Masamba oyambirira a Artemis mbatata: zofotokozera zosiyanasiyana, chithunzi, makhalidwe

Kuyambirira kucha mbatata mitundu amatha kukolola pakati chilimwe.

Imodzi mwa mitundu yochititsa chidwi yoyambirira - Artemis. Mbatata iyi ili yoyenera kulima mafakitale ndi nyumba zapadera, tchire ndizophatikizana, zosasamala, sizikudwala nthawi zambiri.

M'nkhaniyi mupeza zambiri zokhudza Artemis zosiyanasiyana, malongosoledwe ndi zida zake, makhalidwe ndi zithunzi. Mudzapeza ngati mbatata iyi imawoneka ndi matenda komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Zolemba zosiyanasiyana za mbatata Artemis

Zizindikiro za mbatata

Mbatata Artemis - mitundu yambiri yamatabwa yoyambirira.

Kuthetsa nkhumba zoyamba kungakhale masiku 45 mutabzala. Mbatata amafika pamtunda wokolola kwambiri kumapeto kwa nyengo yokula (masiku 60 pambuyo pa kumera).

Kuchokera ku 1 hekita ikhoza kusonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku 230 mpaka 350 omwe amasankha mbatata. Kukonzekera kumadalira nyengo ndi nyengo yamtundu wa nthaka. Maofesi olembetsa ovomerezeka - oposa 580 pa hekitala.

Mukhoza kuyerekezera zokolola za mitundu ya Artemi ndi mitundu ina, mungagwiritse ntchito tebulo ili m'munsimu:

Mitengo ya kukula kwapakatikati, yeniyeni-yowongoka, yapakatikati. Kuchuluka kwa zobiriwira ndi kosavuta. Masamba ndi osakanikirana, wobiriwira wobiriwira, okhala ndi mapiri pang'ono.

Phokosoli limapangidwa ndi maluwa akuluakulu, oyera, ofulumira. Berry mapangidwe ali otsika. Mizu imakhala yamphamvu, 15-25 osankhidwa timachubu amapangidwa pansi pa chitsamba chilichonse. Chiwerengero cha zinthu zosagwirizana ndi masamba osokonekera ndizochepa.

Kwa nyengo, zomera zimayambira 2-3, organic kapena mineral amalimbikitsa. kumveka pamwamba ndi kuthirira moyenera. Kusonkhanitsa kwa mbewu zowonjezera kungayambike pakati pa chilimwe, m'madera otentha pafupifupi 2 zokolola pachaka zimakololedwa.

Zosiyanasiyana zokwanira Kulimbana ndi matenda akuluakulu a nightshade: wamba scab, mbatata nsomba zazinkhanira, golide maluwa nematode. Mapiri osagonjetsedwa ndi mavairasi osiyanasiyana - Alternaria, Verticillium, Fusarium ndi Late yoopsa ya tubers. Pa nthawi ya matenda amatha kugwidwa ndi vuto lochedwa la masamba.

Tubers ali ndi kukoma kokoma.: saturated, osati madzi, oyenerera. Mavitamini otsika amawathandiza kukolola mbewu kuti asawonongeke, kusunga mawonekedwe abwino.

Pamene kudula ndi mbatata siziphika. Zokwanira pozama-kuzizira, kuziwotcha, kuziyika. Kupanga mbatata yosenda sikugwiritsidwe ntchito.

Zakudya zowonjezera zimakhudza kwambiri kukoma kwa mbatata. Patebulo mungathe kuona chomwe chizindikiro ichi chili mu mitundu ina:

Tikukufotokozerani momwe mungasunge mbatata yosungunuka komanso ngati mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa mufiriji.

Chiyambi

Mbatata cultivar Artemis anabadwira ndi obereketsa achi Dutch. Zinalembedwa mu Register Register ya Russian Federation mu 2008. Zaperekedwa ku madera a Central ndi Volga-Vyatka.

Kulima kulimbikitsidwa m'minda yamakampani, m'mapulasi ndi minda yapayekha. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sizingawonongeke pamene tikumba, tisonkhanitsidwa zokolola zimasungidwa bwino, zotheka ndi zotheka.

Takukonzerani zambiri zothandiza zokhudza kusungirako mbatata. Werengani zonse zokhudza kusungiramo mabokosi ndi m'nyengo yozizira, zokhudza mau ndi zina.

Chithunzi

Chithunzicho chimasonyeza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbatata Artemis:

Mphamvu ndi zofooka

Kuti ubwino waukulu mitundu ikuphatikizapo:

• bwino kukoma kwa mizu masamba;
• chokolola chachikulu;
• kucha msanga ndi mgwirizano;
• kusunga bwino mtundu wa tubers;
• palibe chizoloŵezi chosiya;
• kukana kusokoneza makina;
• Kukaniza matenda akuluakulu a nightshade.

