Mitundu ya cacti: Mitundu ya mbewu zopanda minga kapena masamba

Flora pazaka zakusinthaku adatha kuzolowera moyo padziko lapansi. Cacti ndi mbewu zomwe zimatha kukhalabe ndi kutentha kwambiri komanso chinyezi chochepa. Nthawi yomweyo, amadabwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu.

Malinga ndi kutengera kwachilengedwe, cacti onse ndi a banja la Cactus, Cloves. Awa ndi oimira maluwa osatha maluwa omwe amatha kukhala m'malo otentha komanso owuma kwambiri.

Cactus osiyanasiyana

Chifukwa chake, cacti amakula ngakhale ku chipululu cha Atacama, komwe kutentha kwambiri pa Dziko Lapansi kwalembedwa.

Cacti ndi ma suppulents, ndiye kuti, mbewu zomwe zimatha kusunga chinyezi. Nthawi zambiri alibe masamba, koma tsinde limakula kwambiri. Ndi amene amachititsa photosynthesis ndikusunga madzi.

Mitundu ya Domestic Cacti

Zina mwazovuta izi zimatha kulimidwa kunyumba. Ochita maluwa amawakonda kwambiri, chifukwa ma suppulents ndi osazindikira. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ikufotokozedwa pansipa.

Peyote

Parade ya suppulents imayamba ndi woyimira chidwi kwambiri, sayansi yomwe imadziwika kuti Lophophora Williamsi. Kwawo ndi kumpoto kwa Mexico, Arizona. Amadziwikanso kuti Peyote cactus, kapena Peyote. Mukuwoneka, m'malo mwake ndi nondescript - chomera chaching'ono cha mawonekedwe ozungulira. Limamasula ndi maluwa ofiira kapena oyera. Imatha kudzipukuta, chifukwa zipatso zake (zipatso za pinki zomwe zimakhala ndi njere) zimawoneka nthawi yonse yotentha.

Cactus peyote

Izi zothandizira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi ma Native American shamans polosera komanso kuchiritsa. Zonse chifukwa zimakhala ndi mankhwala - mescaline. Mescaline cacti muli mitundu yoposa 50 ya alkaloids, koma ndi pamwambapa yomwe ili ndi hallucinogenic kwenikweni, yofanana kwambiri ndi machitidwe a lsd.

Sakanizani

Kusakaniza kwa kactus si chomera ayi, koma mndandanda wonse wamitundu. Iliyonse mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya omwe amathandizidwa amawoloka. Zosakaniza zotchuka ndizotsatirazi:

• Epostoa. Imasiyanitsidwa ndi "fluffness" wawo: osati ma spines, koma tsitsi lalitali lofewa limakula kuchokera ku tsinde lofanana ndi silinda.
• Echinocactus Gruzoni. Spherical zokoma, kufikira 40 cm. Imakutidwa ndi ming'alu yayikulu ya chikasu.
• Stenocactus. Chomera ichi chili ndi nthiti zambiri, zopindika muzing'onozing'ono. Pali ming'alu ingapo yaminga.

Mwa gulu ili la othandizira, pali mtundu wina womwe umayenera kufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane.

Mzere waku India

Chingwe cha ku India chimasankhidwa kuti ndi chosakaniza. Izi ndi mbewu zofala kwambiri m'nyumba. Amatha kuwoneka mosiyana, kuchokera pazomwezo - mfundo zitatu zokha:

1. Kukula kochepa. Izi zothandizira sizikula.
   

   Cactus Indian Online Kusakaniza

2. Minga yoyera. Amatha kukula kwambiri, amatha kukhala odziletsa, koma nthawi zonse amakhala pamenepo. Zingwezo ndizochepa thupi komanso zazitali, zoyera kapena pang'ono chikaso.
3. Mawonekedwe ozungulira. Flat Indiana sichoncho.

Zina

Ma cacti akunyumba ali ndi mitundu yambiri. Pansipa amafotokozeredwa mbewu zodziwika bwino, komabe zopatsa chidwi:

• Echinocereus. Ili ndi phesi lophimbidwa ndi kufalikira kwa minga. Chomera chili ndi nkhope zambiri, chitha kufika masentimita 20-30.
• Peyala yamanyazi. Kukongoletsa kopenyetsetsa, kukhala ndi thupi lathyathyathya komanso zingwe zazing'ono. Chipatso, duwa, masamba a nkhadze amasintha.
  

