Eonium - chisamaliro ndi kubereka kunyumba, mitundu yazithunzi

Eonium (Aenium) - wosasinthika wokoma wa banja la Tolstyankov, momwe mumakhala zachilengedwe mumakhala zitsamba zazikulu zodzaza ndi mita imodzi kapena kupitilira apo. Mukakulidwa m'nyumba, kutalika kwa chomera nthawi zambiri sikukuyenda masentimita 50. Kwawo kwa Aonium ndi mayiko otentha a East Africa.

Chomera chachikulire chimawoneka bwino kwambiri: Kukula limodzi kapena kulimba mphamvu popanda masamba, kumabweretsa korona wobiriwira wamasamba abwinobwino, ofanana ndi maluwa osiririka. Mithunzi ya masamba masamba imachokera ku wobiriwira wobiriwira mpaka wofiirira komanso burgundy bulauni.

Amaluwa a Eonium okhala ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono oyera, achikasu, ofiira kapena ofiira, omwe amatisonkhanitsidwa mu ma inflorescence a voluminous. Mitundu ina imaphukira kamodzi kokha m'moyo ndipo imafa mutangotulutsa maluwa.

Onaninso mbewu za echeveria zofananira ndi mtengo wa ndalama.

	Kukula kotsika. Masitolo atsopano atatu amakula chaka chimodzi.
	Kunyumba, limamasula masika, koma osati kawirikawiri.
	Zomera ndizosavuta kukula.
	Chomera chosatha.

Zothandiza pa Eonium

Malinga ndi chiphunzitso chakale cha ku China cha Feng Shui, mbewu zazitali zazitali zomwe zimapangidwa munyumba zimakopa thanzi, chikondi ndi kutukuka mnyumbamo. Eonium ili ndi mphamvu yolimba: imathandiza mbuye wake kukhalabe ndi mphamvu zambiri, amapeza mipata yatsopano yotukula, kusunga chiyanjano cha zamkati ndi zamayiko ozungulira.

Eonium ali ngati mtengo. Chithunzi

Eonium: chisamaliro chakunyumba. Mwachidule

Njira yotentha	M'nyengo yotentha - + 20- + 25 ° С, m'nyengo yozizira - + 10- + 12 ° С.
Chinyezi cha mpweya	Kuchepetsa, mbewuyo imakana kugwirana ndi mpweya wouma, sikufuna kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa.
Kuwala	Eonium kunyumba imamera bwino kwambiri kapena yowala pang'ono.
Kuthirira	Pakatikati pa nthawi yomwe mbewu ikukula, yochepa kwambiri pa nthawi yonse yomera.
Dothi la aeonium	Madera osakanikirana ndi dothi la ma suppulents kapena gawo lokonzedwa kuchokera ku pepala ndi nthaka ya sod, peat ndi mchenga malinga ndi 3: 1: 1: 1.
Feteleza ndi feteleza	Osapitirira 1 nthawi pamwezi ndi yofooka yankho la maluwa feteleza aliyense.
Kupatsira Eonium	Pachaka kapena pamene mizu ikukula.
Kuswana	Mbewu, tsamba ndi tsinde kudula, kugawa rosettes.
Kukula Zinthu	Zomera zazikulu nthawi zambiri zimafunikira thandizo lowonjezera kuti mphukira zamphamvu zamphamvu sizitha kuthyolora okha.

Eonium: chisamaliro chakunyumba. Mwatsatanetsatane

Maluwa

Zomera za eonium kunyumba sizimakonda kusangalatsa eni ake ndi maluwa ake. Zaka zingapo zilizonse, pazomera zabwino, ma ambulera ophulika okhala ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono oyera, achikasu, ofiira kapena ofiira amawonekera pamiyendo yayikulu kuchokera pakati pa malo ogulitsira.

Njira yotentha

Eonium siimafunikira ku boma lotentha ndipo nthawi zambiri imalekerera kutentha konse mpaka + 27 ° C ndi kuzizira mpaka + 10 ° C. Kutentha kokwanira pazaka zamasamba ogwirira ntchito ndi + 20- + 25 ° С, pa nthawi yonse yopumira - + 10- + 12 ° С.

Kuwaza

Eonium kunyumba imakhala ndi chinyezi chochepa. Chomera sichifunikira kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, koma tikulimbikitsidwa kupukuta masamba ake ndi nsalu zofewa kuchokera kufumbi ndi dothi.

