Eni ake akumatauni omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri akugwiritsa ntchito nsalu zopangidwa ndi geotextile popanga gawo. Kodi ndi zinthu zamtundu wanji ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji? Tiyeni tiyese kuzindikira. Zinthu zopanda nsalu zopangidwa ndi ulusi wophatikizira wa polymer zimakhala ndi zinthu zabwino kwambiri: sizovala ndipo sizivuta kuwola. Chifukwa cha kuphatikiza kwapaderadera, ma geotextiles amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosavuta m'malo ambiri a ntchito za anthu: mu kasamalidwe ka nthaka, pamangidwe, kapangidwe ka malo.
Mitundu ya geotextiles ndi mawonekedwe ake
Kutengera luso lakapangidwe, amasiyanitsa:
- Geotextile wokhala ndi singano - wopangidwa ndi kukoka ndi singano yolumikizira singano kudzera m'munsi. Ili ndi mphamvu komanso madzi abwinidwe kwambiri, ndichifukwa chake imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakukonza njira zamagetsi.
- Mphamvu yokhala ndi ma geotextiles - amapangidwa mchikakamizo cha kutentha kwa intaneti, momwe ulusi wopangira umasungunuka komanso umalimbana kwambiri wina ndi mnzake. Ili ndi mawonekedwe osalala, olimba kwambiri, koma osachita kusefa.
Chifukwa cha ukadaulo wapadera wopanga, ma geotextiles ali ndi zabwino zambiri zomwe sizingatheke, zomwe zazikulu ndi izi:
- Ubwenzi wazachilengedwe. Ma geotextiles sakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zina zam'magazi, popanda izi kuwononga thanzi la anthu komanso chilengedwe.
- Kukhazikika. Zinthu zopanda nsalu sizigwirizana ndi kuwonongeka kwa makina, kuboola ndi kuwononga katundu. Kutalikirana kwakukulu kwa zinthuzo kuti zing'ambike, zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kutalika kwa ulusi, zimathetsa zowonongeka nthawi zonse.
- Kanani ndi zochitika zachilengedwe. Sipukuta, silt ndipo silivunda, imagonjetsedwa ndi ma radiation a ultraviolet, zotsatira za ma acid, ma alkali komanso zinthu zina.
- Kukhazikitsa kosavuta. Zinthuzo zimapezeka munjira zazing'onoting'ono komanso zopepuka zomwe zimakhala zosavuta kuyendetsa ndipo, ngati kuli kotheka, zimazunguliridwa pakati ndi chopukutira dzanja wamba. Zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakadali pano zimadulidwa mosavuta ndi mpeni kapena lumo.
- Kuchita bwino pamtengo. Ndi mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri, mtengo wa ma geotextiles ndiwotsika kwambiri, chifukwa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pomanga mafakitale komanso chifukwa cha nyumba zapakhomo.
Mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito zodabwitsazi ndimphamvu za agrofibre. Nthawi yomweyo, ndikutulutsidwa kwa mitundu yatsopano ya ma geotextiles, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zinthu zakuthupi kumakulirakulirabe.
Ma geotextiles ndi amodzi mwazinthu zachilengedwe zachilengedwe: mothandizidwa ndi ma radiation a ultraviolet samapanga zopangidwa ndi zinthu
Ma geotextiles omwe amamangidwa kwambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga misewu, ulimi, komanso kulimbitsa malo otsetsereka ndi magombe a matupi amadzi
Kodi ma geotextiles angagwiritsidwe ntchito bwanji pamalopo?
Ma geotextiles amakulolani kukhazikitsa pamalowo malingaliro aliwonse a kusintha kwa chilengedwe. Pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zopanda nsalu, mutha kupanga nyimbo zatsopano, kusintha mawonekedwe ake.
Njira 1 1 - kukonza njira zam'munda
Ndikosavuta kuyerekeza malo popanda mayendedwe opita m'munda. Pokonzekera dongosolo lawo, nthawi zonse ndimafuna kuti chotsatira chake chikhale chopanga komanso chazogwirika pakupanga mawonekedwe omwe azigwiritsa ntchito nyengo yopitilira imodzi.
