Chiyambi chosatha cha banja la tirigu - bango la nzimbe limapezeka nthawi zambiri m'mapaki okongola. Chomeracho chikuwoneka bwino mumaluwa a flowerbeds komanso pamene akukongoletsera mabwinja, osasamala komanso akusamalira nthaka. Olima amalonda amayamikira masamba aatali otalika ndi zokongoletsera zoyera kapena zachikasu. Dzina lina la zomera ndi flyaris kapena dvukistochnik. Maluwa a Pharis sakuimira chidwi chokongoletsera, choncho chomeracho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kumalo okongoletsa malo chifukwa cha masamba oyambirira.
Malongosoledwe a zomera
Udzu wa kansa ndi wa banja la chimanga. Dzina la chomeracho chimachokera ku dzina la mayary. Mbeu zake m'mbuyomo nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kudyetsa nkhuku, kuphatikizapo mayary.
Banja limaphatikizapo: rye, manyuchi, manyowa a balere, mapira, triticale, tirigu, udzu wa timothy, udzu wa udzu, bango la pansi, udzu, bezosti bonfire, fescue, chumizu ndi zomera zina zambiri.
Zamoyo zosatha zimakula mpaka mamita 2, zimakhala ndi zinyama zokhazokha, zimayang'ana masamba ndi masamba. Mtundu wa masambawo ndi wobiriwira kwambiri ndi mikwingwirima yoyera kapena yachikasu oblong. Yofalitsidwa ndi rhizomes. 
Zambiri ndi cholinga chokongoletsa ndi chakudya. Kulima mitundu yosiyanasiyana yosatha imalimidwa. Zimatuluka kuchokera pakati pa chilimwe mpaka kumayambiriro kwa autumn. Mitundu yoposa 25 ya mchere imasankha gawolo kuchokera kumalo otsetsereka a steppe kupita kumapiri. Zinyama zakutchire zimapezeka pamabanki a malo osungiramo zida. Amamera pa nthaka iliyonse ku Ulaya, Asia, America.
Mitundu
Zamoyo 16 zakutchire: phalaris amethystine, phalaris angusta, phalaris m'madzi, phalaris arundinacea, phalaris brachystachys, phalaris californica ndi ena.
Chofala kwambiri pa chomeracho chinalandira kondomeko ndi bango la bango. 
Canary Canary Mitundu ya canary, yokonzedwa m'maluwa yokongola:
- "Feesey". Chizindikiro cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi masamba obiriwira ndi mizere yayitali, yaitali. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kumalo okongola. Kutentha kochepa ndipo kumakula bwino mu kasupe ndi m'dzinja;
- "Luteopicta". Mwini wa mikwingwirima yapadera yachikasu. Mu kutentha, mikwingwirima imatembenuka wobiriwira ndipo mtundu wa masamba umatha;
- "Picta " - imodzi mwa mbewu zakale kwambiri zokongoletsa. Masamba ali obiriwira ndi mikwingwirima yamakono yotsekemera;
- "Tricolor" amachokera ku mfundo yakuti nthawi yozizira masamba ake obiriwira amakhala obiriwira.
Kuswana
Mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu yobereketsa ndi yotchuka: vegetative ndi mbewu.
Ngakhale kuti simudzafalitsa zosatha, ndiye kuti ziyenera kukumbukira kuti patatha zaka 3-5 kukula, malo amodzi amatha kukula, ndipo chitsamba sichitha bwino. Pankhaniyi, idzayenera kukhala.
Kugawa chitsamba Mbali zofanana ndi kuziyika zikuchitika kumayambiriro kwa autumn, kotero kuti chomera chili ndi nthawi yokhala ndi nthawi yozizira. Asanayambe kusintha m'nthaka kupanga zakudya zosakaniza. Kubzala kumachitika pa kuya kwa 10-15 masentimita, kuti mizu ikhale yolimba.
