Pakati pa nyengo ya chilimwe, alimi ndi amisiri opanga masewera, kachitidwe kafala kakugwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito zomera zakutchire m'makongoletsedwe. Chimodzi mwa izi zokwawa zokwawa ndi ivy buddooviduidnaya. Zimakula bwino m'malo amvula ndi amthunzi, mwamsanga kudzaza malo opanda kanthu.
Malongosoledwe a zomera
Budra ivyhsevidnaya (lat. Glechoma hederacea) ndi chomera chosatha cha banja Gubocholaceous. Iye ali ndi thupi lochepa, lopweteka, lamtethedral, lomwe limakwera masentimita 20 pamwamba pa nthaka ndikukwera mpaka theka la mita.
Masambawa ndi ochepa, amawonekedwe a mtima, okhala m'mphepete mwa wavy, okonzedwa pawiri pa petioles. Maluwa ndi ochepa, kuwala kwala ndi bluish tinge. Maluwa amapitirira kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa May kufikira oyambirira a September. Kuchokera pakati pa mwezi wa July, zipatso zipse: yaying'ono oblong bulauni mtedza.
Mbalame zakutchire za mtundu wa Ivy si zachilendo ku Caucasus, ku Central ndi kum'maŵa kwa Ulaya, ku Asia komanso ngakhale kumpoto kwa America, ndipo kulima kwake kumakhalanso kofala.
Mukudziwa? Mu dikishonale, V. Dalya Budra amatchulidwa pansi pa dzina lakuti "Fortress" - udzu wochokera ku matenda makumi anai.
Udzu kapena mbewu yabwino?
Ndi maonekedwe osakonzedwera a budra m'munda kapena pabwalo, makamaka ngati atachokapo, n'zovuta kuziwona mosiyana ndi momwe kunabwera namsongole. Chifukwa cha kufalikira kwachitsamba cha zomera, zomwe zingatenge msangamsanga udzu wosasunthika, ndi zovuta za kuchotsa izo, n'zovuta kukhulupirira kuwonjezeka kwa chikondi kwa wamaluwa.Komabe, udzu umenewu uli ndi ubwino wambiri womwe umapangitsa kukula kumathandiza kwambiri:
- Ndikongoletsa kwambiri: ili ndi masamba okongola ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana (wobiriwira, wobiriwira ndi woyera, wofiira);
- Ichi ndi chodabwitsa chomera chomera cha nthaka, kudzichepetsa komanso kusagonjetsa matenda, njira yabwino yopezera miyala;
- masamba ake ali olemera mafuta ofunikira, chifukwa amamva fungo pafupi ndi timbewu (chifukwa chomera ichi chimatchedwanso "catnip");
- Chomera ichi ndi chokongola chokoma cha uchi, ndipo onse wamaluwa amadziwa kufunika kokopa njuchi kumalo;
- Zitsamba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mankhwala monga choleretic, antiseptic ndi expectorant.
Ndikofunikira! Pogwiritsira ntchito Boudra kuchipatala, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana mlingo woyenera: chomera ichi chili ndi alkaloids, zomwe zingayambitse mtima wa arrhythmias ndi pulmonary edema.
Maulendo obwera
Ngati musankha budra kuti mukule mumunda wanu, muyenera kutsatira zikhalidwe zingapo. Amakonda kuwala kosavuta, koma amakula bwino m'malo amdima. Ndikofunika kuti patsiku liphimbidwe ndi dzuwa patali pang'ono. Chomeracho sichinthu chofunikira kwambiri pa nthaka, koma chimakhala bwino pamtunda wambiri. Udzu ndi thermophilic, choncho ndi bwino kuyamba kubzala pamene nthaka ikuwomba ndipo kutentha kunja kumadutsa +10 ° C, koma kumakula ndikukula kutentha pafupifupi 20 ° C.
Monga chophimba pansi, chingagwiritsidwe ntchito kukongoletsa kuzungulira mitengo ikuluikulu. Zidzakhala mizu bwino, kudzaza voids pakati pa conifers ndi zitsamba.
Mwinamwake mudzakhala ndi chidwi chowerenga za zowonjezera zoterezi monga zowonjezera iberis, stonecrop, periwinkle, primrose, saxifrage, carnation, camelling, ndi achinyamata.
