Kukonzanso, kukongola ndi kukongola - mawonekedwe a rosea wa rose. Utoto wake umakhala ndi mithunzi yambiri.
Mbiri ya chilengedwe
Mwa kuyesayesa kwa obereketsa ambiri a Schreurs (Petrus Nicolaas Johannes) ku Netherlands, mtundu watsopano wa rose udapezedwa, wopindulitsa maphwando. Anawoloka kukonza ndi maluwa a tiyi. Zophatikiza zomwe zimakhalapo sizikhala ndi malovu, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti sizipweteka manja awo omwe amapangidwira maluwa. Duwa limakhala ndi dzina ndipo lili ndi chizindikiro - Aqua! ®. Chikhalidwe chinapeza mwachangu magawidwe ake ndipo ndiofala m'mayiko onse padziko lapansi. Rosa aqua amatenga nawo mbali pazowonetsa maluwa, kulandira mphotho zoyenera chifukwa cha kukongola, chiyambi komanso kudekha.
Phwando la maluwa osiyanasiyana a Aqua
Kufotokozera kwa wosakanizidwa duwa Aqua
Mothandizirana mozungulira Timiya-wosakanizidwa Aqua - chomera osatha. Imakula ngati chitsamba, kutalika kwake sikupitirira masentimita 80. Chitsamba chimakhala ndi zitsinde zazitali zamtundu wobiriwira, wopanda minga. Zimayambira ndizovala zokongoletsera zazikulu za tiyi wamtundu wa tiyi wotuluka ndigalasi lalitali. Danga lamaluwa limayambira masentimita 9 mpaka 12. Mu bud amatha kuwerengetsa mpaka 40 thonje.
Chofunika kwambiri pa duwa yokongoletsera ndi mtundu wake. Amasintha kuchokera ku pinki kupita papo. Kuphatikiza apo, maonekedwe a duwa lodabwitsali ndi osiyana ndi ma tchire oyandikana nawo m'munda womwewo. Zimatengera dothi lomwe chitsamba chimamera, kuyatsa kwa dzuwa, machitidwe kutentha ndi chinyezi. Mitundu yowoneka bwino kwambiri imaperekedwa ndi chitsamba cha Aqua rose pachilimwe. Pa maluwa, duwa limakhala ndi fungo labwino.
Rosa Aqua
Ubwino ndi zoyipa zosiyanasiyana
Mafuta a tiyi a rosea amadziwika ndipo amatchuka pakati pa maluwa. Popeza maluwa amenewa amadulidwa, amakula makamaka kuti azigulitsa. Nyimbo zokongola komanso maluwa, osafafaniza, amasungidwa mpaka masiku 10.
Ubwino wa maluwa osiyanasiyana awa ndi monga:
- kukongola kwa masamba ndi kununkhira kwamaluwa owala;
- Itha kumera paliponse palokha komanso m'malo obisika;
- nthawi yamaluwa nthawi yonse yachilimwe mpaka chisanu choyamba;
- chitetezo chokwanira matenda omwe mitundu yosakanizidwa imadwala;
- imakhala ndi maluwa nthawi yayitali nthawi yonseyi, nthawi yamaluwa Kukula mafunde atatu.
Yang'anani! M'chaka choyamba cha moyo wa duwa, maluwa ambiri sayenera kuloledwa, kuti mbewuyo isathe.
Pali zovuta ziwiri za Aqua wokongola:
- momwe zinthu zakhalira, makamaka ozizira kwambiri (mafungo ake amazimiririka ndi kutaya kukongoletsa kwake);
- atengeke matenda fungal.
Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake
Popeza maluwa otuwa a Aqua amakondweretsa diso kuyambira masiku oyamba a Juni mpaka chisanu choyamba, limagwiritsidwa ntchito pokongoletsa madera. Mwachitsanzo, chitsamba chimawoneka bwino ngati mphukira pa udzu wobiriwira kapena dimba la maluwa kutsogolo kwa nyumba. Aqua wolima Aqua, wokhala ndi chitsamba chotsika, amakongoletsa bwino njirayo m'mundamo. Tchire la Rose limawoneka lokongola pakuphatikizidwa ndi phala, maluwa osatha ndi zitsamba zodyetsa.