Mukudziwa? Mu mankhwala, mankhwalawa ankagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chithunzithunzi. Amathetsa ufa kuchokera ku mbewu zake ndikuphika mkate wathanzi. Mbewu yokolola imasonkhanitsidwa bwino kuchokera ku mbeu ya zaka zapakati pa 3-4.
Cuttings - Imeneyi ndi njira yochepetsera kwambiri yobala zipatso, chifukwa imayenera kubzala gawo la mbeu mu nthaka yachonde ndi madzi abwino. Mwa njira iyi, ntchentche ikhoza kufalikira kuyambira May mpaka July.
Kuwonjezera pa kugawa chitsamba ndi kudula, osatha akhoza kufalitsidwa ndi rhizome ndi mbewu.
Mbewu
M'chaka, mu April - May, pamene nthaka ikuwomba bwino, tibzala mbewu. 
Mbewu za mung'onoting'ono Kukonzekera dothi lodzala kumakhala kumasula ndi kupanga mabowo.
Ngati derali ndi lamwala kapena lopanda, nthaka yowonjezera imadulidwa musanadzalemo m'zitsime. Mbewu isanayambe kubzala imatha kumera kumapeto kwa mbeu ya mbeu.
Kubzala, mbewu zimayikidwa pansi pa nsalu yonyowa. Nthaka yobzala mbewu iyenera kukhala yonyowa. Kufika mawonekedwe - kuswana.
Mtunda pakati pa mabowo 20-25 masentimita umapanga malo oyenera pa chomera chilichonse. Kuwombera kumawoneka pa tsiku la 10-15. Nthaka ikauma, iwo amachita zina kuthirira. Chomera chochuluka sichifuna chisamaliro chapadera.
Mukudziwa? Mbeu ya Canary ndi mitundu yabwino ya mbalame. Kumtchire, udzu wobiriwira umamera ku Canary Islands. Njira yake yopita ku Ulaya inali pamodzi ndi mayary. Mbeu zosatha zidzakhala chakudya chokwanira kwa nyama zamphongo. Kwa zazikulu zazikulu za macaw ndi cockatoo, sizikulimbikitsidwa kuti ziphatikizepo mbeu za mchere.
Kugawa chitsamba
Kukonzekera kwa dothi kumaphatikizapo kumasula ndi kukhazikitsa zolepheretsa kukula kwa mizu. Udzu wa udzu umatanthauzira mitundu yowawa ya zomera.
Zomwe zimakwera mwamsanga zimatengera madera atsopano. Pofuna kupewa izi, chomeracho chikhoza kubzalidwa mu chidebe chakale kapena muzitsulo zamatabwa, kubwereka mu nthaka ndi 20-30 masentimita. Kuyala kuya sikuyenera kupitirira 15 cm.
Rhizome ikukula kwambiri mu nthaka iliyonse. Kwa kubereka kwa rhizomes, chitsamba chimakumbidwa pamodzi ndi mizu ndikugawidwa m'magulu angapo. Gawo lirilonse lachitsamba likukhala mu dzenje losiyana. Mwanjira imeneyi mungathe kuika flyaris mu kasupe kapena m'dzinja. 
Kusamalira Zomera
Ndichisamaliro choyenera, zokolola zambewu zimakhala zokondwera ndi mitundu yabwino ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya masamba. M'chaka choyamba cha moyo, chomeracho sichisowa kudya. Panthawi imeneyi, khama lalikulu likugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kanyumba ka chitukuko cha mizu.
Phunzirani za zomera zokongola za munda wanu.
Choncho, kutalika kwa chitsamba sikufika pamtunda waukulu. Kuonjezera kuchuluka kwa chitsamba, ndibwino kuti muchepetse masamba. Kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira masamba amadulidwa. Chomera sichifunikira nyengo yapadera yozizira.
