Musaiwale-si maluwa - malongosoledwe ndi mawonekedwe a mbewu

Pafupifupi azimayi onse padziko lapansi pano alibe chidwi ndi maluwa. Wina amakonda tulips okhwima, wina amakonda maluwa okongola kapena ma orchid achilendo. Ndi anthu angati - zokonda zambiri. Koma m'chilengedwe pali maluwa omwe angakope chidwi cha aliyense. Izi ndi zokuiwalika, zofanana ndi mamalo am'mwamba okhala ndi dzuwa mkati, ndi fungo labwino komanso lonunkhira.

Mbiri Yoyambira ndi Maonekedwe

Ndikosavuta kunena komwe mbewu ija idachokera. Kudera limodzi, Alps (Switzerland) amatchedwa malo obadwira osayiwalika, kwina - madera ena kumpoto kwa Europe. Zomera zamtunduwu zimamera pafupifupi konsekonse (Asia, Europe, South America, North America ndi Australia), m'malo okhala nyengo yanyontho. Mwachilengedwe, kapeti wamtambo wa anthu oiwalika amatha kupezeka pamalo owonekera dzuwa, m'mphepete mwa mitsinje, ndi mitsinje, komanso m'madambo.

Duwa lotchuka kwambiri

Pali nkhani zambiri komanso nthano zambiri za zomwe zidachokera, dziko lililonse lili ndi zake, ndipo aliyense amakamba za chikondi, kukhulupirika ndi kugawana ndi okonda.

Dzinalo limodzi limatha kumvetsetsa kale momwe duwa lomwe limayiwala - osati ndikuwona - kamodzi, mawonekedwe ake ofatsa sangaiwale.

Musaiwale-osati maluwa: mawonekedwe a chomera

Kuyiwalika-siamtundu wazomera wazomera wa banja la Burachnikov. Duwa limakula mpaka masentimita 30 - 35, osatha, lokhala ndi masamba ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono omwe atengedwa mu inflorescence. Maluwa eni ake ndi amtambo, amtambo komanso oyera.

Mbiri ya mbiri

Musaiwale-osati-duwa la nkhalango, minda ndi minda yakutsogolo, yaying'ono komanso yowoneka bwino ndi mawonekedwe amtambo ndi thambo ladzuwa. Amadziwikanso kuti "khutu la mbewa", ndi momwe Myosotis amamasulira kuchokera ku Chilatini. Mayina odziwika ndi awa:

• khosi la pakhosi
• udzu wofowoka;
• ochepa.

Malinga ndi nthano, Flora, mulungu wamkazi wazomera zonse, sanazindikire duwa laling'ono ndipo adayiwala kumupatsa dzina. Mosazindikira, anachita mantha ndikuyamba kubwereza mwakachetechete kuti: "Musandiiwale!", Atamva izi, Flora, akumwetulira, adamupatsa dzina - Forget-me-not. Kuyambira pamenepo, anthu adayamba kunena kuti ali ndi mphamvu zobwezera zomwe zayiwalika. Koma ili ndi nthano chabe.

Chifukwa chomwe chimatchedwa kutii-ndikumbukireni-sichidziwika kwenikweni, koma dzinali limatanthauzanso chimodzimodzi kuchokera pafupifupi zilankhulo zonse, ndipo limatanthawuza: "Musandiiwale, chonde!"

Nthawi ya maluwa imakhala pafupifupi miyezi isanu, kuyambira Meyi mpaka kumapeto kwa Seputembala, zonse zimatengera mitundu.

Mitundu ndi mitundu

Mu mtundu, pali mitundu ya maluwa yopitilira 45, makamaka yambiri ya nkhalango, yomwe imapezeka padziko lonse lapansi. Koma otchuka kwambiri ndi awa: osayiwala ine-osati-chithaphwi, chaiwalai- osati-nkhondoyi ndi kuiwala ine-osati Alpine. Mitundu iyi ya mbewu imakonda kupezeka m'minda yakutsogolo ya nyumba za anthu ndi m'mapaki a anthu.

Kumera

Iwalani-ine-osati chithaphwi

Chomera chofika kutalika kwa masentimita 30, chokhala ndi nthambi za tetrahedral. Amadziwika ndi chosasangalatsa komanso maluwa ambiri (Meyi-Seputembala). Nthawi imeneyi, maluwa atawonekera, watsopano amawonekera, m'malo mwa wakufa.