Kuwala

Eonium amakonda dzuwa kwambiri, koma sililekerera zowongolera mwachindunji, kotero malo abwino kwambiri kuti muike poto wamaluwa ndi zenera lakumwera kapena kumwera chakum'mawa ndikutetezedwa ndi maola ofunda masana.

Kuthirira eonium

Thirirani chomera pofatsa komanso mosavomerezeka, kulola dothi lomwe lili mumphika kuti lisaume konse pakati pa madzi. Kusintha nthaka ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti madzi samagwa pamasamba ndipo sanakhale m'munsi mwa malo ogulitsira, chifukwa kusayenda kwamadzimadzi kumatha kubowola komanso mawonekedwe a bowa.

Mphika wa Eonium

Chomera chimakhala ndi mizu yolimba, kotero kuti chimakula chikhale chakuya kwambiri kuti mizu ikhale ndi malo oti ikule ndikukula.

Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale dzenje lakuchotsa pansi pamphika kuti lichotse chinyezi chochulukirapo, kudzikundikira komwe m'nthaka kumadzala ndikukula kwa mizu.

Dothi

Eonium yakunyumba ikhoza kumalidwa m'nthaka yogula cacti ndi yabwino zipatso kapena munthaka yopangidwa kuchokera ku pepala ndi turf land, peat ndi coarse mchenga (perlite). Zosakaniza zimatengedwa pamtundu wa 3: 1: 1: 1.

Feteleza ndi feteleza

"Kuledzera" kwa eonium yakunyumba ndizowopsa kwambiri kuposa kuperewera kwa zakudya, chifukwa chake iyenera kuthiridwa manyowa mosamala: ndikokwanira kuthirira mbewu pokhapokha pamwezi ndi njira yofooka ya feteleza wamadzimadzi wa cacti ndi supulents kapena njira yothetsera chilengedwe.

Thirani

Kugulitsa kwa Eonium kumachitika chaka chilichonse kapena mizu yake ikamakula, iwo amachitidwa poyisandutsa mumphika wokulirapo kuposa woyamba asanawononge coma.

Kudulira

Kuti chomera chikhale chokongoletsa komanso chakunja kwa nthawi yayitali, ndikofunikira kuphatikiza "kumeta" nthawi zonse posamalira Eonium kunyumba. Nthawi zambiri, njirayi imachitika kumayambiriro kasupe, kudula mosamala onse mphukira zazitali komanso zopindika zomwe zimasokoneza mawonekedwe a mbewu.

Dulani zidutswa za stems zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuzika mizu.

Nthawi yopumula

Eonium amapuma pakukula kwathanzi m'miyezi yozizira, panthawiyi samadyetsanso ndipo kuthirira kumachepetsedwa pang'ono, koma ngakhale pakupumula mbewuyo ikufunika kuyatsa kwathunthu, apo ayi mphukira zake zimatambalala ndikuwonongeka.

Kukula eonium kuchokera ku mbewu

Mbewu zofesedwa kumapeto kwa dzinja m'kuwala, wopendekera bwino, osakuzika koma osakuwaza. Maonekedwe a mphukira zoyambirira zitha kuyembekezedwa pakadutsa masabata awiri mutabzala. Pakatha milungu ingapo, mbandezo zimatengedwa m'miphika yosungika kenako ndikuzisamalira ngati mbewu zazikulu.

Kufalitsa kwa Eonium ndi odulidwa

Zomera zobzala zimadulidwa kuchokera ku mbali zodziwikiratu za mphukira zotsika pang'ono (kutalika kwa chogwirizira ndi masentimita 7-10). Malo omwe amacheka amawuma pang'ono ndikuwaza malasha, kenako malowo amawoka mumtunda wokhazikika, ndikuwakulitsa ndi dothi ndi masentimita 2-3.

Zimatenga pafupifupi miyezi 1.5 kupanga chitsa cha mmera, chomera chamtengocho chitha kuikidwa mumphika wokhazikika.

Kufalitsa kwa Eonium ndi tsamba

Ngati kudula kudula sikungatheke, mutha kudzala chitsamba chatsopano kuchokera pa tsamba la chomera cha mayi. Masamba odulidwa amawuma kwa maola angapo, pambuyo pake amayikidwa panthaka yonyowa, pang'ono ndikuzama.