Kugwiritsa ntchito ma agrofibre kumakupatsani mwayi wokongoletsa komanso kuwonjezera moyo wa njira zaminda. Inde, ngakhale kachipangizo kakang'ono kotsalira pamafunika vuto lalikulu: kukumba, kubwezeretsa "pilo" yomwe ili pansi, kuyika chovalacho. Koma munthawi yogwirira ntchito, pomwe miyala kapena mchenga umayamba kulowa pansi, matumba, mabampu ndi maampu zimayamba kuwonekera panjirayo.
Dothi la geotextile lomwe limayikidwa pakati pa dothi ndi bedi la miyala yamtengo wapatali limakupatsani mwayi wogawana kugawana katunduyo ndikuletsa kusakanikirana
Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosakongoletsa pokonzekera njira za mchenga komanso mapira amiyala. Ma geotextile omwe ali pakati pa dothi ndi zomwe zimasungiramo zinthu zina kumbuyo kwake zimathandiza kuti zinthu zochulukazo zisalowe pansi. Ndipo izi zithandizira kwambiri pakuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zochuluka kwambiri - chifukwa chake, ndalama zonse. Kuphatikiza apo, chinsaluchi chithandizira kuti madzi azituluka mwachangu komanso kuti nyemba zisamere komanso udzu. Pamalo otsetsereka komanso ofewa a dothi, zinthu zopanda nsalu ndipo nthawi zonse amakwaniritsa ntchito yolimba.
Njira # 2 - madziwe okumbwetsera madzi
Maiwe okongoletsera ndi otchuka popanga mawonekedwe. Kapangidwe ka wina aliyense wa iwo, ngakhale kuti ndi nyanja yaying'ono komanso dziwe lalikulu, akusonyeza kukhalapo kwa mbale yapadera yopanda madzi.
Mukamapanganso chosungira, pansi pa dzenjapo nthawi zambiri mumadzaza ndi miyala kapena mchenga, pomwe pamwamba pake pamayikapo zinthu zosavomerezeka ndi madzi.
Mukamagwira ntchito ndikuyeretsa posungira, nthawi zonse pamakhala zotheka kuwonongeka pazinthuzo ndi mizu ya mbewu kapena miyala yomweyo. Ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito ma geotextiles kumapangitsa moyo kukhala wosavuta. Ndikukwanira kuyika agrofibre pansi pazomata kuti musadandaule za momwe mungatetezere zinthu kuti zisawonongeke kunja.
Ngati ma geotextiles atayikidwa ndi chosanjikiza chachiwiri pamwamba pazinthu zopanda madzi, ndiye kuti pansi pazosungiramo zitha kukhazikitsidwa mosavuta ndikukongoletsedwa ndi miyala yamtsinje
Njira # 3 - makonzedwe amderalo
Agrofibre angagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga malo otseguka, mapangidwe amiyala yamiyala. Ntchito yomanga pamalo a patio odziwika amakono okhala ndi matawuni amatabwa komanso pansi sizimachitika popanda kugwiritsa ntchito ma geotextiles. Imayikidwa ngati dothi kuti tichotsere kumera kwa namsongole poyikira namsongole.
Zinthu zomwe zimalola dothi kupumira ndipo limatha kudutsa chinyontho momasuka zimapereka chitetezo chokwanira m'thaka kapena m'dera lomwe lili pansi pa khitchini yachilimwe kuyambira malowedwe a nyerere zosakwiya ndi makoswe
Kugwiritsa ntchito geotextiles, ndikosavuta kupatukana ndikumanga mipanda yayitali, kulimbitsa malo ndi kulimbikitsa dothi, kukhetsa dothi ndikupereka kusefa lokwanira.
Ukonde womwe umayikidwa pansi pa chingwe umatulutsira madzi pamvula, poteteza madziwo kuti asakokoloke komanso kulimbitsa malo otsetsereka. Komanso ma geotextiles ndi ofunikiranso pakapangidwe ka malo omwe amasewerera.