Aqua anauka mbande mu nazale
Kubzala maluwa
Kubzala maluwa kumachitika ndi mbande ndipo nthawi zambiri ndi mbewu. Njira yodzala mbewu siyikupereka zotsatira zomwe zikuyembekezeka, chifukwa sizobwereza zomwe kholo zimabzala, zomwe zimasiyanitsidwa mosiyanasiyana sizimasinthidwa kukhala chomera chaching'ono.
Mbande zopangidwa mokonzekera zimagulidwa bwino ku malo ogulitsa maluwa komwe malamulo a mayendedwe amaperekedwa. Pofuna kuti tisawononge nthangala, mbande za duwa zimayikidwa m'thumba ndi peat kusakaniza. M'mapulogalamu odalirika oterewa, mmera umatha kusungidwa kwa miyezi itatu.
Nthawi yayitali
Ophunzira odziwa bwino amalimbikitsa kuti oyamba kubzala maluwa amtunduwu mu kugwa, isanayambike nyengo yozizira. Miyezi yabwino kwambiri ya izi ndi Seputembala ndi Okutobala. Zinthu zachilengedwe sizimayikidwa panthaka nthawi yophukira isanachitike mbande. Amakhulupirira kuti mbande zobzalidwa nthawi imeneyi zimazika mizu, ndipo nthawi yophukira zimayamba kulowa nthawi yolima. Olima ena amalimbikitsa kubzala mbande nthawi ya masika mvula itasungunuka. Maluwa adzakhalanso ndi nthawi yopeza mphamvu, kulowa nthawi yolima.
Kusankha malo oti mubzale maluwa
Ndikofunikira musanabzalire mbande za duwa kuti musankhe malo omwe akhale omasuka. Aqua amakonda malo otseguka dzuwa osinthika ndi mpweya wabwino. Nthawi yomweyo, madera omwe maluwawo amakula ayenera kutetezedwa kuchokera kumpoto kuchokera kumphepo ndi mpanda, khoma la nyumba, mitengo kapena zomera zazitali. Malinga ndi olima maluwa, mtsogolomo ndi chitsimikizo cha maluwa abwino a maluwa.
Yang'anani! Ndi kuwala kosakwanira kwa dzuwa, kukula kwa tchire kumalepheretseka, kuwonjezereka kwa dzuwa kumakhudza utoto wa maluwa ndikufupikitsa nthawi yamaluwa.
Kukonzekeretsa dothi ndi maluwa kuti mubzale
Rosa amakonda ndale (pH 5.8-6.5), dothi lotayirira. Ngati sakwaniritsa izi, amafunika kudyetsedwa. Mchenga wowuma kapena kompositi amawonjezeredwa ndi dothi lonyowa. Simungathe kupanga manyowa atsopano, osapsa. Itha kuwotcha achinyamata mizu ya mbande. Asanabzala, dothi limathiriridwa bwino
Kudzala tchire laudzu
Njira zotsikira:
- Bowo likukonzekera mmera, kukula kwake komwe kumayenera kufalitsa mizu yake momwe sanakhalire komanso kuwonongeka.
- Mtunda pakati pa tchire ndi wosachepera 80 cm, pakati pa mizere - 2 mita.
- Mmera wakhazikika pakati pa dzenjelo. Dothi lapansi limathiridwa pamizu ndikufalikira kuti pakhale zopanda kanthu.
- Samalani ndi khosi la mizu. Iyenera kukwera masentimita 5 kuchokera panthaka.
- Mutamaliza kubzala, duwa limafunikira kuthiriridwa bwino ndikuthiriridwa ndi udzu.
Kusamalira mbewu
Mtundu wosakanizidwa wa Aqua umasiyanitsidwa ndi kupirira ndi kusachita kwawo, koma malamulo ena posamalira tchire amayenera kutsatiridwa.
Kutsirira malamulo ndi chinyezi
Kutsirira kuyenera kukhala kokulirapo. Kuti mudziwe ngati chomera chikufunika kuthirira, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa dothi lapansi. Ngati dothi lakhala louma kupitirira masentimita 5, duwa limafunikira kuthirira. Kutsirira kumachitika mwachindunji pansi pa muzu. Nthawi yabwino kwambiri ndi iyi ndi nthawi yam'mawa. Osalola kusefukira ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumadzi pachomera chonse, kuti musayambitse fungal matenda.
