Kulima nkhuku

Kodi kumathamanga nkhuku ndi nkhuku bwanji?

Nkhumba zomwe zimafala kwambiri pa ulimi ndi nkhuku. Amakulira m'minda yamapiri, minda yaing'ono ndi minda yaikulu ya nkhuku. Kubereketsa kumaphatikizapo njira zowonetsera nkhuku, kukonza, kudyetsa, ndi matenda. Nkofunika kwambiri kuti nkhuku zibale, makamaka ngati mukukweza oimira mitundu yochepa. Pa zovuta zobereka ndikukambirana mozama.

Kodi mungasankhe bwanji tambala?

Choyamba, muyenera kutenga tambala woyenera.

Malamulo ambiri osankha:

  1. Kwa nkhuku zakale, mwana amatoledwa, komanso kwa achinyamata a Klushs, njinga ya zaka ziwiri.
  2. Ngati mutasankha mwamuna wachinyamata wanu, mutseni mtsogoleri. Adzatsimikiziridwa ndi zotsatira za kulimbana kwa tambala.
  3. Kugula pamsika, samalani kuoneka kwa mbalameyi. Maso ayenera kukhala omveka ndi oyera, nthenga zimakhala zonyezimira, zokongola. Chisa chiyenera kukhala chowala komanso chamoyo, chakukhudzidwa.
  4. Ukalamba umatsimikiziridwa ndi spurs - iwo ali ochepa mu tambala wamng'ono.
  5. Kubereketsa mbalame zopanda nyama zimachoka kumphongo ndi zizindikiro zoyenera.
  6. Nkhuku za dzira ndi mitundu ya mazira a mazira (kulemera - kufika pa 2.5 makilogalamu) tikusowa mwamuna wosachepera 3.5 makilogalamu.
  7. Kwa zigawo za mitundu ya nyama, yomwe imayenera kukhala kunja kwa nkhuku imasankhidwa.

Ndikofunikira! Musagule mbalame zotchedwa lethargic - izi zikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda onse opatsirana ndi beriberi.

Chiŵerengero cha tambala ku chiwerengero cha nkhuku

Chiwerengero chowerengetsera cha nkhuku kwa nkhuku ndi 1:10. Ndikofunika kulingalira cholinga chomwe mwamuna amapezera. Kuti tinyamule dzira, tambala sasowa. Zipangizo zobereka za nkhuku zimayika mazira m'njira yamba. Amuna amangochita mazira okhawo. Ngati mukukonzekera kuchotsa nkhuku kuchokera ku mazira, ndiye tambala 1 kwa nkhuku zisanu ndi zitatu. Chiŵerengero chofanana ndi chofunikira kwa oimira za mitundu yotsutsana ndi nyama. Pankhaniyi, mungafunike kusungira chimodzi. Tambala wamng'ono akhoza kuphimba nkhuku 16. Pamene mphamvu zake zikufooka, mwana wamwamuna wazaka zitatu amayamba kukhala wokalamba kwambiri kuti abwerere.

Chiwerengero chochepa cha nkhuku kwa nkhuku ndi 1: 3. Zindikirani kuti ndi nkhuku zing'onozing'ono, mwamuna amayamba kukwiya ndipo nthawi zambiri amatha kuwonongeka panthawi yomwe akukhalira.

Fufuzani momwe tambala amachitira (nkhuku) nkhuku, zaka zingati nkhuku ndi tambala akukhala pakhomo, kaya tambala akufunika mazira kuti atenge mazira, ndi nkhuku zingati zomwe ziyenera kukhalapo kwa tambala limodzi, ndi momwe tambala angatchedwe.

Njira yothandizira

Mchitidwe wa umuna wa nkhuku umadalira maonekedwe a ziwalo zawo zamkati. Ndipotu, nkhuku zowalana zazimuna ndi zazikazi zimakhala zofanana. Nkhuku zonse ndi zinyama zili ndi cloaca, kumene mazira a chiberekero amapita. Spermatozoa, yomwe imapangidwa m'mayesero a tambala, imatsikira mumtsinje wa cloaca. Pa nthawi ya kukwatira, nkofunika kuti cloaca ikhudze ndi umuna kuti ulowe mkati mwa nkhuku ya cloaca. Kuti mcherewu ufike kumalo ake, kakoloka ayenera kumbuyo kumbuyo kwa bwenzi lake ndi mapepala ake ndi mlomo kuti agwire pamutu pake. Spermatozoa amakhalabe wathanzi mu nkhuku ya nkhuku kwa masiku 20. Nthawi yonseyi, amatha kuthira mazira omwe amachokera ku ovary.

