Pelargonium ndi chomera chomwe chikukula mwa anthu ambiri miphika, koma ndiyenso kukula kwa nthaka. Amaluwa ambiri ankakonda maluwa pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Ena amachikonda chifukwa cha machiritso ake ndi makhalidwe abwino. Ena amatchera khutu chifukwa cha mwayi wokhala pansi mwa mawonekedwe osamalidwa mosavuta. Enanso amaonanso kuti ndizophatikizapo zokongola zosiyanasiyana. Kuchokera m'nkhaniyi mudzaphunzira za kubzala kunyumba, zakumusamalira, za nthawi yobzala maluwa ndi momwe ndondomeko ikuwonekera pa chithunzicho.
Pelargonium ndi wa banja la Geranaya, choncho ndi osatha. Koma m'nyengo yozizira pakatikati ikhoza kumaundana. Ndikofunika kuganizira zovuta zonse polima pelargonium.
Ndifuna liti kusamba liti?
Mbewu yaying'ono imalimbikitsidwa kuti ikhale yolima kamodzi pakatha zaka ziwiri. Pelargonium ndikwanira nthawi ino kukula mizu. Chitsamba chikuyamba kusowa zakudya zina. Ngati pali zomera zambiri mnyumbamo, ndiye kuti mukhoza kuiwala nthawi yowonjezera. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kumvetsera pamene mizu ikuyamba kuyenda kuchokera mumabowo, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mutenge.
Werengani zambiri zokhudza kusamalira pelargonium m'munda m'nkhaniyi.
Chifukwa china chokhalira ndikukula mizu. Matenda oopsa kwambiri ndi matenda komanso imfa ya chomera (mungathe kupeza apa zomwe tizirombo ndi matenda zingathe kuwononga duwa).
Ndi liti kuti ndichite izi?
Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe amaonedwa kuti ndi nthawi yabwino yoperekera.. Koma pamene maluwa akudwala kapena kufa, kuika kumayenera kuchitidwa mwamsanga.
Tsatanetsatane wa ndondomekoyi
Kuchokera apa mudzaphunzira momwe mungasinthire pelargonium.
Poto
Kuti mupange zinthu zabwino kwa maluwa a pelargonium, muyenera kusankha mphamvu yoyenera kubzala. Siziyenera kukhala zazikulu, chifukwa padzakhala mphukira zambiri zomwe zimayamba kutulutsa madzi onse pammera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mbewuyo iphuphuke.
Koma simukuyenera kusankha chophika chaching'ono, padzakhala malo ochepa kuti muzuke mizu. Zonsezi zingachititse imfa ya mbewu. Limbikitsani kuti mupange pelargonium mu mphika osati kuposa kale lomwe ndi masentimita angapo.. Pamene ndikuika mu bokosi kapena kutseguka pansi, m'pofunika kupanga mtunda wa 2-3 masentimita pakati pa tchire.
Pansi pa mphika ayenera kuchitidwa maenje a madzi.
Dziko lapansi
Nthaka ya Pelargonium iyenera kusankhidwa kutayika, kuwala, m'kupangidwe kwake kukhale ndi zinthu zopindulitsa. Mukhoza kugula malo m'sitolo kuti muyambe kutero, ndibwino kuti musamuke. Pali njira zingapo zopezera nthaka kusakaniza zoyenera kubzala ndi kuziika..
- Sakanizani pepala, humus, sod land ndi mchenga molingana - 2: 2: 2: 1.
- Sakanizani humus, peat, kompositi lapansi ndi mchenga molingana - 1: 1: 1: 1.
- Sungani nthaka, mchenga ndi mchenga mofanana - 1: 1: 1.
Tsatanetsatane wa momwe mungasankhire nthaka yabwino ndi mphika kuti mubzalitse pelargonium, werengani pano.
Njira yokha
Pansi pa mphika ayenera kuika madzi okwanira. Zida zojambula:
- njerwa yofiira yosweka;
- dothi lowonjezera;
- chithunzi;
- dongo shards.
Pelargonium musanayambe kuikanso ikulimbikitsidwa kutsanulira mochuluka. Izi zidzakuthandizani kuti muchotse chomeracho mu mphika. Kenaka, duwa lokhala ndi dothi la earthy lichotsedwa mosamalitsa ndipo limasamukira ku mphika watsopano. Cholinga chopanda kanthu chiyenera kudzazidwa ndi nthaka yothira. Kuthirira koyamba mutatha kuziika kumachitika tsiku lachinayi.
Thandizo! Ngati kuli kofunikira kusuntha chomera chakumudzi, ndiye kuti kusindikizidwa kumachepetsedwa kuti kusunthira chovala chachikulu chadothi mu mphika woyenera. Potero chitsamba chidzapatsidwa zosachepera zochepa.
Tikukupatsani inu kuti muwone kanema pa kuika pelargonium:
Mmene mungabzalitse duwa?
Timauza momwe tingamere ndi kudula duwa.
Njira
Kuchokera ku mbewu
Mbeu za Pelargonium zimakhala ndi chinthu chimodzi chosiyana. Amafulumira kumera, kotero ayenera kukhala atsopano. Silifi moyo wa mbewu zonse ndi pafupi zaka ziwiri.. Izi zidzaonetsetsa kuti mbeu ikumera pa 100%. Ngati mbewu sizitsamba, ndiye musanabzala, ziyenera kuthiridwa maola angapo mu njira ya epine.
Mitengo iwiri ya thonje idzafunika, iyenera kudzazidwa ndi madzi. Dontho lililonse lidzafuna dontho limodzi la epine. Kuyika mbewu pa diski, kutseka iwo ndi diski yachiwiri. Patatha maola ochepa mukhoza kubzala mbewu. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito zida za pulasitiki kapena makapu oti mubzalidwe. Ayenera kuwaza mbewu za 0,5 masentimita.