Pali zolakwika zosiyana siyana.

Zizindikiro za kukula

Mofanana ndi mitundu ina yoyamba kucha, Artemis mbatata anabzala m'nthaka yotentha kwambiri. Musanabzala, ndibwino kuti muzisakaniza ndi kulowa mu kukula kokondweretsa. Pambuyo poyanika, mbatata imamera mu chonyowa.

Nthaka yobzala ikhale yowala, makamaka mchenga. Humus ndi phulusa la nkhuni zimaikidwa m'mayenje. Zomera zimayikidwa pamtunda wa masentimita 30-35 kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake. Momwe mungamerekere mbatata mukamabzala, ndi nthawi yanji kuti mupange kudya, werengani nkhani zomwe zili pa tsambalo.

Mbatata imalekerera chilala kanthawi kochepa bwino, koma ndi madzi okwanira, tubers ndi zazikulu. Pansi panthaka yozizira, kuleka kuthirira kulimbikitsidwa.

Ngati izi sizingatheke, 2-3 nthawi pa nthawi yomwe zitsamba zimathiridwa ndi dzanja, kuthira nthaka ndi 50 cm.

Mbatata amamvetsera kudyetsa. Zimathandiza kugwiritsa ntchito mchere wambiri kapena feteleza organic 1-2 nthawi pa nyengo. Zothandiza ndi feteleza za foliar ndi mankhwala amadzimadzi a superphosphate.

Iwo amathiridwa ndi tchire sabata lisanafike kukolola. Kuti tubers apindule kulemera kwake, tikulimbikitsidwa kudula nsonga zonse pamaso kukumba.

Mbali yofunikira ya chisamaliro - Kupitilira pamodzi ndi kuchotsa udzu. Mbewu zimachiritsidwa 2-3 nthawi, kupanga mapiri okwera mu tchire. Kwa kusankha mbatata ya mbatata, tchire zamphamvu kwambiri zimayikidwa kale ndi zida kapena nthiti.

Kuti mupeze zokolola zambiri, tubers akumba pamapeto a nyengo yokula. Mbatata zouma pamphepete kapena pansi pa denga, kusankhidwa ndi kutsukidwa kuti zisungidwe.

Mitedza ya mbatata yosankhidwa imasungidwa mosiyana. Ngati kugulitsa kukuyenera, tubers ikhoza kunyamulidwa pamunda.

Ndipotu, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apadera pa kulima mbatata si malo wamba, zomwe zimayambitsa mikangano yambiri ndi kutsutsana.

Timakupatsani zida zowonjezera za ubwino ndi zovulaza za kugwiritsa ntchito fungicides ndi herbicides.

Pali njira zambiri zowonjezera mbatata. Pa webusaiti yathu mudzapeza zambiri zokhudza teknoloji ya Dutch, komanso za kukula pansi pa udzu, m'mbale ndi matumba.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Mitundu yambiri Artemi yotsutsana ndi matenda akuluakulu a nightshade. Zomera sizimakhudzidwa ndi khansara ya mbatata, wamba nkhanambo kapena golide kwambiri nematode.

Pa katundu wolemera, dothi lofewa, vertex, sulfure kapena zowola zitha kuchitika.

Pofuna kupewa, kutsekemera kwa phulusa kumalimbikitsa, komanso kusankha malo odyera mchenga.

Mbatata ingakhudzidwe ndi mochedwa choipitsa cha masamba, tubers nthawi zambiri amavutika. Kupopera kamodzi ndi kukonzekera mkuwa kukulimbikitsidwa. Ndibwino kuti nthawi ndi nthawi musinthe malo oti mubzala mbatata.

Zitsamba zobiriwira zimakoka tizilombo tosiyanasiyana: Colorado mafadala, nsabwe za m'masamba, nthata zamagulu, mbozi. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe zomera zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndizochiritsidwa zimapulumutsidwa kuzilombo zouluka ndi mphutsi zafadala.

Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala: Aktara, Corado, Regent, Commander, Prestige, Lightning, Tanrek, Apache, Taboo.

Pofuna kuteteza wireworm, nthaka imakhetsedwera ndi njira zowononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndipo tubers palokha zimakhazikika asanabzalidwe. Mitengo yokhudzidwa yomwe imakhudzidwa imatayidwa mutatha kukolola.

Timalangizanso kuti mudzidziwe bwino ndi mitundu ya mbatata yomwe ili ndi mawu osiyana: