Aliyense amadziwa kuti akalulu amatha kubereka, koma, komanso, amakwiya kwambiri pakamenyana ndi akazi.
Kuti mupewe mavuto awa ndi ena, gwiritsani ntchito castration.
Ganizirani mmene mungagwirire ntchitoyi komanso zotsatira zake.
Chifukwa chiyani akalulu a castrate
Mukamayesetsa akalulu kuti asamalidwe bwino, komanso kuchepetsa khalidwe laukali komanso kuvulazana wina ndi mnzake, amachititsa kuti azisamalidwa.
Mukudziwa? Ngati akalulu anali ndi mwayi wobala, ndiye kuti chiwerengero chawo pambuyo pa zaka 90 chidzakhala chofanana ndi chiwerengero cha mamita a dziko lapansi. M'madera ena a ku Australia ndiletsedwa kusunga nyumba zoterezi, ndipo kuphwanya kumapatsidwa chilango.
Komanso, opaleshoniyi ingasonyezedwe matenda ena, monga hernias ndi kuvulala kokopa. M'nyanja zosagwirizana, nyama ndi yokoma komanso ubweya ndi wokongola kwambiri. 
Akalulu otchedwa akalulu amakhala odekha komanso ofulumira
Zabwino ndi zamwano
Ntchitoyi ili ndi othandizira, koma palinso otsutsa. Kuti timvetse ubwino ndi zowawa zonse, timalembera ubwino ndi kuipa kwa kuponyedwa.
Pezani akalulu kuti achoke ku fuko, momwe mungadziwireko kalulu wa kalulu, pamene mungathe kulola kalulu wa bunny pa msinkhu, momwe mungadziwire kalulu kuyamwa.
Ubwino ndi:
- kuchepetsa ziwawa za nyama chifukwa cha kusintha kwa mahomoni;
- kumawonjezera chitetezo chokwanira komanso moyo wautali;
- kuchepetsa kuthekera kwa matenda opatsirana;
- palibe chifukwa chodzipatula zokopa kuti akope akazi;
- kumawonjezera kuchuluka kwa kulemera kwa kulemera;
- maonekedwe amawoneka bwino, nyama zimakhala zoyera;
- Zakudya za nyama zimakhala bwino, ubweya umakhala wochuluka komanso wokongola kwambiri;
- kuthekera kogawana ziweto zogonana.
Akalulu osungunuka akhoza kusungidwa bwino ndi akazi.Malinga ndi chiwerengero, nyama zowonongeka zimalemera 20% kuposa akalulu osadziwika.
Pezani ngati akalulu obereketsa ali opindulitsa monga bizinesi.Kusungidwa, monga ntchito iliyonse, ikhoza kukhala ndi zotsatira zoipa:
- opaleshoni imayambitsa mavuto komanso nthawi zina imapanikizika ndi kupweteka kwa nyama;
- zovuta zingakhale zochitika ngati kutupa kwa malo ogwiritsidwa ntchito, zosokonezeka m'ntchito ya m'mimba;
- chinyama chingachotse mwachangu kapena mosasamala kapena kupopera msoko;
- kufa kotheka.
Kugonjetsa, monga njira iliyonse yopaleshoni, ili ndi zotsatira zoipa, kuphatikizapo imfaKusiyanitsa pakati pa kutaya ndi kuyamwa
Machitidwe awiriwa nthawi zina amawoneka ngati ofanana, koma kwenikweni ali osiyana njira. Amachitidwa pa amuna ndi akazi.
Kusungidwa - Iyi ndiyo njira yomwe ziwalo zoberekera ndi ziwalo za kugonana zimachotsedwa. Pambuyo opaleshoni, kupanga mahomoni, ndi chifukwa chake, umuna kapena mazira.
Kutsekemera - opaleshoni yothandizira, yomwe ikuphatikizapo kugwiritsira ntchito kapena kuchotsa gawo la vas deferens mwa amuna. Mwazimayi, kutsekedwa kwa miyendo ya falsipi kumapangidwa, pamene kupanga kwa mahomoni ndi kugonana sizimasokonezeka.
Pezani chifukwa chake nkhumba za pigrate.
Kodi akalulu amakafika zaka zingati?
Ntchito yosamalidwa ikuchitika pamene nyama zimatha msinkhu.
Nthawi yabwino
Mayiyo amawotchedwa ali ndi zaka zoposa 4, koma akatswiri ena amapanga izi pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Kwa amuna, opaleshoniyi imachitika patatha ma testicular prolapse, imachitika pafupifupi 3.5-4 miyezi. Mpaka m'badwo uwu, mayesero ali kutali kwambiri ndi ngalande ya inguinal, ndipo ndizosatheka kuwazindikira. 
Pamene simungathe kuchita
Pankhani imeneyi, maganizo a odwala amasiyana. Koma ngati chinyama chiri ndi zaka zoposa 6, ndiye kuti opaleshoniyo sichilangizidwa. Ngati kalulu ali ndi zaka zoposa 2, ndibwino kuti muyambe kufufuza kuti muone ngati zingakhale zovuta kapena zovuta.
Ndikofunikira! Zaka zabwino kwambiri zowonongeka zimachoka pa miyezi 4 mpaka 2. Castrate apadera anthu wathanzi.
Kukonzekera njirayi
Ambiri obereketsa akalulu amayendetsa okha kunyumba kwawo. Koma pazimenezi mukufunikira ngati mulibe chidziwitso chochepa cha mankhwala, ndiye kuti mukudziwa momwe thupi limapangidwira.
