Mphesa zamitundu yosiyanasiyana Libya: mikhalidwe, makamaka kubzala ndi chisamaliro

Mphesa Libya ndi achinyamata angapo, koma anakwanitsa kale kuti athandizire omvera odziwa zamaluwa. Chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana, Libya ikukula kwambiri kuthengo. Sikuti mlimi aliyense amadziwa bwino momwe amasungidwira chifukwa cha mphesa zatsopanozi. Zambiri zothandiza pazipatso za mphesa zamtunduwu zikuthandizira kupewa zolakwika wamba ndikututa zipatso zabwino.

Zolemba za mphesa zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ku Libya

Libya ndi amodzi mwa ang'ono kwambiri komanso osadziwika kwambiri. Komabe, wapeza kale kuti azindikire kuti alimi ambiri ndi olonjeza komanso oyenera kuwayang'anira. Libya ikuyamba kutchuka kwambiri ndipo ndiyabwino kumera munyumba yachilimwe.

Mbiri ya Muscat Berry

Wolemba mitunduyi ndi wa nzika ya Zaporozhye V.V. Zagorulko. Zotsatira za ntchito ya obereketsa uyu ndi mitundu ya mphesa yomwe ikuzololedwa ndi omwe amapezeka ku Russia:

• Zosangalatsa
• Veles;
• Bazhen
• Sofia

Zagorulko idabweretsa Libya pakuwoloka mitundu yazipatso za Arcadia ndi Flamingo. Libya idalandira kuchokera kwa makolo awo mitundu yabwino kwambiri yakunja, yogulitsa.

Ku dziko lakwawo (Ukraine), mitunduyi idaphatikizidwa mu Mndandanda wa zopangira zosankhidwa mu 2011. Mtundu wamtundu wa mphesawu umaganiziridwa kuti ndi wakucha, nthawi yakucha ndi masiku 105-110 kuyambira pachiyambi cha bud kutsegukira ku zipatso zakupsa.

Zithunzi zojambulajambula: mitundu ya makolo ndi gulu la Libya

Kufotokozera zamitundu ya mphesa ku Libya

Mipesa yaying'ono ya ku Libya imakhala ndi mtundu wa bulauni. Pali maluwa awiri amtunduwu: wamwamuna ndi wamkazi. Kukhazikika kwawo sikungachepetse kukoma kwa zipatso zamtsogolo, chifukwa zipatso zake zimapsa kwambiri, zimakhala ndi mthunzi pang'ono wa muscat.

Mtundu wa zipatsozi umachokera ku kuwala kupita pinki yakuda. Zipatso za pinki ndi zachikaso zitha kudziwika mu burashi imodzi. Zonsezi zikufanana ndi kusandulika kwa ukadaulo waukadaulo, pomwe mtundu uliwonse wa mabulosi umasinthika pomwe umacha.

Zipatso za ku Libya ndizazikulu, zilibe mbewu zambiri, zimakhala ndi mtundu wa pinki wokongola

Nthawi zambiri, zipatso zamitundu yosiyanasiyana za Libya ndizopanda, nthawi zambiri kuzungulira, kukula kwake ndi 2,5 masentimita 2.8 (m'lifupi ndi kutalika, motsatana). Unyinji wa mphesa imodzi ndi pafupifupi 10-15 g, zamkati ndiwotsekemera komanso wowutsa mudyo, mbewu zochepa (masamba 2-3).

Zipatso zimaphatikizidwa mumaburashi akuluakulu, omwe nthawi zambiri amatenga kapangidwe ka cylindrical kapena alibe mawonekedwe. Kulemera kwa burashi kotereku kumasiyanasiyana kilogalamu imodzi, ndipo kutalika kumatha kufika 25-30 cm.

Masamba pa mphukira ndiwobiriwira mopepuka, popanda pubescence. Mtengo woyamba uli wathunthu, pomwe winawo ndi wopindika pang'ono komanso wofowoka pang'ono. Mpesa wachikulire wa Libya ndi wamphamvu, wamphamvu, ndipo watalika kwambiri.