Mitengo ya pulasitiki iyenera kutsekedwa ndi chivindikiro ndikuyika malo otentha kuti imere.. Mbewu zitatha, zimayikidwa pansi pa nyali kuti ziwonjezereni.
Ngati makapulasitiki apulasitiki amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukula, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito thumba ngati chivindikiro. Chophimba cha chidebecho chiyenera kuchotsedwa pamene masamba akukula. Kuyambira pano mpaka, chomera chikhoza kudyetsedwa ndi organic-mchere feteleza.
Feteleza ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito 2 peresenti kusiyana ndi kufunikira malinga ndi malangizo.. Ndibwino kuti adye chakudya pa kuthirira kuti mbewuyo inayamba mwamsanga komanso mofanana.
Phunzirani zambiri za momwe mungamere pelargonium kuchokera ku mbewu, komanso kuona chithunzi, apa.
Tikukupatsani inu kuti muwone vidiyo yokhudza kubzala mbewu za pelargonium:
Kuyambira cuttings
Pelargonium imateteza kukongoletsa kwa zaka 2-5, pambuyo pake ndi zofunika kusamalira zatsopano ndi rooting ndi cuttings. Cuttings ingapezeke nthawi iliyonse, kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa masika ndi kutha kwa kugwa. Kudula cuttings ayenera kuyembekezera mapeto a maluwa. Cuttings ayenera kudula kuchokera ku thanzi labwino.
The cuttings ndi apical mbali ya mphukira pafupifupi 5-7 masentimita m'litali. Masamba a m'munsi amachotsedwa, ndipo pansi pa mfundo yapansi amapanga odulidwa oblique pang'onopang'ono. Mdulidwe wapansi wa kudula uyenera kuuma.
Choyamba muyenera kusamalira nthaka. Dothi la rooting kudula liyenera kukhala ndi peat gawo ndi perlite mofanana. Ndizofunika kuti muzitha kuyamwa nthaka, kungowonongeka kwa mphindi 30-40 mu uvuni.
Makapu a pulasitiki angagwiritsidwe ntchito kubzala. kapena miphika ofanana mofanana kwa iwo.
- Iwo ali odzazidwa ndi dziko lapansi ndi kumizidwa mu poto ndi madzi musanayambe kutsitsa gawo la kumtunda kwa dziko lapansi kusakaniza.
- Cuttings abzalidwa pansi kwa pafupifupi 1-3 masentimita, pang'ono kudumpha pansi.
- Pambuyo pake, nthaka iyenera kuuma pafupifupi tsiku limodzi.
- Kuthirira koyamba kumayenera kupyolera mu kamera.
Pakuti rooting cuttings kulenga wowonjezera kutentha si kofunika. Simungathe kuziyika dzuwa, mwinamwake masamba adzafota. Chokoma kutentha kwa kubzala - madigiri 20-22. Cholinganika choyamba chingakwaniritsidwe pambuyo pa masamba 8. Kuti muchite izi, mukufunikira mpeni kuti muchotse kukula kwa apical.
Mbali ya mphukira imayamba kuwonjezeka kwambiri kuchokera kumachimo a masamba otsala. Ngati mphukira ikukula kuchokera kumapiri awiri oyambirira, muyenera kuwachotsa kapena kuwatsina pamene masamba 3 akuwoneka.
Tinakambirana zambiri zokhudza njira zoberekera za pelargonium komanso kusamalira maluwa mutabzala m'nkhaniyi.
Tikukupatsani inu kuti muwone kanema yokhudza kudula pelargonium:
Chithunzi
Mu chithunzi mungathe kuona momwe kubzala kumachitika.
Ndiyenera nthawi yanji kumaliza?
Chakumapeto kwa Januwale, kukwera kwa pelargonium kumayenera kumalizidwakuti idumphuke mu June. Rooting cuttings zimachitika masabata 2-4.
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji ndondomekoyi?
- Kuthirira. Pelargonium ayenera kuthiriridwa nthawi zonse m'nyengo yokula.
Ndikofunikira! Pakati pa madzi okwanira pamwamba pa nthaka ayenera kuuma pang'ono.
- Nthawi yopumula. Pelargonium imamasula chilimwe chonse, choncho miyezi 1.5-2 pachaka iyenera kuloledwa kupumula. Pochita izi, chomeracho chiyenera kupereka mpumulo. Panthawiyi, pelargonium sichiyenera kuthiriridwa ndi kudyetsedwa (mwatsatanetsatane za chochita ngati pelargonium sichimasintha, tawuzidwa apa). Ngati atachita bwino, kumapeto kwa nyengo idzapatsa maluwa okongola.
- Feteleza. Ndi bwino kudyetsa pelargonium ndi feteleza ovuta kupanga maluwa.
Zovala zapamwamba zimakhala zofunikira nthawi ya kukula kwachangu. Zambiri za momwe mungadyetse komanso momwe mungadyetse pelargonium, tinauza apa.
- Kudulira. Kumapeto kwa nyengo, zimalangizidwa kukweza pamwamba pa mphukira kuti pelargonium ikule molimbika ndipo imabweretsa maluwa ambiri. Zowonongeka zingagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga zomera zatsopano (momwe mungasamalire ndi kuchepetsa pelargonium molondola?).
Kubzala pelargonium sikutenga mphamvu zambiri. Ikhoza kuyesedwa pa flowerbeds, curbs, mixborders. Ndibwino kuti mupachikike, zida zonyamulira, zipika zamatabwa ndi miphika zosiyanasiyana. Tsopano inu mukudziwa momwe mungayesetsere ndi nthawi yanji kudzala maluwa ozizwitsa awa.