  Mamillaria
• Mamillaria Ma cacti ang'ono awa ali ngati mawonekedwe a mpira. Chomwe chimasiyanitsa ndi "maluwa" omwe amatulutsa maluwa ataliatali. Mitundu ina imapezeka kuti amakhudzika nawo kwambiri. Chakumera wotumphukira Mamillaria amawoneka osangalatsa kwambiri: samatulutsa maluwa amodzi, koma angapo, onse amapezeka mozungulira pamwambapo.

Cacti ndi singano

Mitundu yambiri ya cactus imateteza singano. Awa ndi masamba osinthidwa osinthidwa kuti akhale ndi moyo mu kutentha.

Ndi singano zamitundu

Spines ikhoza kukhala yamitundu yosiyanasiyana: yoyera, yachikaso, yasiliva. Zotsirizirazi ndizofala kwambiri. Mtundu uliwonse wachilengedwe wa spikes umatsimikiziridwa ndi mawonekedwe amitundu. Kuti musunge mawonekedwe a chiweto, muyenera kumamupatsa chisamaliro choyenera.

Ndi singano zokongola

Ngati m'sitolo maso onse adakhazikika pakhungu ndi singano zofiira, ndiye kuti, mosakayikira, bambo adagwira ntchito. Kudulira minga za zokometsera ndikosavuta, njirayi sikuvulaza mbewu. Makongoletsedwe azakudya amasakanikirana ndi madzi kuthirira kapena feteleza, osakaniza awa amamwetsedwa kapena kuthiriridwa ndi maluwa. Cactus amatenga utoto ndikusintha mtundu waminga.

Ndi singano zazitali

Mitundu yambiri ya cactus ili ndi singano yayitali. Pali mitundu yomwe kutalika kwa nthongo yoluka imatha kufika 5 cm, izi:

• Echinocactus;
• Carnegia
• Mitundu ina ya mamillaria;
• Ferocactus;
  

  Ferocactus
• Ndi ena ambiri.

Popanda singano

Pali oimira maluwa ndi opanda singano, Mwachitsanzo:

• Hatiora. Ngakhale kuti mawonekedwe ake amawoneka kwambiri ngati chitsamba cha korali, amakhalabe cactus.
• Ripsalis. Amawoneka ngati woyipitsa, koma zimayambira zili pansi komanso zazitali.
• Epiphyllum. Cactus uyu alibe wopanda minga, umachita maluwa okongola kwambiri. Maluwa amatha kukhala ofiirira, apinki, lalanje, ofiira owala kapena osakanikirana.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma cactus

Zomera zimatha kukhala zamitundu yosiyanasiyana: mabwalo kapena nyenyezi (monga astrophytums), zofanana ndi tchire ndi masamba a masamba. Zonsezi ndi mitundu ingapo yamitundu iwiri: yozungulira komanso yosalala.

Kuzungulira

Fomuyi ili ndi omwe amathandizira kwambiri. Cactus woteroyo azikhala wozungulira, mwina woponderezedwa, wopindika. Mitundu ina imakhala yayitali kwambiri ndipo imakhala ngati mawonekedwe a cylindrical. Nkhope za zimayambira zotere ndizambiri - kuchokera pazidutswa zitatu. Izi zimaphatikizapo, mwachitsanzo, peyote, mamillaria, kusakaniza.

Flat

Pali mbewu za mitengo ya cactus. Zomwe zimayambira zimawoneka ngati masamba ambiri, pomwe ndi zamtundu, wandiweyani. Flat cactus ndi peyala yomata yomwe yatchulidwa kale. Uku ndikuwona komwe kumaphatikizapo mitundu yambiri:

• Peyala la tsitsi loyera;
  

  Peyala la tsitsi loyera

• Dziperekeni;
• Opuntia lindheimer.

Colactus Colours

Kutengera mitundu, ma suppulents amatha kukhala okongola. Zodziwika kwambiri ndizobiriwira, imvi, ndipo mitundu ina imapezeka.

Pinki

Kuti cactus ikhale wautoto wofiirira, uyenera kusinthidwa, kuletsa mwadala kuletsa kwa chloroplasts. Amayang'anira mithunzi yonse yobiriwira zachilengedwe. Kuthetsa chloroplast kuvulaza maluwa - popanda iwo, njira ya photosynthesis siyotheka. Chifukwa ndi zochepa mbewu zotere. Apatseni izi: nyongolosi yosinthidwa imalandira mankhwala athanzi.

Kufiyira

Cactus amatha kukhala ofiira owala, koma pamwamba. Chitsanzo chochititsa chidwi ndi ichi ndi Mikhanovich Gymnocalycium, Friedrich wosiyanasiyana. Zinali ndi iye kuti kukhazikitsidwa kwa ma sapulogalamu achikuda kunayamba.