Musaiwale-osati munda

Amawerengedwa ngati namsongole wazaka ziwiri kapena wazaka chimodzi yemwe amakula mpaka 60 cm, wokhala ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono pamabrashi opanda imvi. Kugawidwa pafupifupi konse kumwera, kumadzulo ndi kum'mawa kwa Russia.

Musaiwale-osati-zokwawa

Chimamera m'malo a Arctic kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi. Chifukwa cha mphukira ya mphukira, imadziteteza ku kuzizira. Mbale zamtundu wazomera zimayerekezeredwa ndi utoto ndi safiro.

Nkhalango

Mutha kukumana ndi mbewu yazaka zitatu izi ku Carpathians, ku Europe ku Russia ndi ku Caucasus. Imakonda kukula m'malo otentha, m'nkhalango, m'mapiri, komanso chinyezi chokwanira. Mtengo waiwala-osati maluwa amtundu wabuluu wokhala ndi miyala yamtunda yachilumba. Nthawi ya maluwa ndiyifupi: Meyi-June.

Iwalani Alpine

Dongosolo lamapiri osagonjetseka m'chilengedwe limamera m mapiri a Alps, Carpathians ndi Caucasus. Mountain "nthano" amakonda kuwala ndipo saopa dothi lamiyala. Chitsamba chokhala ndi udzu kuchokera masentimita 5 mpaka 15 okhala ndi masamba akulu akulu obiriwira-siliva ndi inflorescence omwe amakhala pa iwo ndi maluwa owala a buluu, a violet, oyera kapena apinki. Kukongola kwa mapiri kudzakondweretsa okonda kukongola kwamtchire, chinthu chachikulu sikuphonya mphindi pamene kuyiwalika kusayiwalika. Limamasula masiku 40-50 okha.

Iwalani-ine-osati pinki

Wina wosayimira wa banja la a Bark wokhala ndi maluwa a mtundu wakuda wa pinki. Amakonda madera osasinthika ndi nthaka yachonde, chinyezi chochepa. Pewani chilala komanso chisanu.

White kundiyiwala-ayi

Chomera cham'mawa choyambirira. Mtundu wa mapiri amandiiwala-osati, mtundu wokha wa maluwa omwe ndi oyera.

A Mfumukazi, chizindikiro cha nkhalango ndi mitengo, yokhala ndi fungo lonunkhira - ndayiwala. Amadziwikanso kuti chizindikiro cha kasupe wakubwera chifukwa chamaluwa oyamba. Aliyense akufuna kukhala ndi carpentu wabuluu wamtchire m'minda yawo yakutsogolo, koma minda yamaluwa ndi wamaluwa nthawi zambiri imabala mitundu yake yosakanizidwa.

Mitundu yambiri ya kuiwala-posayiwala

Mutha kulima mabedi amaluwa ndi ziweto zamaluwa mothandizidwa ndi dimba kuti musayiwale ndi maluwa. Posachedwa, mitundu iyi yakhala yotchuka kwambiri, chifukwa chosalemekeza komanso kupirira.

Ndikofunika kukula maluwa kwa zaka ziwiri, mchaka chachitatu iwo amakula mwamphamvu, kukongoletsa kumatayika: maluwa amakhala ochepa komanso ochepa, ndipo zimayambira ndizitali kwambiri ndikugona pansi.

Iwalani-ine-osati-yaying'ono

Woyimira pachaka wautali wautali masentimita 3-15, wokhala ndi maluwa akuloza.

Maluwa osowa

Amasiyana ndi abale ake pamlingo wocheperako wa inflorescence. Pamwamba pa masamba owola, opindika pang'ono, kwezani maluwa ang'onoang'ono amtambo pafupifupi oyera.

Maluwa osowa

Musaiwale-osati-kubzala poyera

Palibe kusiyana pakati pa kubzala mitundu; kungangofunika chisamaliro chosiyana. Mithunzi yokonda kundiwala sikhala wopanda nkhawa pakuwala kwadzuwa komanso mosemphanitsa, mitundu yomwe imadzimva yayikulu pakhungu idzaphuka mwachangu, poti siyabisala.

Choyamba muyenera kukonza nthaka:

1. Pezani malo abwino oti nkukhalamo.
2. Chotsani namsongole.
3. Manyowa osavomerezeka nthaka ndi michere yowonjezera pakugwa.

Kulima mbewu

Mbewu zobzalidwa mu Meyi-June m'malo obisika otentha, ndipo kumapeto kwa Ogasiti kapena koyambirira kwa Seputembala (ngati nthawi yophukira imachedwa) iwo amasintha pomwe anthu oiwalako sadzakulirakulira. Osadandaula, chifukwa cha mizu yapamwamba kwambiri yazitsamba, ndizotheka kuphatikizira ngakhale maluwa oyesa.

