Peony Kansas ndi amodzi mwazikhalidwe zotchuka kwambiri. Mtengowo umadziwika ndi maluwa velvet omwe ali ndi utoto wonenepa. Ichi ndichifukwa chake nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nyimbo.
Peony Kansas (Paeonia Kansas) - ndimtundu wanji, mbiriyakale ya chilengedwe
Chomera chimakhala ndi zokongoletsera zabwino kwambiri ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe.
Kufotokozera kwapafupi, mawonekedwe
Malinga ndi malongosoledwewo, Kansas peony ali m'gulu la herbaceous zomera. Imawerengedwa kuti ndi yopanda pake ndipo ili ndi zokongoletsera zabwino kwambiri. Chikhalidwe chimafikira kutalika kwa mita 1. Ili ndi maluwa akulu amodzi a utoto wa rasipiberi.
Peony ili ndi maluwa okongola a rasipiberi.
Mphukira zimapezeka kumapeto kwa Meyi ndipo zilipo mpaka pakati pa Juni. Duwa lililonse limatha kufika 25 cm. Mitengo yamitunda yamtundu wamtunduwu imadziwika chifukwa chake, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti maluwa azikhala otentha.
Tcherani khutu! Mtengowo uli ndi masamba olimba kwambiri obiriwira. Chifukwa cha izi, chitsamba chija chimakhala chokongola kwambiri.
Peony udzu Kansas - osatha. Itha kumalidwa m'malo amodzi kwa zaka zoposa 10. Chikhalidwe chimakhala chonyentchera makulidwe a nthaka. M'nthaka yachonde, imatha kukula kwa zaka zitatu popanda zina zowonjezera. Pa fetelezayu ayenera kuyikamo dzenje.
Chikhalidwechi chikugonjetsedwa ndi chilala komanso kutentha pang'ono. Itha kulolera chisanu kufikira -35 ℃. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzisungitsa mbewu zazing'ono nthawi yachisanu isanayambe. Kansas imaswana munjira wamba.
Mtengowo umadziwika ndi masamba olimba ndi masamba obiriwira amdima
Ubwino ndi zoyipa zosiyanasiyana
Ubwino waukulu wachikhalidwe ndi izi:
- zokongoletsera zabwino kwambiri;
- kukana chisanu;
- kukana matenda;
- kuthekera kogwiritsira ntchito zokongoletsera.
Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake
Paeonia Kansas amagwiritsidwa ntchito molimba mtima kupanga mapulani. Itha kuphatikizidwa ndi mbewu zina kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwayekha kubzala. Chikhalidwe kwanthawi yayitali chimasungirabe zokongoletsera zake mutadula. Chifukwa chake, angagwiritsidwe ntchito popangira zokongoletsera.
Zosangalatsa!Zomera zodula ndizokongoletsa kosachepera sabata limodzi.
Kukula duwa, momwe mungabzale poyera
Kuti Kansas, peony yoyenda mwamphamvu, ikhale ndi malo abwino okongoletsera, ndikofunikira kuyendetsa bwino ntchito.
Kubzala ndi mizu
Nthawi zambiri, chomera chimadzalidwa ndi mizu. Kuti mupeze kubzala, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito tchire wazaka 3-4. Kutalika kwa muzu ndiosachepera 15 cm. Mtengowo uyenera kukhala ndi masamba atatu.
Kodi ikubwera nthawi yanji?
Peony zosiyanasiyana Kansas ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti zibzalidwe kumapeto. Izi zitha kuchitika kumapeto kwa Ogasiti kapena koyambirira kwa Okutobala. Nthawi zina ndizovomerezeka kubzala mbewu kumayambiriro kwa kasupe.
Kusankha kwatsamba
Chomera chamtunduwu chikulimbikitsidwa kuti chibzalidwe m'malo otentha, owala bwino. Kansas simalola mthunzi. Chifukwa chake, sikulimbikitsidwa kuti mubzale pafupi ndi nyumba kapena mbewu zina.
Zofunika! Peony amafunika dothi lonyowa. Kuti tiwone kukhazikika kwakhalidwe, ndikofunikira kuyambitsa michere m'nthaka.
Momwe angakonzekerere nthaka ndi duwa podzala
Musanabzale, ndikofunikira kukonzanso tchuthi chokhala ndi masentimita 60. Choyambachi chiyenera kuyikidwa pansi, kenako gawo laling'ono liyenera kuyikiridwa. Pa kukonzekera kwake, humus, nthaka yachonde, potaziyamu sulfate, superphosphate amasakanikirana.
Kayendedwe kakapangidwe kalikonse
Kuti mufike, mumafunikira dera ladzuwa ndi mpweya wabwino. Kuti mudzala peony muyenera kutsatira izi:
- Pangani kuzama ndikudzaza ndi nthaka yachonde.
- Onjezani peat ndi mchenga ku dothi lolemera komanso dongo. Clay imawonjezedwa m'nthaka yamchenga.
- Gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a dzenjelo liyenera kudzazidwa ndi phula lomwe lakonzedwa. Chotsalira chimadzaza ndi dothi lakuda.
- Kenako mutha kubzala mbewu.
- Thirirani bedi ndi poyatsira.