Gimnokalitsium Mikhanovich

Gawo lofiira kumtunda ndi scion yomwe singakhalepo popanda stock - gawo lotsikira la chomera chopanda mtundu.

Buluu

Ziphuphu za buluu zowala zogulitsa ndizosowa. Komabe, zachilengedwe zimakhala ndi ma buluu omwe amapezeka popanda kuchitapo kanthu mwa anthu, chifukwa cha chilengedwe chokha, mwachitsanzo, Cereus Myrtillocactus geometrizans.

Zotchuka pang'ono

M'masitolo mutha kupeza cacti wamkati, lalanje, chikasu. Ngakhale amazigulira zochepa.

Ziphuphu za Cactus

Zomera izi zimakhala zazikulu zazikulu. Mwachilengedwe, pali zoyerekeza zomwe zimatha kufika 15 metres, pomwe mu girth sizidutsa mita.

Chachikulu

Cactus wamkulu kwambiri padziko lapansi ndi cireus wamkulu. Ndiye amene, pansi pazoyenera, amatha kukula mpaka 15 metres. Mbiri ya mitundu iyi, yolembedwa ku Arizona mu 1988, ndi 17.86 m.

Zochepa

Chokometsetsa chaching'ono kwambiri chomwe chilengedwe chimapanga ndi Blossfeldia liliputana. Miniature Blossfeldia imamera makamaka m'mapiri. Dongosolo lake silidutsa 2 cm. Kulima kunyumba ndikosowa - ndi chikhalidwe chovuta.

Cacti ndi masamba

Nthawi zambiri, ma cacti alibe masamba wamba, koma mumtundu wina amapezeka.

Kutalika kwamacacti

Chitsanzo cha nkhadze yokhala ndi masamba ataliatali ndi Pachypodium. Madzi amasungidwa ndi "mwendo" - thunthu la cactus, masamba amakula m'mwamba. Chifukwa chofanana ndi mawonekedwe, dzina lachiwiri la mbewu iyi ndi kanjedza ku Madagascar.

Pachypodium

Nthambi zimatha kukula nthawi yayitali (mpaka 75% ya kutalika kwa tsinde), zokongola zonse - mpaka 8 metres.

Momwe mungasamalire nkhadze kunyumba

Zomera zabwino ndizomera zomwe zimabzikidwa m'nyumba wamba. Alibe zofunikira zapadera. Malamulo angapo omwe alipo ayenera kutsatiridwa.

Zofunika Padziko Lapansi ndi Kutsirira

Zomera izi zimakonda dothi lambiri acid. Mawonekedwe awo apamwamba ali motere: pepala ndi ma turf lapansi, mchenga wofanana. Komabe, pamtundu uliwonse uliwonse, umasinthidwa malinga ndi zofunikira za mitundu. Mutha kupanga gawo lapansi nokha, mutha kugula m'sitolo.

Oimira maluwa amafunika kuthirira pang'ono. M'chilimwe, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera madzi nthaka ikauma. Mu nyengo yanyengo, madzi okwanira kamodzi pamwezi. Munthawi yopumira, kuthirira kumatha palimodzi.

Kutentha ndi Zofunikira Zowunikira

Izi mbewu monga kuwala kosasunthika. Ma ray mwachindunji, makamaka chilimwe, amatha kuwawotcha.

Cacti pazenera

Mitundu yambiri ya Cactus nthawi yotentha, nthawi yamaluwa, ndioyenera kutentha kuchokera +15 mpaka +25 degrees Celsius. M'nyengo yozizira, panthawi yopuma, zimalimbikitsidwa kutentha kutentha mpaka + 10-18 digiri Celsius.

Momwe mungadyetsere cacti

Ma sapculents amafunika umuna, monga mbewu zambiri. Nthawi zambiri amamwetsedwa ndi mchere wa nayitrogeni, calcium, potaziyamu, phosphorous. Ndiosavuta kugula feteleza wovuta kusitolo chifukwa cha maluwa amtunduwu. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti zimatha kudyetsedwa zokha mukamakula. Munthawi yopumira (pomwe zimachitika ndendende, zimatengera mtundu wa mbewu, nthawi zambiri nthawi yotentha), kudyetsa nkoletsedwa.

Pali mitundu yambiri ya cacti. Mwa mitundu yonse yosiyanasiyana, payenera kukhala wina yemwe amayenera aliyense. Kusamalira iwo ndikosavuta kotero kuti sizivuta ngakhale kwa munthu yemwe alibe nthawi.