Mbewu ya Lemon Meyer, kapena ya Chinese magnolia ndi mtengo wosatha wa Citrus.
Banja rutovyh. Dzina lotchedwa dzina lolemekezeka Wasayansi wa ku America F.N. Meier Ndiye yemwe mu 1908 anabweretsa chomera ichi kuchokera ku China kupita ku gawo la North America.
Maonekedwe oyambirira ndi kudzichepetsa m'zinthu za Meyer's Lemongrass ndi chomera chodziwika kwambiri, koma m'ma makumi asanu ndi awiri a zaka makumi asanu ndi awiri zapitazo, mandimura ankakhudzidwa mosavuta ndi mavairasi, ndipo zomerazo zinaletsedwa kwa nthawi yaitali kuteteza mitundu ina ya mandimu kuti asatengere.
Ndipo atatha botanists atatha kutulutsa mtundu watsopano wosagonjetsedwa ndi mavairasi, chomeracho chinakhalanso chotchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Kufotokozera
Kutalika kwa zomera malo otseguka akhoza kufika mamita asanu. Komabe, muzochitika za mkati, nthawi zambiri safika pamtunda wa mamita 2. Pafupifupi, kutalika kwake ndi mita imodzi.
Masamba zochepa, zobiriwira, zimakhala zobiriwira zakuda. Amamasula zokongola kwambiri: inflorescence ali ndi mawonekedwe a gulu. Maluwawo ndi ofiira ngati ofiira kapena oyera. Kumva maluwa ndi zabwino kwambiri.
Zipatso khalani ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira ndi aang'ono. Pafupifupi, kulemera kwa chipatso ndi magalamu 100. Tsamba ndi lalanje kapena lachikasu.
Kusiyana kukoma komweku. Zambiri zomwe zimakumbukira lalanje kusiyana ndi mandimu. Ndipo musadabwe nazo izi: pambuyo pake, mandimu ya Chinsina ndi yosakanizidwa ndi mandimu ndi lalanje.
Chithunzi
Mu zithunzi mukhoza kuona kukongola kwa mitundu iyi.
Kenaka, tidzakambirana za kusamalira, matenda, tizirombo, ndi zina zambiri.
Kusamalira kwanu
Ndizomveka kumusamalira. Koma ayenera kudziwa zinthu zina.
Mukamagula mandimu ya Chinese (ngati simunaziwonjezere), muyenera kudziwa ngati chomera ichi chikuphatikizidwa kapena chiri ndi mizu yake. Iyo inakula kuchokera ku cuttings kapena mbande.
Kuunikira
Kuwala kumafuna zambiri. Choncho, ngati chomera chidzakhala m'nyumba, chiyenera kukhazikitsidwa pafupi ndiwindo lakumwera. Ngati chomeracho chidzakhala pamsewu, ndiye kuti chidzaikidwa pamalo otentha kwambiri.
Ngati mulibe kuwala kwachilengedwe mu chipinda, muyenera kusamala kuunikira. Amayankha bwino dzuwa, ndipo zina zowonjezera sizifunika.
Kutentha
Kuti ndimu zipatso zambiri, ziyenera kupereka nyengo yozizira. Kuti tichite zimenezi, mbewuyo imasamutsidwa pamalo abwino, kutentha komwe sikukwera + madigiri 12.
Ngati simukuchita izi, ndiye kuti chaka chamawa sichidzabala zipatso.
Kutentha kusintha mandimu ndi zopweteka kwambiri! Ndipo ngati pali mwayi wokatenga chomeracho pabwalo, ndiye kuti chiyenera kuchitika pasanapite nthawi, koma pang'onopang'ono. Lemon Meier ayenera kuphunzitsidwa kunja kutentha ndi dzuwa. M'dzinja amachitanso chimodzimodzi, koma tsopano chomeracho chimabwezeretsedwa kuchipinda.
Kutentha kwa mpweya
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Popeza chomeracho chinayambira kumadera otentha, izo nyengo yozizira imayenera.
Choncho, m'nyumba zimayikidwa kutali ndi ma radiator, ndipo mpweya wozungulira maluwawo umayesedwa nthawi zonse ndi madzi. Mukakhala ndi chinyezi mlengalenga, bwino ndimu.
Imwani chomera
Kuthirira kumayenera kuchitidwa nthawi zonse! M'chilimwe, masiku otentha mtengo umathiriridwa tsiku ndi tsiku. M'nyengo yozizira, pamene pakubwera dziko la mpumulo, ndikwanira kuthirira kangapo pa sabata.