Musanayambe kugwira ntchito, m'pofunika kukonzekera:
- masiku angapo asanalowerere, chinyamachi chimapatsidwa "acidophilus" kuti chizoloŵezi chisinthidwe mu dongosolo la zakudya;
- Kwa maola 12 asanayambe kugwira ntchito, kalulu amasiya kudyetsa;
- Konzani zipangizo zoyenera: lumo kapena scalpel, singano, ulusi (nylon kapena silika nambala 10), ziwombankhanga, ligature ndi magolovesi osabala. Mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (ayodini, hydrogen peroxide kapena mowa) adzafunikanso, komanso mankhwala osokoneza bongo;
- Sungani samatenthetsa, piritsani tebulo.
Akalulu a azungu ndi manja awo
Ngati kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa amuna kumachitidwa pakhomo, ndiye kwa akazi opaleshoniyi imaphatikizapo kutsegula mimba, kotero, imachitika kokha kuchipatala. Pali njira ziwiri zowonongeka:
- Tsegulani njira bodza mukutengeka kwa khunyu ndi kudula chingwe cha umuna.
- Ndi njira yotsekedwa (yochotsera) palibe kutengeka kwa mmimba. Mayesowa amamangiriridwa mwamphamvu ndi mitsempha, ndipo patatha masiku angapo, chifukwa cha kutsekedwa kwa magazi, amatha.
Ndikofunikira! Njira yotsekedwa ikuwoneka yotetezeka komanso yowonongeka.
Yotsekedwa (njira yowongoka)
Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri kwa anthu akuluakulu. Pambuyo pake sichimapanga chithunzithunzi, monga pambuyo poyera. Ndikofunika kutenga chinyama ndi paws ndikuchikweza. Mbewu yambewu imatsikira mu khungu. Sungani ndi ma testes mosakanikira. Pansi pake, pangani zolimba kuti mutseke chingwe cha spermatic. Pofuna kuteteza kutupa kufalikira ku thupi lonse, ligation iyenera kukhala yolimba kwambiri.
Kutayika akalulu motsekedwa: kanema
Tsegulani njira
Pali njira yina yopititsira patsogolo. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa achinyamata. Ndipo ili ndi magawo angapo:
- Konzani chinyama ndikugwiritsira ntchito anesthesia.
- Smear incision ndi ayodini.
- Nthendayi imakokera pang'ono kwa inu ndi pansi.
- Dulani kuchokera kumbuyo.
- Tulutsani testis yoyamba ndi kumangiriza ndi ligature kapena ulusi.
- Milimita ingapo pamwamba pa mfundo yocheka chingwe.
- Ikani mandimu kudula iodini.
- Chitani chimodzimodzi ndi testis yachiwiri.
- Sew the incision ndi kuyamwa ndi ayodini kapena powder streptotsida.
Mukudziwa? Mu 1978 ndi 1999, zolemba zinalembedwa kwa ana a kalulu: Panali makata 24 mu malita imodzi.Akalulu oyamwa: kanema
Tsatirani ndondomekoyi
Ngati opaleshoniyi idachitidwa molondola ndipo panalibe mavuto, ndiye patapita masiku angapo chidwi cha moyo chimayambanso m'kalulu.
Phunzirani momwe mungaphere kalulu, ndibwino kuti nyama ya kalulu ikhale yothandiza bwanji, kupanga khungu la kalulu.Kusamalira mwaluso kudzafulumizitsa ndondomeko yowonongeka:
- khola liyenera kukhala loyera ndi zogona;
- Ngati ndi kotheka, chinyama chikhoza kupatsidwa mankhwala opweteka;
- chinyamacho chiyenera kudyetsedwa kuti pasakhale chakudya chochepa, popeza palibe minofu m'mimba mwa akalulu, ndipo chakudya chatsopano chimaponyera chakale;
- maulendo angapo patsiku amayenera kufufuza malowa, ngati mabalawo sakuchiritsidwa, aziwathandiza ndi hydrogen peroxide;
- payenera kukhala madzi atsopano mu khola;
- musamachepetse kuyenda kwa nyama, zikhoza kuvulaza;
- kotero kuti kalulu samasula msoko, mukhoza kuvala kolala kapena bulangeti.
Zingatheke zovuta
Ngati akuphwanyidwa kapena sakuphatikizana ndi malamulo a opaleshoni, zovuta zingatheke.
Pezani zomwe akalulu angapeze ndi momwe angachitire.
Mavuto ambiri ndi awa:
- Ngati, ndi njira yotsekedwa, ulusiwo umakhala wolimba kwambiri, izi zingayambitse zotupa;
- Kulephera kufooka kungawononge kutupa kwa mimba kapena sutures;
- imodzi mwa mavuto a kutsegulidwa kutseguka kungakhale chitsamba chamagetsi;
- oyambirira edema, kupweteka kwa matumbo, omentum kapena chikhodzodzo n'zotheka;
- kalulu akhoza kukhala ndi njala, izi zimachitika pamene pali mavuto ndi microflora. Ndikofunika kupereka acidophilus ndi kudyetsa chakudya kudzera mu sitiroko;
- kusokonezeka kwakukulu pa opaleshoni kungayambitse magazi, matenda ndi imfa ya chinyama.
Kutayika kwa nyama ndi chithandizo chachikulu chochitidwa opaleshoni chofuna kudziwa ndi kudziwa. Ndipo ngati simukudalira luso lanu, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kuonana ndi katswiri kuti musamavulaze ziweto zanu. Funsani veterinarian kuti mufotokoze mfundo zofunika. Mulole nyama zanu zikhale zathanzi ndikukondweretseni.
Ndemanga