Makhalidwe a mphesa zamitundu yosiyanasiyana Libya: zabwino zake ndi zoyipa zake

Maonekedwe a mphesa za Libya ndi opirira nyengo zovuta ndi kukana matenda ambiri.

Kuphatikiza kofunikako kwa mitunduyo kumakhala ndi zipatso zazikulu. Zipatsozi sizimva kupepuka komanso kusilira kwamaso. Koma fungo la nutmeg limakhalapobe kwanthawi yayitali - pafupifupi mwezi zitatha kukolola. Kulawa kwabwino kwambiri komanso zopatsa thanzi zipatso. Kuchuluka kwa ma asidi mu chipatso ndi magalamu 900 pa lita, pomwe shuga mu iwo ndi 20-23%. Chifukwa cha izi, mitundu ya mphesa iyi imatchedwa minda ya mpesa "sweetie".

Kuyendetsa bwino komanso kuwoneka bwino pamsika ndi mikhalidwe yomwe mitundu ya Libya imakhala yamtengo wapatali. Ndikothekanso kusunga zipatsozi kwa mwezi umodzi.

Libya lero siingobadwa mwachinsinsi, komanso pamsika wamafuta. Zosiyanazi zimadzipukutsira tokha, chifukwa pamalowo mungathe kuyika chitsamba chokhacho cha Libya pakuyesera. Ngakhale zili choncho, zitha kututa mbewu yabwino. Kuphatikiza apo, imatha kupsa kokha pamipesa yodzaza pang'ono, pomwe nthambi zodzaza kwambiri chizindikiro cha zokolola ndi 70-80% yokha.

Zoyipa zamitundu ya Libya ndizochepa, koma wolima ayenera kudziwa za iwo:

• heterogeneity wa utoto wa zipatso pa burashi;
• kukana koyipa kwa matenda ngati oidium. Ndizowopsa chifukwa masamba onse pachomera adakutidwa ndi imvi. Vutoli limathetsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a fungicidal. Kukana kufinya ku Libya ndikokwera pang'ono, ngakhale njira zopewera sizingakhale zabwino pamtengowo;
• kuthekera kwakukulu kwa kuwonongeka ndi mavu;
• kukana kwambiri chisanu - kupulumuka ndikotheka kokha mpaka -21 ⁰C.

Kanema: Zosiyanasiyana za Libya

Zambiri zodzala ndikukula mitundu Libya

Kutula kwa mbande zazing'ono kumayamba patatha zaka zitatu kapena zinayi mutabzala kumene. Ngati chisamaliro chokhazikika komanso mosamala chikuchitika, Libya imatha kupereka zokolola zambiri.

Malamulo oyambira

Mtundu wa mphesa ku Libya mutha kubzala pamalopo pogwiritsa ntchito imodzi mwanjira ziwiri - mbande kapena Ankalumikiza. Njira yovuta kwambiri ndikubzala mbande zomalizidwa. Ubwino wake ndikuti chitsamba cha mphesa chimalira msanga, mawonekedwe a zipatsowo adzaphukira kwambiri.

Kodi mmera umawoneka bwanji usanabzalire:

1. Palibe zizindikiro za matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
2. 2-3 impso zapulumutsidwa.
3. Mizu iliyonse ndi yamoyo, magawo ake ndi obiriwira.
4. Malangizo omwe adapangidwira amathandizidwa ndi chowonjezera muzu.

Zofunikira pakubzala mbande zamitundu yamchere ku Libya:

• malo owala bwino;
• nyumba iliyonse (nyumba, khonde, ndi zina) imatha kukhala ngati thandizo, komanso kutchinjiriza mbewu kuti isalembe ndi mphepo zamkuntho;
• dothi lililonse ndiloyenera ku Libya; nthawi zonse kumatha kumuthira manyowa ndi michere kapena michere.

