Maluwa osakhwima - Pelargonium Bold. Fotokozani mitundu Gold ndi Carmine, makamaka chisamaliro

Pelargonium ndi duwa lodziwika kwa onse wamaluwa. Mbewu yopanda ulemu ndi yokongola kwambiri imakonda kusamalidwa ndi chikondi chonse.

Kwa nthawi yaitali, pelargonium inkatengedwa ngati chomera chodalirika. Iye anabadwira m'mabwalo obiriwira a anthu olemera a nyumba ndi nyumba zogona. Ku United States ndi Western Europe, chomera ichi chakhala chikudziwika kwa zaka zoposa zana.

Paki, m'munda kapena kudziko - kulikonse kumene udzu ukubzalidwa, diso limakondwera ndi mitundu yonse, mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwake. Pelargonium amamasula mpaka chisanu.

Mafotokozedwe a botanical ndi mbiri, mtengo

Pelargonium molimba mtima ndi therere losatha. Kapena shrub. Zimayambira nthambi, zokwawa kapena zolunjika. Masamba ndi nsonga zosavuta. Peduncle wa mitundu yosiyana: kuchokera ku zoyera mpaka kufiira. Ili ndi inflorescences zamitundu yambiri. Chipatso chili ndi bokosi lokhala ndi sepals lomwe limatsegula kuchokera pansi mpaka pamwamba.

Pelargonium amapereka zotsatira zabwino pakuyenda ndi mitundu ina, zomwe zinapangitsa kupeza ma cultivars ndi mtundu wosiyana ndi kukula kwake.

Pelargonium molimba mtima akhoza kufalikira ndi mbewu kapena cuttings. Mtengo wa thumba limodzi la mbewu imasiyanasiyana m'derali makumi asanu ndi awiri. Ngati mugula chomera chokonzekera mumphika, ndiye mtengo wake umachokera ku ruble 250 mpaka 500. Zimadalira kukula kwa kudula.

Pali mitundu yambiri ya mitundu ndi mitundu ya pelargonium. Mitundu yomwe amakonda kwambiri ndi Pelargonium Bold Carmine ndi Bold Gold. Awa ndi maonekedwe ochepa a maluwa.

Maonekedwe ndi zinthu

Sankhani Carmine

Maluwa amitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi amitundu yofiira, awiri kapena awiri. Mtundu ndi wolimba, wowala. Maonekedwe a chitsamba ndi ozungulira, omwe ndi oyenera kupangira ziwiri pa chiyambi cha kukula. Zambirimbiri pachimake kuyambira masika kumapeto kwa autumn. Zabwino ndi kunyumba - mumiphika, pamaponde ndi mabedi. Zosiyanasiyana zimamvera feteleza.

Golide

Terry maluwa okwera masentimita 30. Amaphimbidwa ndi mapesi a mapesi. Mitengo ya nkhuni, masamba ndi ofiira, ndi nsalu ya chikasu, atakhala motalika pansi pa dzuwa pa masamba akuwonekera maluwa a lalanje. Chomwe chimapangitsa golide wa Pelargonium kuwoneka wokongola kwambiri.

Thandizo! Maluwa oterewa ali ndi mawonekedwe a maambulera, amapezeka pamalo onsewa. Peduncles lalikulu, mtundu wa salimoni. Mphepete mwa masamba mu kupalasa kofiirira.

Kodi ndikuti ndingabzala bwanji?

Pambuyo pa kupeza pelargonium, masabata awiri pambuyo pake amayamba kubzala. Kusunga nthaka kumakhala ndi feteleza ndi kukula kokondweretsa, zomwe zidzakhala ndi zotsatira zoipa pa mbeu m'tsogolomu.

Kuphwanya malamulo:

1. Thirani kapangidwe ka madzi mumphika wawung'ono.
2. Chomera chisanadze madzi chinachotsedwa ku mphika wakale, gwedeza nthaka yakale.
3. Ngati mizu yawonongeka - chotsani kuwonongeka ndikuwaza ndi makala.
4. Pansi pa mphika muike dongo pang'ono ndikuwaza ndi nthaka.
5. Ikani chomera ndi nthaka yonse pamwamba, musati mudye.
6. Kodi ayenera kuthiriridwa bwanji kuti dziko lapansi ligawidwe mogawanika.
7. Pambuyo pa kuyamba kwa kukula - kufesa.

Nthaŵi zina malo ogulitsa pansi pa duwa labwino, ndiye musamayende. Mukhoza kungotumiza pelargonium pamodzi ndi nthaka mumphika waukulu ndi kudzaza nthaka.