Popanga bokosi lamchenga la ana, kuti mchenga usaphwanyidwe pansi osasakanikirana ndi nthaka, ndikofunikira kuphimba pansi penipeni ndi chosakanizira cha geotextile
Njira # 4 - makonzedwe a maziko ndi makhoma osunga
Mphamvu ndi kulimba kwa nyumba iliyonse zimatengera kudalirika kwa maziko ake. Ngati tizingolankhula za mitundu ya konkire, ndiye kuti kunyowa konyowa pansi pamadzi kumawononga. Ma geotextiles omwe amamangidwa bwino amathandizira kukonza madzi osakhazikika a maziko a monolithic.
Mukakonza maziko, ma geotextiles amagwiritsidwa ntchito polekanitsa nthaka yoyala bwino ndi kutaya miyala mozungulira pofuna kupewa kusakanikirana, ndipo nthawi yomweyo kunyowetsa khoma kumata
Zinthuzo zimatha kugwira ntchito limodzi nthawi imodzi: kupatutsa zigawo ndikupereka zotheka, kuteteza kulumikizana kwanthawi yayitali ndi konkire.
Njira # 5 - kukonza padenga
Odziwika masiku ano, madenga "obiriwira" nawonso sangathe kuchita popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zopanda nsalu.
Pofuna kupewa kusakanikirana ndi zigawo, agrofibre imayikidwa pakati pa ngalande ndi ngalande, komanso kuteteza padenga lokha - pamwamba pa madzi osavunda
Ndipo pokonza madenga osyanasiyana, zinthuzo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popewa kulowetsa katundu pakati pa zigawo zomwe zimayika. Pazifukwa izi, zimayikidwa pamwamba pa zosanjikiza.
Kugwiritsa ntchito phindu pamunda wamaluwa
Zinthu zosiyanasiyana zimatsegula mwayi wabwino kwambiri wamaluwa. Pogwiritsa ntchito agrofibre, ndizotheka kuyendetsa ntchito pakulima, kuwonjezera zokolola komanso nthawi yomweyo kuthana ndi mavuto ambiri okhudzana nawo.
Kuthetsa udzu kumakhala kovuta pachaka kwa alimi ambiri. Kugwiritsa ntchito agrofibre kungachepetse zovuta za ntchitoyi. Kuletsa kukula kwa namsongole, chinsalu chimapereka mwayi wopezeka ndi madzi, ndipo feteleza ndi herbicides, kufikira mizu ya mbewu zam'munda.
Zikhalanso zothandiza zokhudzana ndi mitundu ya zofunda kuchokera ku maudzu: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/uk scrollnoj-material-ot-sornyakov.html
Mutabzala mbewu zobzalidwa m'maenje opangidwa mu canchi, mumapatsa mbewu malo omasuka, ndipo mumadzipulumutsa ku udzu wovuta
Si chinsinsi kuti mbewu zambiri zokongoletsera "ndizopatsa" mwachilengedwe. Amafuna chisamaliro chapadera, posankha dothi lapadera, lomwe nthawi zambiri limasiyana ndi nthaka yomwe ikupezeka.
Siyanitsani mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya dothi lachonde popanga "matumba" oyenera kubzala mitundu ina, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito geotextile yemweyo
Kapangidwe kamene kali ndi dothi lakutha kumafunikira dongosolo lochotsa chonde, chomwe, mothandizidwa ndi chilengedwe, chimatsukidwa kukhala chaching'ono. Chovala china chowonjezera chingalepheretse kuipitsidwa kwa dothi lonyowa komanso kutsekeka kwawo. Chifukwa cha nsalu yopanda nsalu, mizu ya mbewuyo singakulitse kukhala malo oyipa.
Ziwonetsero zausiku wopanda nyengo zimawonongeranso mbewu. Thandizani zinthuzi m'miyezi yotentha, ndikuphimba masamba owala ndi dzuwa.
Mothandizidwa ndi agrofibre, magawo omwe ali pamtunda pazomera amatha kutetezedwa. Kuti muchite izi, panthawi yozizira ndizokwanira kuti muziphimba ndi nsalu
Geotextile ndichinthu chachilengedwe, kugwiritsa ntchito komwe sikutanthauza kukhala ndi maluso apadera. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake kumathandizira kwambiri kusamalira dimba komanso kuyika malo.