Njira yabwino yothetsera kupangira munda wamphesa ndi malo kumbali ya dzuwa ndi dothi lotayirira komanso lopatsa thanzi, kuyimira mchenga kapena loam yopepuka. Kusintha kapangidwe ka dothi kumathandizira kuti zinthu zanyengo zizichitika pokhapokha panthawi yodzala mmera.

M'malo ataliatali komanso ndi nyengo yozizira, tchire la Libya limabzyala pamalopo, osadikirira kukula kwa masamba.

Njira zodzala mmera:

1. Kumbani dzenje 80cm (akuya kutengera kukula kwa mmera - uyenera kuchulukitsa kanayi kuposa womaliza).
2. Hafu ya voliyumu yake imayikidwa ndi humus, dothi kapena mchenga umayikidwa pamwamba pake, pomwe mizu ya mmera imayikidwapo. Osayika mizu mwachangu pa humus kuti musawonekere kuwotcha kwawo.
3. Mukakumba mmera, samalani kuti musavulaze mizu yosalimba.
4. Pamwamba pa dothi siyani impso ziwiri. M'madera okhala ndi nyengo yotentha, mmera umayikidwa kuti mphukira imodzi ikhale pansi, ndipo inayo ndi yokwera.
5. Wotsala wina aliyense wadulidwa.

Kubzala mmera kuyenera kuchitika mosamala kwambiri, kusamala kuti musawononge mizu yolimba

Tchire zazing'ono zobzalidwa m'dzinja kapena masika.. Mphukira zosasinthika za chaka choyamba cha moyo zimangirizidwa ndi zikhomo. Kwa mphukira wazaka ziwiri ndi kupitirira, thandizo lamphamvu ndilofunika, lomwe ndi trellis.

Momwe mungasungire chisamaliro chomera kuti mukonzekere bwino

Mphesa za ku Livia zikufunikira chisamaliro chakanthawi komanso moyenera - izi zimakupatsani mwayi kuti mbewuyo ikhale yofunikira, chotsani zipatso zokoma ndi zipatso. Kusamalira mphesa zamtunduwu ndizofanana ndi chibadwa chamitundu yambiri ya mphesa ndipo zimaphatikizapo njira:

• kuthirira;
• kuvala kwapamwamba;
• mdulidwe
• kutsina.

Libya imakhala momasuka panthaka yabwino. Kwambiri, mphesa izi zimafunikira kuthirira musanayambe maluwa ndi pambuyo pake. Amachulukitsanso kuthirira panthawi yachilala chachikulu, koma onetsetsani kuti mbewuyo sinanyowa kwambiri. Kupanda kutero, chiopsezo cha putrefactive ndi njira zachikulire zimachuluka. Lamulirani kuchuluka kwa kuthirira malinga ndi masamba ake. Mtundu wake wa bulauni umawonetsa kuti dothi ladzaza ndi chinyezi pakuwotcha. Mithunzi yobiriwira yamasamba ikusonyeza ngozi ya mphesa - imatha kuwonetsa kuyambika kwa chlorosis.

Mphesa chlorosis ndi kulephera kwa mbewu kutulutsa photosynthesis chifukwa chosowa chitsulo m'nthaka. Matenda amadziwoneka okha ngati mawanga achikasu pamasamba.

Ndi chlorosis yayikulu, masamba a mphesa amayamba kuderera, zomwe zimawopseza kufa kwa mbewu

Kulowetsa dothi m'dzinja ndi masika ndi njira yofunikira kwambiri pakukula mphesa izi. Kapangidwe kazinthu kazachilengedwe kamangothandiza kuti madzi azisungidwa m'nthaka, komanso kukhazikikanso ngati chisanu. Nthawi zina zimakhala ngati chakudya, chifukwa Libya nthawi zambiri imakhala humus for mulch for mphesa.