Pofuna kupewa malowa, muyenera kupanga madzi abwino mumphika musanabzala. Kenaka mizu sidzalandira chinyezi chokwanira, ndipo sichidzavunda.
Maluwa
Kuti chomera chibale chipatso chochuluka, m'pofunika kukwaniritsa mkulu wa maluwa Kwa ichi, ngati chomera chiri wamng'ono komanso chofooka, maluwa onse akuwonekera amachotsedwa.
Pa gawo ili pali ntchito ina - chomera chiyenera kukula. Ndi maluwa a chomera chachikulu, imodzi ya ovary imatsalira, ndipo zina zonse za inflorescences zimachotsedwanso.
Feteleza
Zotsatira zabwino kwambiri zingapezeke kudyetsa kudutsa masamba.
Pochita izi, chomeracho chimaphatidwa ndi madzi, chomwe chimaphatikizidwa feteleza chomwe chimapangidwa ndi citrus.
Ngati chomeracho chasindikizidwa posachedwapa, sichifunikira feteleza. Ndikwanira kumwa madzi nthawi zonse komanso mobwerezabwereza.
Mtengo utasinthidwa ndikulimbikitsidwa, ukhoza kudyetsa. Pochita izi, gwiritsani ntchito mchere ndi feteleza.
Kudyetsa chakudya ndi nyengo.:
- April - September pamwezi 2-3 nthawi;
- January-April 4 pa mwezi.
Kuwaza
Achinyamata zomera kuikidwa chaka chilichonse. Pambuyo pokhala ndi mandimu zaka zitatu musamuke pang'onopang'ono. Pafupi kamodzi pa zaka ziwiri. Komabe, ngati chikhalidwe cha mbeu chikuwonongeka pa chifukwa china chilichonse, chikhoza kuikidwa popanda kukonzekera.
Kuwombera kumachitika kaya kugwa, mpaka kuzizira, kapena kumapeto. Pofuna kubzala, m'pofunika kutsanulira nthaka yochuluka mu mphika kuti ikhale yofewa, ndikuchotsa mosamala mtengowo.
Bwalo ladothi siliyenera kuonongeka, ndipo mizu sayenera kuonongeka.
Bwezerani m'malo mu mphika umene kukula kwake ndikutalika 30%. Ngati mphamvuyi ndi yaikulu kwambiri, kukula kwa mandimu kungachepetse. Mtengowo umakhala pakati pa mphika watsopano womwe uli ndi nthaka. Ikani nthaka pang'ono. Kukhalitsa sikufunika.
Kawirikawiri zimachitika kuti mandimu imatulutsa ovary. Nanga bwanji ngati mandimu a Meira akugwetsa ovary? Musadandaule - palibe vuto pano, ndipo izi ndi zachilendo.
Izi zimachitika chifukwa chomera sichikukonzekera fruiting, ndipo sichidzatha kudyetsa ana. Choncho, amathyola chipatsocho. Mavitamini atangokonzeka, amapereka zipatso kuti zipse pamtengo.
Video yomwe mungasamalire:
Ndiyeno mavidiyo a momwe angapatsire mandimu ndi kuwatunga.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Kuti mudziwe kuti thanzi la Chinese ndi losavuta bwanji. Ngati masamba akuwunikandiye amalankhula za kusowa mphamvu kapena kuwala.
Ngati masamba ayamba kugwa kuchokera ku chomerandiye imayankhula za madzi okwanira. Mwamsanga yambani kupopera mbewu ndi kuthira nthaka mu mphika! Koma musapitirire! Apo ayi, mandimu imadwala ndi anthracosis kapena muzu zowola.
Komanso chomera chikhoza kuwononga ndi tizirombo. Nthaŵi zambiri, mandimu imayimbidwa ndi kangaude. Pamene mabulu a kangaude amapezeka pamasamba, ingomutsuka pansi pamadzi osambira. Ngati shchitovki (tinthu ting'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono tomwe timapezeka), ndiye masamba ayenera kuperekedwa ndi yankho la mafuta ndi sopo. Pa magawo 0,5 a keroseni tengani gawo limodzi la sopo.
Inde, kwa nthawi yoyamba zikuwoneka kuti kusamalira mandimu ya Meyer n'kovuta. Koma khulupirirani ine-izo siziri. Ngati mukutsatira zofunikira zonse, ndiye palibe chomwe chidzachitike ku chomera, ndipo chidzakupatsani zipatso zambiri zokoma.