Kuthirira
Ngakhale kuti chilala chimalekerera, zofunikira zodyera zimatha kuthirira. Ndi kusowa kwa chinyezi masamba amatha. Choncho, ulimi wothirira muzochitika zabwino - 1 nthawi mu masiku asanu mochuluka. M'nyengo yotentha - 1 nthawi mu masiku 2-3 ngati dothi luma. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ndizomwe zimapangitsa kuti chilala chikhale bwino.
Chinyezi
Mmerawo ukhoza kumera mu nthaka yonyowa m'mphepete mwa mabanki. Koma kuchepa kwa madzi kumawononga zotsatira zake: kukula kwa mizu kumachepetsa, kuwonongeka kwa mizu kungayambe.
Pofuna kupewa izi, timafuna madzi abwino. Komanso, chomeracho chikhoza kubzalidwa pa chiwembu ndi malo otsetsereka. Kutsetsereka kumathandiza kukhetsa madzi ku mizu. 
Kupaka pamwamba
Mbewu zomwe zimatha kukula mu zinthu za nthaka zowonongeka sizifunikira kudyetsa kwina. Kuphatikizapo mchere, mitundu ina yomwe imamera kumapiri. Kwa zitsamba zimenezi, nthaka yathu ili ndi thanzi.
Ngati malo omwe pansi pa chomeracho ndi dothi kapena miyala, mutabzala mungathe kupanga manyowa pamtunda wa 50-80 g / sq. M. Palibe chifukwa chowonjezera kuchulukitsa kwa feteleza, chifukwa kuwonjezera pa dzira kumadzetsa kukula kwakukulu kwa mizu ndi kuchepetsa kukhazikika kwa zimayambira.
Ndikofunikira! Kuonjezera zokolola za mchere, chiyambi choyamba cha feteleza cha mchere chimayambira pansi pa mbeu. Pofesa - kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza phosphate pa mlingo wa 20 kg / ha. Mavitamini a feteleza amagwiritsidwa ntchito pachaka pa mlingo wa makilogalamu 30 / ha. Komanso kugwa, pamene mukumba nthaka, potaziyamu imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mlingo wa 30 makilogalamu / ha.
Ngati kanyumba ikukula kuti ikhale mbewu kwa mbalame, ndiye kuti feteleza ndi feteleza mchere imayenera. Olimala amaperekanso feteleza kumayambiriro kwa autumn, kutha kwa nthawi yogulitsa mbewu ndi kucha.
Kudulira
Kusatha kumakula chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa masamba obiriwira m'nyengo yozizira.
Choncho, kudulira mitengo ya pachaka kumatha kuchitika masika, mu March, nyengo isanayambe. Kudulira chizolowezi chaka chimodzi chachitsamba choonjezera makulidwe ake. 
Kuletsedwa kwa kukula kwa rhizome
Popeza mizu ikufalikira mofulumira kwambiri, kutenga malo ena, ndi zofunika kuthetsa chitsamba mutabzala.
Mwachitsanzo, kuyika chidebe chakale pozungulira mpando wa mpando mpaka kuya kwa masentimita 20-30. Khoma lopangidwa ndi tepi kapena slate lidzagwiranso ntchito.
Gwiritsani ntchito kupanga mapangidwe
Zomera zimakula bwino ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kotero imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga malire.
Kukhoza kukula mu dothi lonyowa kwambiri kumapangitsa kanyumba kukhala kosavuta kupanga mapangidwe amadziwe.
Zosatha zimatha kukhala ponse m'nthaka ndikukula m'magawo osiyana. Zida zimatha kukongoletsa arbors, kuyenda zovuta.
Pamphepete mwa maluwa, kanyumba kadzakhala yoyenera mwa mawonekedwe apadera, mwachitsanzo, pakati pa zolembazo. Zolembazo zingakhale ndi mitundu yambiri ya zomera. Onani kuti kutalika kwa inflorescence kufika pa 2 mamita. 