Zambiri! Pakufikira, malo amasamba amasankhidwa pomwe mpweya umazungulira bwino. Malo okhala mthunzi wokhazikika kapena malo pakati pa mitengo ndi zitsamba siabwino.
Kubzala mbewu
Zomera zimafalitsidwa ndi mbewu. Njira imeneyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi obereketsa. Peonies amauka bwino. Maluwa awo amayamba pokhapokha zaka 4. Wamaluwa amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito kudula. Njira yambewu imagwiritsidwa ntchito pobereka.
Kusamalira mbewu
Kuti chomera chikule bwino, chizipereka chisamaliro chokwanira komanso chapamwamba.
Kuthirira ndi kudyetsa
Maluwa amafunikira chinyezi chambiri. Nthawi zambiri nkhokwe zitatu zamadzi zimafunidwa pachitsamba chilichonse. Ndondomeko ikuchitika pafupipafupi masiku 10. Chapakatikati, panthawi yomwe msuzi wayamba kuyenda, peonies iyenera kuthiriridwa madzi nthawi zonse.
Mukukula, peonies adyetsedwa 2 zina. Feteleza za organic zimayikidwa ntchito koyamba, ndipo mchere umayikidwa nthawi yachiwiri. Kukula kwa mphukira zazing'ono kumafuna kulimbikira. Chifukwa chake, mbewu zimadyetsedwa ndi ammonium nitrate. Chidebe chamadzi chimayenera kutenga 15 g ya malonda.
Zofunika kudziwa! Ndikofunika manyowa madzulo. Ngati mizu ya mbeuyo ili yakuya mokwanira, kuzungulira chitsamba muyenera kupanga mabowo angapo mpaka 50 cm.
Mulching ndi kulima
Kusunga michere m'nthaka, tikulimbikitsidwa kuphimba mizu ndi mulch. Maluwa atamasulidwa, dothi limamasulidwa ndi udzu. Nthawi zina michere imawonjezedwa pakadali pano. Kumasulira dothi ndibwino mvula ikagwa. Izi zimathandizira kulowa kwa zinthu zofunikira mu kapangidwe kake.
Chifukwa chamasula dothi, mizu imadzaza ndi mpweya
Mankhwala othandizira
Popewa kukula kwamatenda ndi mphamvu ya majeremusi, mbewuyo imafakizidwapo ndi fungicides ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Pakakhala chithandizo chodzitetezera, mmera ungavutike kwambiri.
Kufalikira Peony Kansas
Kuti chikhalidwe chizikula bwino, chimafunika chisamaliro chokwanira komanso chapamwamba.
Nthawi yochita komanso kupumira
Ma Budget amawoneka pamwamba pa mphukira. Izi zimachitika mu Meyi-Juni. Nthawi zambiri mkati mwa Julayi, maluwa amatha.
Kusamalira nthawi ya maluwa ndi pambuyo pake
Pamaluwa, chikhalidwe sichifunikira chisamaliro chapadera. Iyenera kuthiriridwa madzi mwadongosolo. Poterepa, feteleza safunika.
Zoyenera kuchita ngati mulibe pachimake, zomwe zingayambitse
Nthawi zina peonies satulutsa. Izi ndichifukwa chosankha bwino malo obzala, kuphwanya kuthirira ndi feteleza ntchito. Kuti mukwaniritse maluwa ambiri, muyenera kuzindikira ndikuchotsa zomwe zimayambitsa.
Peonies pambuyo maluwa
Pambuyo maluwa, ndikofunikira kupatsa mbewu moyenera. Ichi ndiye chinsinsi cha kukula kwachikhalidwe chaka chamawa.
Thirani
Peony sitha kuikika. Nthawi zambiri, njirayi imachitidwa pakagwa mavuto. Kuti muchite izi, chitsamba chimayenera kuchotsedwa mu dothi, kuyeretsa mizu ndikuchapukuta. Pambuyo pake, mutha kubzala mbewu pamalo okhazikika.
Kudulira
Mukangotulutsa maluwa, kudulira kumaletsedwa. Ziphuphu ziyenera kuti ziume. Pambuyo pokhapokha izi zingathe kudula ndi chidutswa cha tsinde.
Zindikirani! Kwa nthawi yozizira, chitsamba chimakonzedwa pomwe zimayambira pansi. Kudulira kumalimbikitsidwa pansi pa muzu.
Kukonzekera yozizira
Pansi pa chitsamba muyenera kupanga ammonium nitrate. Ndizovomerezeka kugwiritsa ntchito organics. Pambuyo pake, chikhalidwechi chimakutidwa ndi mulch ndi kutchinjiriza.
Matenda, tizirombo ndi njira zokuthana nazo
Zomera sizigwirizana ndi matenda. Komabe, pophwanya malangizo a zaulimi, amatha kudwala imvi zowola kapena ufa wowonda. Fungicides amathandiza kuthana ndi matenda.
Ndi kukula kwa matenda, tchire limasalala
Kansas Peony ndi chikhalidwe chokongoletsera chotchuka chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri kukongoletsa malo a dimba. Kuti muchite bwino pamera mbewu ziyenera kumusamalira bwino.