Kupumula kwa mbewu kuyenera kukhala kocheperako - masentimita 1-2, kusiya mzere kutalikirana masentimita 30. Patani mbande pambuyo pake, kusiya kusiyana komweko.

Mbande

Pali mitundu iwiri ya kubzala: kasupe ndi yophukira. Mu nthawi yamasika, mbande zimabzalidwa m'nthaka ndi masamba omwe adayamba kale, ngati akufuna maluwawo kukhala chaka chamawa, mwezi wa Epulo. Njirayi ndi yosavuta: mbande zimatsitsidwa m'm zitsime ndi madzi ndikugona.

Mu nthawi yophukira iwo amabzala pabwino kuti athe kuwona chomera chanthete chikutulutsa masika, kuchiyiyika ndi peat ndikuphimba mu chisanu chachikulu.

Malo abwino kwambiri oyimitsa

Sikuti mitundu yonse pamalo amodzimodzi imakhala yabwino. Msombayo sandiiwala - sudzataya mtundu wake ndi kuzimiririka pamalo otentha, ndipo Alpine adzafera pamthunzi. Forest sandiiwala-osati - chomera chosasinthika, mawonekedwe ake pang'ono ndibwino, koma mthunzi wathunthu ndi dzuwa lidzakusangalatsani ndi mitundu yokongola ya maluwa ndi kuwala kwa masamba.

Kuyiwala ine-i-i-sa

Katatu ukazaza manyowa m'nthaka. Komanso:

• asanafike maluwa, achichepere osayiwalika ayenera kuthiridwa feteleza pogwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa mchere;
• m'dzinja, kavalidwe kazachilengedwe ndi mchere wofunikira;
• kasupe, pang'ono peat ndi humus amabweretsedwa m'nthaka.

Kukonzekera yozizira

Kuonetsetsa kuti nyengo yozizira ndiyabwino, kuyesetsa kwapadera sikofunikira. Iwalani-iwa-osapirira kuzizira. Koma ozizira kwambiri ndi kusapezeka kwa mabedi achilengedwe (chipale chofewa), ndikofunikira kuphimba mabedi amaluwa ndi maluwa.

Kuswana

Pali njira zitatu zoberekera:

• ndi mbewu;
• kudula;
• kugawa tchire.

Kuti muwone mbewu zabwino, mutha kuziviika m'madzi amchere, ngati zituluka, ndiye kuti sizoyenera kubzala. Ngakhale izi sizikwanira pakufunika, chifukwa amaiwalai-sanadziwike bwino podzilimitsa. Ingobyala maluwa ochepa pamalo oyenera, ndipo mtsogolomo padzakhala kukonza.

Ngati tikulankhula za mitundu-i-i-i-nots, ndiye ndibwino kuti mufalikire podzidulira. Kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, kudula kwa pafupifupi masentimita 5. Amafunika kubzalidwe palimodzi ndi mbande zamera.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Kutsirira ndi kusamalitsa koyenera ndikofunika kwambiri kuti mbewu zikule bwino komanso kupewa matenda ndi tizirombo. Komabe amatenga kachilomboka ndi matenda obwera chifukwa cha ufa wowuma ndi mizu.

Copper chlorine imathandizira kuchotsa kuyimitsidwa kwa imvi, ndipo mankhwala omwe amagulitsidwa m'masitolo apadera kapena njira za wowerengeka azithandizira kuchotsa nsabwe za m'masamba ndi utitiri wopachika. Ndi powdery mildew, sakonda kupopera maluwa ndikuwapatsanso mpweya wabwino (ngati ndi wowonjezera kutentha), wothandizidwa ndi fungicides wachilengedwe.

Zosintha Zogwiritsa Ntchito

Kuiwalako nthawi zambiri kumatha kupezeka ku Europe. Azungu amakonda kuzigwiritsa ntchito popanga maluwa limodzi ndi tulips ndi daffodils. Pafupi ndi posungira, oiwalika siziwoneka bwino. Pa chiwembucho mungapeze malo awo m'munda wamaluwa ndi mthunzi waminda. Mumzindawu, chomeracho chimatha kuwonekera pamphika pamakhonde.

Kugwiritsa ntchito pamtunda

Chifukwa chake, powoneka ngati duwa wamba wamba, wofanizira chikondi chamuyaya, kukhulupirika ndi kukumbukira, ndi wopanda ulemu, ndichifukwa chake watchuka pakati pa olima maluwa padziko lapansi.