Mavalidwe apamwamba ndi dothi labwino
Kubzala chomera mu kasupe kumabwezeretsanso kubwezeretsa komanso kuonekera msanga kwa msatsi pamasamba. M'chilimwe, feteleza wa nayitrogeni amalowa m'nthaka mothandizidwa ndi organic kanthu. Pofunika kuti pakhale maluwa ambiri, fosphorous-potashi ndi feteleza wa mchere amawonjezeredwa.
Yang'anani! Feteleza aliyense azithira pansi pa tchire kuti nthaka isanyowe.
Kudulira ndi kupatsirana
Kudulira kumayambiriro kasupe kumachitika kuti ipange chitsamba. Izi zimachitika mchaka choyamba mutabzala. Kutalika kwa mphukira kumakhalabe mpaka masentimita 15. Mu nthawi yophukira, mphukira zopanda mitengo zimadulidwa ndipo mbewu zamaluwa zimafupikitsidwa. Pakatha zaka zingapo, kuwomba kwaukhondo kumachitika pachitsamba, pomwe masamba oundana omwe amakula molakwika mkati mwa chitsamba amachotsedwa.
Kudulira maluwa
Zambiri nyengo yozizira maluwa
Nyengo Aqua chitsamba pobisalira. Pamaso chisanu, tchire lodulidwa limayamba kubisala. Khosi la mizu likufunika kukumbidwa ndi nthaka, chitsamba chija chimakutidwa ndi zinthu zopanda nsalu.
Nthawi yochita komanso kupumira
Maluwa amatulutsa kwa nthawi yayitali, kuyambira mwezi wa June mpaka chisanu choyamba. Kenako pakubwera nyengo ya mbewu. Pamaluwa komanso pambuyo pake, mbewuyo imafunika kuthirira, kumasula dothi pafupi ndi tchire ndi kuvala pamwamba.
Zomwe zimayambitsa ngati sizikutuluka
Zifukwa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chomera chikhale pachimake zitheke zimaphatikizira kuchepa komanso kuchuluka kwa michere. Makamaka ochulukirapo wa feteleza wa nayitrogeni, amene amapatsa kuchuluka kwa unyinji wobiriwira. Ndikofunikira kupanga feteleza wa phosphorous-potaziyamu pakuyala masamba.
Zina zomwe zitha kukhala izi ndi izi: kudulira kolakwika, kusowa kwa kuwala, matenda ndi tizirombo, komanso kuwoneka ngati kuthengo kwakuthengo. Ndiye kuti, ndikofunikira kuthetsa zifukwa pamwambapa, ndipo duwa lothokoza omasulira maluwa ndi maluwa ake onunkhira bwino.
Matenda, tizirombo, njira zoyendetsera
Tchire la Aqua nthawi zambiri limatha kupatsira matenda oyamba ndi fungus kuposa zowola imvi, phokoso la ufa, kapena dzimbiri. Malinga ndi alimi a maluwa, kuoneka kwa matenda amenewa mosamala ma rose a rose ndikothekanso. Tizilombo tifunika kuphatikiza: nsabwe za m'masamba, masamba a masamba, nthata za akangaude.
Alimi okhwima amalimbikitsa kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yakula ndipo kamodzi pamwezi pachilimwe kuti azichita kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi mankhwala polimbana ndi tizirombo ndi matenda oyamba ndi fungus. Mankhwalawa ndi fungicidal.
Kufalitsa maluwa
Duwa limatha kufalitsidwa ndikugawa chitsamba, kudula ndikudula. Zochitika pofalitsa tchire la rose zimachitika kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yachisanu chisanu chisanasungunuke komanso nthaka italefuka kwathunthu.
Kufalitsa kwa Bush pogawa
Chitsamba cha mayiwo chimakumbidwa, ndipo mwina mbali yakumapeto imalekanitsidwa ndi iyo, kapena imagawika pawiri. Gawo lirilonse, mizu ndi mphukira imodzi ziyenera kutsalira. Pa mphukira iyi, impso za 3-4 zimasiyidwa, zina zonse zimadulidwa. Mizu yake amakhala yothira dongo. Tchire lomwe limakonzedwa limabzalidwa m'nthaka, kuthirira ndi spud.
Mfumukazi ya maluwa - Aqua idamera, idzakondweretsa eni ake nthawi zonse ndi kukongola kwa maluwa, kununkhira komanso maluwa ambiri. Adzipereka zonsezi ndikuwona malamulo osavuta omusamalira.
