndi njira yodalirika, mankhwala "Strela". Choncho kuti chaka chotsatira tizilombo sichidzakhalanso mlendo wosavomerezeka, chifukwa izi ndi zofunika kuti udzu udzuke bwino, tipeze mphutsi za tizilombo ndikuzitsuka mosamala. Kumbana ndi Colorado mbatata kachilomboka adzagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala "Kutchuka".

Tomato amatha kugwidwa ndi kangaude. Pofuna kuthana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, timagwiritsa ntchito sopo yamphamvu, yomwe imapukutidwa ndi madera a zomera omwe anakhudzidwa ndi tizilombo. Kuwapukuta ndi kupanga malo osayenera pa miyoyo yawo. Sichidzavulaza zomera.

Kutsiliza

"Ulemu wamwamuna" mu chisamaliro sichivuta, chinthu chokha chomwe chiyenera kulipidwa mwapadera, ndi njira yopangira feteleza. Koma kwa munda weniweni, ichi si vuto.