Kulimbana ndi zokolola - Njira zabwino zothetsera kaloti wanu mwatsopano kufikira masika!

Kaloti ndi abwino, okoma komanso chimodzi mwa zinthu zotchuka kwambiri patebulo lathu nthawi iliyonse ya chaka, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira. Ndikovuta kuti musunge mwatsopano mpaka masika, kusiyana ndi masamba ena.

Mzu uwu uli ndi khungu lofewa kwambiri, chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kumene masamba angakhoze kuonongeka mwamsanga. Ndiponso, si mitundu yonse ya kaloti yosungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali.

M'nkhani yathu tidzakambirana za mitundu yabwino komanso njira zosunga kaloti watsopano. Timalimbikitsanso kuyang'ana kanema yothandiza pa mutuwo.

Makhalidwe a zokolola za zokolola

Mapuloteni amathawa ndi mitundu yake yambiriyi ndi yabwino kwambiri yosungirako yozizira.. Mzuwu uyenera kukhala mawonekedwe oyenera, kukhala ndi zokolola zambiri komanso kukhala ndi mphamvu yosungirako nthawi yaitali. Mitengo yoyambirira ya kaloti imagwiritsidwa ntchito mwamsanga mutangokhalira kukolola, osati kuchoka m'nyengo yozizira, chifukwa sichiyenera kukhala okalamba.

Kodi ndingathe kusunga yaiwisi mpaka masika?

Pali njira zambiri kuti kaloti atsopano kwa nthawi yaitali, ngakhale fastidiousness wa masamba mbewu. Pali njira zodziwika kwambiri zotetezera kaloti zatsopano, zomwe zimafunika kutsatira malamulo ena.

Imodzi mwa malamulo ndi nthawi yokolola, monga kaloti akugwedezeka sichikhala ndi nthawi yosonkhanitsa dzuwa, zomwe zimakhudza kukoma kwake. Pazu, nthawi yochulukirapo yowonjezera, imakhala ndi mavitamini ndi shuga ochulukirapo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zokongola kwa tizirombo.

Ndiyeso iti yomwe mungasankhe?

Ndikofunikira: Ngakhale chophimba bwino, karoti wathanzi ndi wamkulu, omwe ali ndi zinthu zonse zosungirako, akhoza kuwonongeka (kutembenukira wakuda, kuvunda) mwezi mutatha kusungirako. Izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha mizu yosasankhidwa. Pali mitundu yomwe ili yoyenera yosungirako yozizira komanso yomwe siili yoyenera.

Mitundu yabwino kwambiri komanso yosungika kwambiri yotetezedwa:

• Valeria.
• Losinoostrovskaya.
• Shantane.
• Zosamvetseka.
• Vitamini
• Moscow nyengo yozizira.

Mitundu yosavomerezeka kwambiri yotetezera nthawi yayitali ndi mitundu yochepa.Mwachitsanzo, karoti ya ku Paris. Kuti musasokonezeke mu mitundu yonse ya kaloti, mukasankha, muyenera kukumbukira za zina.

1. Ndi bwino kugula kuti mutenge zokolola zoweta zomwe zimayenderana ndi nyengo.
2. Zipatso za mawonekedwe ake ndizoyenera nthaka yovuta, yotentha.
3. Pofuna kusungirako mbewu yabwino, yofesedwa kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe.
4. Kaloti zozungulira zimavunda mofulumira, koma zimabala zochepa.
5. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya olima kunja ingawoneke yokongola kwambiri, koma imakhala ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimakula ndikukula feteleza.

Posankha mitundu yambiri ya kaloti, samverani kukana kwake.. Kuphwanyika kulikonse kumakhala kwaufulu kwa mabakiteriya ndi bowa. Mbewu yowonongeka siidzasungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali ngakhale pansi pa zinthu zabwino.

Gawo lokonzekera

Pali malamulo angapo ophweka pa malo okonzekera, omwe ayenera kutsatiridwa musanakhazikitse mbewu za masambawa kwa nthawi yaitali yosungirako.

1. Kutatsala pang'ono kukumba, mabedi ndi kaloti safunikira kuthiriridwa.
2. Nsongazo zimadulidwa mwamsanga mutatha kukolola, chifukwa zidzatulutsa chinyezi ku chipatso.
3. Pambuyo kudula nsongazo, mbeu imadzulidwa dzuwa kwa maola awiri.
4. Mu sabata, mizu iyenera kusungidwa kutentha kwa madigiri 10-14.
5. Musanayambe kaloti kumalo osungira, m'pofunika kuchotsa ndi kuchotsa masamba osayenera.