Pelargonium baka okha, koma kuti mukhale mawonekedwe okongola - muyenera kugwira ntchito nokha. Mapepala 5 oyambirira atangoyamba, muyenera kuzungulira nsongazo. Pambuyo pake, chomera chimakula m'kati mwake, ndipo maluwa amawoneka. M'dzinja, kudulira kwachitika, kusiya masamba awiri pa zimayambira.

Poyamba m'nyengo yozizira, maluwawo amakula pakhomo.

Kuunikira ndi malo

Duwa limakonda malo abwino kwambiri. Mumthunzi wokongola ndi wokongola mtundu umatembenuka. Misewu yamaluwa. Dzuŵa lolowera pazenera sill lingathe kuwotcha masamba. Muzolowera mumsewu, chomeracho chimakhala ndi miyezi yomweyo.

Pelargonium ndi mapangidwe okongola a bwalo. Amakhala pamalo otchuka kwambiri mumaluwa. Mawindo m'nyumba, okongoletsedwa ndi maluwa okongola awa, amaoneka okongola komanso okondwerera. Kuphatikiza apo, phytoncides yomwe ili mu chomera, imaletsa mabakiteriya ndi kuyeretsa mpweya mu chipinda. Masamba, pelargoniums amaikidwa mu kupanikizana, pamwamba, kotero kuti palibe nkhungu.

Zosowa za nthaka

Pelargonium imakula bwino ndipo imakula m'nthaka ndi kuthira nthaka. Mitundu yapadera ya nthaka imagulitsidwa m'sitolo. Koma, gawo lapansi la nthaka likhoza kukonzekera nokha. Pa ichi, peat, mchenga, malo a humus ndi sod ndi osakanikirana mofanana.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji?

Malo amdima pelargonium ndi osavuta kuyeretsa. Ndibwino kuyika pazenera zakumwera. M'nyengo yotentha, madzi ayenera kukhala ochuluka. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kamodzi pa sabata. Maluwa a maluwa otentha.

Nthawi zonse perekani feteleza, monga phosphorous ndi potaziyamu. Kamodzi pa milungu iwiri iliyonse.

Kunyumba, pelargonium imamasula ndipo imakula chaka chonse. Kutentha m'chilimwe ndi +20; +25 m'nyengo yozizira - +16. Kutentha kwa mpweya sikuposa 60%, mwinamwake njira yovunda idzayamba.

Matenda wamba ndi tizirombo

Kuwonongeka kwa nsabwe za m'masamba, akangaude ndi whiteflies. Chomeracho chimapulitsidwa ndi tizilombo. Ndi bwino kupopera maluwa onse m'chipindamo.

Pelargonium imakhala ndi matenda a blackleg, omwe amatengedwa kudzera mu nthaka yoipa kapena kuthirira mochuluka. Pankhaniyi, Fitosporin imagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Zinthu zoberekera

Pelargonium yakula m'njira ziwiri:

• kuchokera ku mbewu;
• kusonkhanitsa.

Njira yoyamba ndi yabwino, chifukwa mbewu zimamera pafupifupi 100%.

1. Mbewu imabzalidwa pa mbande kumapeto kwa January mpaka pakati pa mwezi wa February. Musanabzala, nthaka imatulutsidwa ndi madzi otentha komanso yankho la potassium permanganate. Pangani nyembazo ndi kufalitsa mbewu pamtunda wa masentimita 1.5. Ndi ochepa chabe owazidwa ndi dziko lapansi ndikutsanulira madzi ndi kukula kwa stimulator. Phimbani ndi zojambulazo ndipo khalani pa malo otalala.

   Pambuyo pa masabata awiri, mphukira zoyamba zikuwonekera. Nthawi zambiri amawamasula poyambitsa filimuyi. Onetsetsani kuti nthaka siuma.

2. Pamene masamba awiri oyambirira akuwonekera, amathira mu makapu. Patatha miyezi iŵiri, iwo amakhala m'miphika.

Kudyetsa mbewu ndi njira yosavuta kubereka pelargonium:

• Kuti muchite izi, dulani mphukira zapamtunda wa masentimita 6, mulole kuti muumire kwa ora limodzi ndikuyikidwa pansi, yokutidwa ndi galasi kapena filimu. Pambuyo masiku 14, mizu imawonekera.

• Kapena kudula mphukira yomwe imayikidwa mu chidebe cha madzi, nthawi yosintha madzi kufikira mizu ikumera. Kenaka pitani mumphika wophika.

Nkofunikira: Kuti mukhale ndi maluwa ambiri, pelargonium ayenera kubzalidwa miphika yaing'ono. Apo ayi, kukula kwa mbewu kudzapita ku masamba.

Pelargonium Bold Carmine ndi Bold Gold ndi zodabwitsa maluwa okongola! Maluwa okongola ndi odabwitsa, omwe adzatsagana nanu chaka chonse, mogwirizana ndi zonse zomwe zatchulidwa.