Munthawi ya kukula kwa mpesa, mphesa zimafunika kuvala pamwamba, makamaka potashi-phosphorous ndi organic. Njira yabwino yothira feteleza ndi yowuma pansi pa chitsamba.

Popeza tchire la Libya limamera motalika, nthawi zina limadulidwa. Ndondomeko amachitidwa kuti achulukitse zipatso. Poterepa, mipesa imafupikitsidwa ndi maso a 4-6.

Mtengo wodulira umasankhidwa kutengera zaka za mmera.

Maso omwe atsimikizidwa kuti akhale pach chitsamba chimodzi ndi zidutswa 45.. Chiwerengerochi chimatchedwa kuti akatswiri odziwa bwino ntchito yawo. Amaonanso kuti maso ochulukirapo omwe asungidwa adzakhudza kuwonongeka kwa zokolola chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a zipatso zosapsa pa mpesa. Komanso musalimbikitse kutola masamba. Ngati maluwa ambiri atapangidwa pachitsamba chimodzi, amalangizidwa kuti achotse ena a iwo.

Onetsetsani kuti akupanga mphukira ndi mapilo a Libya. Musanafike maluwa, tsina owonjezerapo zipatso zowonjezereka, chotsani mapilo, omwe amakupatsani mphamvu chomera kuti chikule ndikupanga zipatso.

Ngati m'derali muli ozizira kwambiri kuposa -21 ⁰C, mbewu zimaphimba nthawi yozizira. Mphukira amazidulira ndikunyowetsa pansi, chotsani zotsalira za masamba owuma ndi zipatso, zimagwiridwa ndi fungicides. Pogona ndi izi:

• kanema;
• dothi
• hay.

Kanema: Zonse zokhudza chisamaliro cha mphesa

Ndemanga wamaluwa za kukula Libya

Libya ndi imodzi mw mitundu yomwe ndimakonda. M'mikhalidwe yathu, ali ndi vuto limodzi - mpesa wamphesa wamphesa pakuwonjezeka pang'ono, amakhala pamvuto lalikulu kuposa kholo lake - Arkady. Koma ngati simukutumiza mfutizo, ndiye kuti mavuto otere samabuka. Ndipo ndimakonda izi mosiyanasiyana chifukwa cha mandimu osakhwima ndi mabulosi osakhwima ndi khungu losakhazikika.

Evgeny Polyanin

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Ndipo ndili ndi vuto linanso, mabulosi amawotcha dzuwa. Ndiyeneranso kuphimba masango: Ndipo enawo ndi okongola.

Alexey Filippov

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Libya, ndimankhwala awiri okhala ndi thanos chaka chilichonse ndimakhala ndi chouma chokwanira. Ndidayeretsa dzulo, sindimayeza shuga, koma limakoma kukoma ngati Super Extra. Tithandizanso chithandizo china, pamapepala angapo adawoneka ngati wofatsa: bf:. Chaka chino, itatha matalala amphamvu kwambiri, 30% ya zipatsozo idayenera kuchotsedwa: :(:, koma pamene zowola sizinakhale zambiri, matalala asanafike ndinasinthira kukonza.

Grishin Vladimir

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Ku Libya yanga, mpesa nthawi zonse umakhazikika pamwamba pa trellis. Ndipo chitsamba chokhala ndi malo okhala pokhapokha popanda masomphenya nthawi yozizira bwino.

Petrov Vladimir

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Mitundu ya mphesa ku Libya imakhala pakati pa mitundu yosankhidwa yosankhidwa yomwe imapangidwa chifukwa chosankha chimodzi kapena zingapo mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Adatha kale kukondana ndi omwe amapanga vinyo wapakhomo. Zosiyanasiyana ndizabwino kukula m'madera osakhala chikhalidwe chamaluwa ndipo sizimafunikira chidziwitso ndi luso lapadera. Libya ndiyosasamala komanso wololera, ndipo zipatso zazikulu zotsekemera zokoma za caramel zodabwitsa zimakopa onse akulu ndi ana.