Ndikofunikira! Ngati tambala akuponya nkhuku zambiri, ubwino wa umuna umachepetsedwa. Chifukwa chaichi, kubereka kwa mazira kungachepetse.

Kodi ndondomeko yokhayo ndi yotani?

Kuti mupeze njira yothetsera ubwino, wamphongo ayenera:

  1. Ikani kumbuyo kwa nkhuku.
  2. Pez paws polowera ku cloaca.
  3. Gwirizanitsani ziwalo zoberekera.
Ndondomekoyi sizitenga nthawi yochuluka, koma zimachitika nthawi zambiri.

Zochitika zenizeni zogwirizana:

  1. Mafuta owonjezera mu nkhuku amayendayenda pa cloaca. Mukagula nyama yodula, ndiye kuti mchira mumatha kuwona mafuta ochulukirapo. Mu nkhuku zonenepa, kubereka ndi kochepa kwambiri kuposa kochepa komanso koyenera, chifukwa tambala sangathe kufika ku cloaca. Pofuna kuthandizira pulogalamuyi, kudula mokwanira kumadulidwa kuzungulira cloaca.
  2. Kumbuyo kwa nkhuku sikungakhoze kuima molimba kwambiri ndi kuwonongeka.

Mukudziwa? Munthu akhoza kumva tambala akulira patali makilomita awiri.

Tambalayo adang'amba kumbuyo ndi kumbali ya nkhuku.

Ngati nsana ya nkhuku yang'ambika, pangakhale zifukwa ziwiri zokha:

  • mwamuna;
  • nthawi zambiri.
Ngati tambalayo ndi yaikulu kwambiri kwa nkhuku zowoneka kale, ziyenera kusinthidwa ndi zing'onozing'ono. Kukwanira kwakukulu kumachitika pamene mtsogoleri akugwira ntchito mwakhama, kapena muli ndi miyendo yochuluka kwambiri pa nkhuku imodzi. Pankhaniyi, chiwerengero cha amuna chiyenera kuchepetsedwa.

Thandizo loyamba ndilo:

  1. Nkhuku ziyenera kutengedwa nthawi yomweyo.
  2. Powonongeka pang'ono, sungani kumbuyo ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mwachitsanzo, Chlorgenxidine, ndipo sungani mabalawo ndi mafuta a zinki.
Ngati pangakhale kuwonongeka kwakukulu komanso ngati nkhuku siyimilira, ndi bwino kudula. Pamene nkhuku zakhala zikuwononga mbali, izi sizikutanthauza chifukwa cha tambala. N'zotheka kuti nkhuku imapweteka pakutha kapena m'nyumba ya nkhuku ngati palibe malo okwanira. Fufuzani ndi kuthetsa mavuto omwe angabweretse, ndipo imbani nkhuku ndikupweteka mabala.

Mukudziwa? Ngati tambala ali ndi "nkhuku yomwe imakonda," iyenera kukhala yosiyana ndi gulu la nkhuku kwa masiku 3-4 pa sabata kuti likhale ndi mwayi wopuma. Mukhoza kuzindikira mosavuta nkhuku yotereyi ndi nthenga zakuda, mabala ndi mabala kumbuyo.

Sichiyenera kuloledwa kulowa m'nyumba ya nkhuku mpaka kuchiza. Limbikitsaninso komanso zikhomo zofikira. Koma ngati simukudziwa momwe mungachitire zimenezi, ndipo mulibe mwamuna wina, musawononge thanzi lanu. Ngati nkhuku sizikuyenda bwino, tambala sangathe kugwira kumbuyo kwa nkhuku.

Momwe mungazindikire dzira la umuna

Madzi amchere mu nkhuku oviduct amatha kuthira mapiritsi kwa milungu itatu. Mukhoza kuyang'ana umuna ndi ovoskop - chipangizo chodziwitsa ubwino wa mazira mothandizidwa ndi x-raying:

  • mu mazira opangidwa ndi feteleza malo amdima ochepa amapezeka mu mapuloteni mbali;
  • pa lumen ya ovoscope, mukhoza kuyang'ana kupezeka kwa magazi ndi mitsempha yaing'ono yamagazi.

Ng'ombe zoberekera ndi ntchito yosavuta. Palibe zovuta zomwe zili mmenemo komanso njira yake yothetsera mavuto. Ndikokwanira kutsatira malamulo ndikuonetsetsa kuti onse omwe ali nawo ntchitoyi ali ndi thanzi labwino.