Kodi mungapulumutse bwanji m'nyengo yozizira?

Zochitika za wamaluwa zasonyeza kuti sikofunikira kuyeretsa kaloti pansi ngati ikukula mu nthaka yolemera. Mizu yachangu ndi nthaka zouma zasungidwa nthawi yayitali. Komanso osasamba mbewu musanayambe kusungirako. Ngati izo zinasonkhanitsidwa mu nyengo yamvula, ndiye musanayambe kuyika kaloti mu yosungirako, iyenera kukhala youma bwino mumthunzi. Masiku angapo musanayambe kukolola chipatsocho, ziyenera kuzizira mpaka kutentha kwa madigiri 2.

Gawo lotsatira ndikonzekera malo oti musunge zokolola. Chipinda chiyenera kukhala chouma, ndi kutentha mpaka madigiri 12 ndi chinyezi. Chipinda ndi chidebe chokwanira chipatso chiyenera kutetezedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi laimu kapena sulphate yamkuwa. Zipatso zoyenera ziyenera kupangidwa muzitsulo zophikidwa.

Pali malo angapo kusunga kaloti - ikhoza kukhala m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba, m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba, galasi, khonde lotentha.. Pofuna kuteteza kusungidwa, pali njira zingapo. Pa njira iliyonse, muyenera kusankha yosungirako kutentha kwapamwamba ndikuonetsetsa kuti mpweya wabwino ukuyenda komanso chinyezi.

Mchenga

Zipatso zili mu bokosi ndi mchenga wouma, osakhudzirana. Pamwamba pa karoti, nayenso, yokutidwa ndi mchenga. Zigawo zikhoza kubwerezedwa.

Penyani kanema pa kusunga kaloti mchenga:

Mu utuchi

Zofanana ndi kusungidwa mumchenga. Coniferous sawdust ndi yabwino, phytoncides yomwe imalepheretsa kufala kwa mabakiteriya.

Penyani kanema pa kusunga kaloti mu utuchi:

Mu thumba la pulasitiki

Tengani zosalala komanso zipatso za kaloti. Zomera zamasamba zowonjezera bwino kusamba ndi kuuma pang'ono. Kenaka amapanga m'thumba lomwe silingamangirike mwamphamvu kuti mizu isakwane.

Penyani kanema pa kusunga kaloti mu thumba la pulasitiki:

Frost

Kwa iwo omwe alibe chipinda chapansi, cellar kapena garaja, zingakhale zotheka kusunga kaloti. Kuchita izi, zipatso zimatsukidwa, zowonongeka mwanjira iliyonse, zowikidwa mu mapepala apulasitiki ndi kuziika mufiriji, pogwiritsa ntchito momwe zilili zofunika.

Penyani kanema ponena za kuzizira kaloti mu thumba la pulasitiki:

Mavuto angakhalepo

Panthawi yosungirako, kaloti ikhozanso kuthandizidwa ndi matenda ena:

1. Sclerotinosis kapena zovunda zoyera. Kaloti amayamba kukhala ofewa, mapulotoni amaoneka pamwamba, omwe amatha kuwononga zipatso zozungulira.
2. Bakiteriya wothira zowola akhoza kuwononga mbewu. Pamaso pa matendawa, mizu imawonongeka, amapereka fungo losasangalatsa.
3. Alternaria kapena kuvunda wakuda. Akasungidwa pamwamba pa kaloti amawoneka mdima wakuda, mdima wobiriwira (mycelium).
4. Fomoz kapena bulauni zovunda. Kuzimitsa pamaso pake, zipatso zimakhala zosasunthika komanso zopanda pake, zimakhala ndi zofiirira zofiirira.

Pofuna kuthetsa mavutowa, nkofunika kuthetsa nthaka, kuyambitsa mbewu kuchokera ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kusunga malo osungirako mankhwala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kusunga kutentha ndi chinyezi mu chipinda, kuika zipatso zokhazokha m'nyengo yozizira.

Kutsiliza

Aliyense amasankha njira yabwino kwambiri yosunga mbewu. Ndikofunika kusankha njira yoyenera yosungiramo kaloti, poganizira kuti angathe kupanga zofunikira pa izi. Pokhala ndi malamulo osavuta, mutha kusunga nthawi yaitali ndikupatsanso kuti banja lonse likhale ndi zamasamba komanso zathanzi m'nyengo yonse yozizira.