Posachedwa, mphukira zatsopano zimawonekera m'munsi mwa masamba, pomwe masamba ophuka amayamba patatha milungu ingapo. Zabzalidwa mumiphika umodzi ndikupitilirabe kusamalira mbewu monga mwa nthawi zonse.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Eonium ndi yolimba komanso yosakhazikika, monga ambiri omwe amagwirizana nawo, koma chisamaliro chosayenera cha mtengowo chimatha kupangitsa kuti iwonongeke komanso kuwonongera matenda osiyanasiyana:

eonium ikukula pang'onopang'ono, yopangika ndi kuthirira kwambiri. Zomerazi ziyenera kuthiriridwa madzi moyenera komanso mosamala kuti zisazunze mizu ndi masamba obisika.
Zimayambira amakoka pamene duwa limakhala lakuda kwambiri mchipinda chomwe lidalipo. Eonium imasungidwa bwino pawindo lakumwera kapena kumwera chakum'mawa.
Masamba omasuka, masamba a aeonium amagwa ndi kuwunika kosawerengeka komanso kusowa mphamvu. Chomera chimayenera kusamutsidwira kuchipinda chowala ndikudyetsedwa.
Malo amdima pamasamba a eonium kuwonekera ngati mbewuyo ilibe kuwala. Vutoli limathetsedwa ndikusunthira mphika wamaluwa kumalo owoneka bwino.
Masamba a Eonium amasanduka achikasu ndikufa, pomwe mbewuyo imathiridwa mwadongosolo ndipo nthawi yomweyo mu chipinda chozizira kwambiri. Kuti duwa lisafe, muyenera kusinthiratu kutentha ndi kuthirira.
Mawonekedwe achikuda ndi achikaso pamasamba ikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda a fungus. Chomera chiyenera kuthandizidwa mwachangu ndi fungicidal kukonzekera ndipo ngati kuli kotheka, chiikeni mu dothi latsopano.
Pamasamba a Eonium, malo owuma - izi ndizowotcha dzuwa. Chomera sichikonda dzuwa mwachindunji ndipo chimafunikira kuzimitsidwa.
Mizere chinyezi nthawi zambiri chimalowa pakatikati ndipo chimasunthika kwakanthawi. Ndikosavuta kukonzanso chomera chotere, ndikosavuta kudula ndi mizu yake.

Pakati pa tizirombo tating'onoting'ono tambiri tomwe timakumana ndi eonium, choopsa chachikulu ndi nthata za mavubuu. Kuti muthane nawo, mankhwala opha tizilombo masiku ano amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Mitundu ya eonium kunyumba yokhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina

Eonium arboreum (Aeonium arboreum)

Maonekedwe owoneka bwino a shrubby okhala ndi mphukira wakuda bii, pamwamba pake pomwe pamakhala zokongola kwambiri zamasamba ofiira amtundu wakuda, ofanana ndi maluwa a maluwa kapena maluwa a dahlias mawonekedwe awo.

Nyumba ya Eonium (Aeonium zoweta)

Chitsamba chowoneka bwino, chokhala ndi nthambi zambiri komanso masamba owombera ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono amdima wobiriwira osonkhana mozungulira ma rosette ofanana ndi maluwa a zinnia.

Eonium virginsky (Aeonium virgineum)

Chomera chaching'ono chosasunthika, ndikupanga mapangidwe otseguka, osakhwima, a masamba owoneka ngati fosholo owoneka amtambo wobiriwira wokhala ndi malire a pinki m'mphepete.

Zodzikongoletsa za Eonium (Aeonium zokongoletsera)

Chitsamba chotchuka chapakatikati ndi mphukira zosinthika komanso ma rosette otayirira masamba, opaka utoto wamtambo wonyezimira.

Eonium Lindley (Aeonium lindleyi)

Mtundu waung'ono wosiyanasiyana wokhala ndi mphukira zopyapyala, nsonga zake zokhala ngati masamba obiriwira obiriwira obiriwira, pamwamba pake omwe amakhala oyera kwambiri.

Eonium layeredwa kapena longline (Aenium tabulaeforme)

Mtunda waufupi wokhala ndi maluwa wooneka bwino wozungulira wopangidwa ndi masamba owoneka bwino amtundu wabowo wobiriwira wobiriwira. M'mphepete mwa tsamba masamba ambiri amaphimbira oyera “cilia”.