Choncho, ndi bwino kuika chomera pakati pa mapangidwe ake kapena pambali pa bedi la maluwa. Zokwanira bwino pamene ziyikidwa muzithunzi zapamwamba.
Werengani momwe maluwa alili othandizira kukula pa mapiri a alpine.
Mavuto akukula
Udzu wa kansa, monga udzu wosatha, umatha kuwonongeka m'nyengo yachisanu. Izi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale nsagwada. Nkhalango yotchedwa thawed imawombera usiku wonse ndipo imapanga madzi oundana.
Pansi pa kutumphuka kumatentha kutentha ndi chinyezi. Chomera chimayamba kupuma mwamphamvu.
Pali zakudya zopatsa thanzi, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zimachepa ndipo zimakhudzidwa ndi bowa. M'chaka, kukula kwa matendawa kumawoneka chifukwa cha kutaya kwa masamba ndi mdima wofiira pa iwo. 
Kupewa ndi ngalande yoyenera mu gawo la mizu. Musapange mpweya wa madzi m'nthaka, chifukwa izi zimathandiza kuti nkhungu ndi matenda ena azikula. Ngati matendawa atha kale, kuchepa kwa nthaka kudzateteza chitukuko cha matendawa.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Ngakhale kulimbana ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga, kwa kukula kwa zaka 3-4 pamalo amodzi, zomera zimatha kugwidwa ndi matenda osakanizidwa osakaniza ndipo zimakhudzidwa ndi tizilombo tomwe timadya tizilombo, tizilombo tomwe timadya tizilombo komanso tizilombo tina.
Ndikofunikira! Matenda akhoza kumenyedwa ndi agrotechnical miyeso. - kusinthasintha kwa mbewu Pochita izi, otsogolera a Canary ayenera kukhala mbewu zowonongeka.
Matenda a perennial cereal:
- mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nkhungu;
- kuvunda;
- kupenya;
- gelmintosporiozy;
- ergot;
- dzimbiri;
- powdery mildew;
- tsamba ndi stem smut;
- sclerotinia;
- wosokoneza smut;
- smut olimba;
- zojambulajambula.
Matenda amtundu uliwonse amazindikiridwa mosavuta ndi mtundu komanso kukula kwa kapeni pamasamba kapena kuoneka kwavunda.
Pamene powdery mildew ikuwonekera, chomeracho chimapulitsidwa ndi raster sulfure. Kutentha ndi gelmintosporioz za tirigu zimayimitsidwa ndi kukonzekera "Vectra". Miyeso ya njira zothetsera ntchito ikuwerengedwa malinga ndi malo ochiritsidwa. 
Popeza magulu omwe amasonyeza pa phukusili ndi kg / ha, ndikofunikira kupeza malo omwe ali pamamita ndi kupeza kuchuluka kwa magalamu pokonzekera yankho.
Nkhumba zazikulu za udzu ndizo: ziwombankhanga, njenjete, thrips, nsabwe za m'masamba, nsikidzi, utitiri, mbande, zitsamba, udzudzu, udzu wa tizilombo ndi tizilombo tina. Kudula tizilombo timayambitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, malinga ndi mtundu wa tizilombo timene timagunda mbewu. Njira yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala - kupopera mbewu mankhwala.
Werengani zambiri za momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito powdery mildew ndi tizirombo ngati wireworms, zoweta ndi thrips.
Kukula faryaris sikovuta, ngakhale kwa woyang'anira munda. Chomeracho chimapirira chigumula, chilala, kutentha ndi chisanu, komanso masoka achilengedwe ena. Ngati mukufuna kusangalala ndi zokongoletsera zokongola za bedi lanu la maluwa, gazebos kuti mupumule kapena malo osungirako zinthu popanda ndalama zambiri zogwira ntchito komanso nthawi yambiri, sankhani chomera ichi. Falyaris angagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga, kaya ali yekha kapena kuphatikizapo zosawerengeka zina.