Iyenso ndi yoyenera kulenga udzu ndi udzu, umawonekera mumaluwa owala, kumene ungapambane ku chilimwe mpaka nthawi ya maluwa ikuyamba.
Momwe mungabzalitsire mbewu yofanana ndi masamba
Chifukwa chodzala nyemba, mungagwiritse ntchito mbewu ziwiri ndi cuttings. Budra, ngati chomera chiri chonse, ndi wodzichepetsa, kotero kubzala kuthengo ndi kusamalira izo sikungakufunseni mavuto ambiri ndi khama.
Mbewu
Kulima maluwa kumbali yoyenera kuchokera ku nyemba ziyenera kuyambira mu kasupe kapena m'dzinja, chifukwa zimagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu ndipo zimakhala m'nyengo yozizira bwino.
Mbewu imafesedwa mnthaka yoyamba yosakanizidwa, ndipo imawaza pamwamba pazitsulo zing'onozing'ono za dothi, kuphatikiza pang'ono. Kwa zomera mwamsanga kukwera, kuthirira ayenera kukhala osachepera kawiri pa sabata.
Mukudziwa? Mazira atsopano a budry amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mazira a chilimwe ndi kusokoneza mowa.
Cuttings
Njira yosavuta ndi kukula budra ku cuttings. Iwo akhoza kubzalidwa chirimwe chirimwe. Pofuna kupeza zokolola zoterezi, mphukira imasiyanitsidwa popanda maluwa, osati yaitali kuposa masentimita 15, kenako imayikidwa m'madzi, peat-mchenga osakaniza kapena mchenga.Mizu idzakula posachedwa, kenako zotsatira zake zimadzalidwa m'malo osankhidwa. Budra yomwe idabzalidwa motere sikutanthauza kulima ndi kusamalira kwapadera, ndikokwanira kuti iwe uzichita kwa mbewu zina.
Malamulo osamalira
Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, budra ya mtunduwu ndi yopanda ulemu, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kubzala ndi kusiya sikungakulepheretseni ntchito zina m'munda. Koma pamene mukukula mumayenera kudziŵa kuti ndi wokonda chinyezi, wokonda kutentha komanso ayenera kudyetsedwa pamene akukula kwambiri.
Kuthirira
Monga buddha ndi wokonda chinyezi, ndizosayenera kuti nthaka ikhale pansi pake, choncho imayenera kuthiriridwa, penapake, kawiri pa sabata. Kutentha - kawirikawiri, ndipo n'kofunika kusakaniza masamba tsiku ndi tsiku. Ngati zomera zowonongeka panyumba pamiphika, ziyenera kuthiriridwa moyenera. 
Feteleza
Kuyambira pa May mpaka kumapeto kwa July, mlengalenga ikawombera bwino kwa Boudra +20 ° C, imayamba nthawi yokula. Pa nthawiyi, kamodzi pamwezi, ayenera kudyetsedwa ndi zovuta mchere kapena feteleza.
Kuwaza
Ndizosayenera kubwezeretsanso budra popeza sizikusowa. Ngati pali chosowa chotero, chiyenera kuchitika kumapeto, kudula mphukira musanawamwe.
Kuvuta kumakula
Mndandanda wa zoopsa za mankhwalawa ndizochepa. Chifukwa cha ulimi wothirira molakwika, zomera zimatha kukhala zachikasu ndipo zimatuluka masamba, omwe amawoneka ndi mizu yovunda, chifukwa cha chinyezi chochuluka m'nthaka kapena dzuwa lopitirira.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati simungakwanitse kuthirira, kangaude amatha kukhala m'malo ouma mumzinda wa Budra!
Kuphatikiza apo, ikhoza kuyesedwa ndi khungu kapena whitefly. Pazifukwa zonsezi, mankhwala osokoneza bongo amathandizira kulimbana ndi tizirombo tofanana.Ndipotu budra ndi mbewu yomwe imapangitsa kuti maluwawo asamawonongeke, zomwe zimapangitsa munda kukhala wooneka bwino ndikuletsa kufalikira kwa namsongole (monga dandelion kapena coltsfoot). Kodi iyi si njira yabwino kwambiri kwa aliyense wamaluwa?
