Mwachilengedwe, pali mitundu yoposa 250 ya gardenia, osati zonse zomwe zingabzalidwe pakhomo, monga mitundu yosiyanasiyana imatha kukula m'mitengo yonse.
Kubzala mkati ndi makope ophatikizana, akufalikira kuyambira June mpaka September. Tidzakuuzani zambiri za maluwa osiyanasiyana okondweretsa ndikuwonetseratu pa chithunzichi.
Phunzirani zonse zokhudzana ndi mitundu ya mitundu yomwe ili yoyenera kuswana ndi kukongoletsa nyumba yanu ndi gardenenia yokongola.
Mitundu ya zomera zamkati "Gardenia"
Aimee yoshioka
Chofunika kwambiri kwa kubereka kunyumba, kumatanthawuza malingaliro a jasmine. Mitundu yaing'ono yomwe imapezeka mwamsanga chifukwa cha mphamvu yake yophukira kawiri pachaka.
Kukongoletsa kwakukulu kumayambitsidwa ndi maluwa oyera omwe amawoneka ngati duwa ndipo amakhala ndi fungo losangalatsa.
Brighamii
Zilumba za Hawaii ndi malo omwe amapezeka.. Osati kale kwambiri amapezeka pazilumba zonse za zisumbu, koma, mpaka lero, oimira mitunduyo amapezeka pokhapokha mwazing'ono, komanso ngakhale m'mapiri. Nyama yotchedwa gardenia yotereyi imatha kufika mamita asanu ndi limodzi ndipo si yoyenera kulima.
Brighamii, woimira chikhalidwe, akufanana ndi mtengo wa motley chifukwa cha kuphatikiza kwa masamba obiriwira. Masamba alibe kanthu kowala. Maluwa amtundu woyera. Nkhumba zimakhala zosiyana kwambiri pamapeto ndipo zimafanana ndi mazira akuoneka. Maluwawo ali ndi fungo lokoma, lokoma.
Kusokonezeka
Ndibwino kuti zinyama zizikhala zosiyana, monga zokonzeka ndipo zimayendetsa mosavuta mu mphika wa maluwa. Mu chilengedwe, chomeracho chikhoza kufika mamita awiri mu msinkhu, koma nyumbayi siimakula pamwamba pa masentimita 80. Ili ndi masamba okongola, obiriwira, a lanceolate. Maluwa awiri ndi osiyana siyana. Khalani pamwamba pa mphukira mwamba kapena kusonkhanitsa mu miyala ya zitatu mpaka zisanu. Maluwa amapezeka m'chaka ndi chilimwe. Zosiyanasiyana zingagwiritsidwe ntchito monga bonsai.
Thunberg
Zili za banja la Madder, komanso magnolia ndi mtengo wa khofi. Mu chilengedwe, chimakula ku South Africa. Shrub yofiira nthawi zonse, yayikulu, yowala, masamba obiriwira a mawonekedwe a nthawi zonse, omwe akuphatikizidwa kufupikitsa njira, petioles. Mutha kukula mpaka mtengo wawung'ono.
Chitahiti
Mitunduyi siidziwika bwino ndi alimi athu, ngakhale kuti ili ndi maluwa aakulu pakati pa mitundu ina. Mimba mwake imatha kufika masentimita khumi, ndipo zipilala zimagwedezeka kumbali kuti ziwoneke ngati zitsamba zamatsenga. Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa mitundu mu kukula kwake kwakukulu. Shrub wamkulu akhoza kufika mamita atatu mu msinkhu. Chomeracho n'chokongoletsera kwambiri, monga momwe maluŵa amathandizira pamodzi ndi masamba ambirimbiri a mdima wobiriwira. Ilo liri ndi fungo lokoma.
Buluu
Zosiyanasiyana sizodziwika. Yodziwika ndi maluŵa amtundu kapena buluu. Chokongoletsera cha chomeracho chinapangitsa kuti chikhale chotchuka mu makina a nsalu ndi pepala.
Mutu wa buluu wa hydrangea umagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga malo.
Variegated
Maluwa maluwa okongola, okongoletsera, oyerandi mamita awiri mpaka masentimita asanu ndi atatu. Masambawa ndi achilendo - motley, glossy, kuphatikizapo mdima wobiriwira ndi wobiriwira, wooneka ngati marble. Njira yabwino yopita kunyumba, popeza ikukula pang'ono.
Yambani
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yoyenera kulima kuthengo, yopereka nthawi yozizira mu chipinda. Ambiri amakonda kwambiri kubzala. Maluwa okongola oyera.
Ternifolia
Zokongoletsera, mitundu yolimbana ndi matenda yomwe imakhala ku Thailand. Lili ndi nthambi zowonongeka, pomwe maluwa okometsera ambiri amwazikana.
Pinki
Zosiyanasiyana zimatchedwa "Amoena" ndipo zimatanthawuza oimira omwe sapezeka. Pink gardenenia ndi mlendo wosadziwika ngakhale m'minda yamaluwa. Thunthu ndi nthambi za chomeracho zili ndi zitsamba. Kumapeto kwa mphukira kumamera lalikulu pinki maluwa.
Karinata
Nthano zosiyanasiyana ku Malaysia ndi compact green shrub ndi osawerengeka, obalalika maluwa pamtunda, mthunzi umene umasintha pakapita nthawi. Poyamba, ndizo njovu, atatha kukhala ndi mthunzi wa mandimu, ndipo asanamwalire amakhala lamaluwa.
Osakulira pakhomo, chifukwa akhoza kufika kutalika kwa mamita khumi ndi asanu.
Makina a golide
Posakhalitsa, anabala mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi minofu, yonyezimira ya mdima wobiriwira. Maluwawo ndi aakulu, awiri, ndi olemera chikasu. Mphukira ikamera, imakhala ndi maluwa oyera.amene m'kupita kwa nthawi amakhala ndi golide wamtengo wapatali. Kusiyanitsa nthawi yaitali, poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina, nyengo ya maluwa.
Vietnamese
Mitunduyi imakhala ndi mtundu wochititsa chidwi wa maluwa oyera - amaoneka ngati asterisks ali ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi potsalira zazipilizo zitakulungidwa mu chubu ndipo zimakongoletsera kumbuyo kwa masamba a zakuya. Zokwanira m'nyumba kuswana. Shrub ndi yofiira, yofesedwa pa masamba a nthambi za mawonekedwe oyenera. Maluwa amakwera masentimita asanu ndi atatu.
Chinthu chosiyana kwambiri cha gardenenia ndi fungo lapadera. Chifukwa cha mafuta ofunika kwambiri, zomera zimapereka mafuta onunkhira aakazi a Gardenia M. Micallef, Hermes Jour d Gardens Gardenia ndi Panouge Isabey Gardenia.
Malamulo ambiri a chisamaliro
- Malo. Gardenia idzamva bwino pamasitomala akummawa ndi kumadzulo, chinthu chachikulu sichilola kuti dzuwa liwonekere. Chomeracho sichifuna kusintha malo, kapena kutembenuza mphika, makamaka panthawi ya maluwa - ikhoza kutaya masamba.
- Kutentha ayenera kukhazikika, ndizovomerezeka kuti zizindikiro zachisanu zimasiyana ndi chilimwe ndi madigiri atatu kapena anayi.
- Kuthirira. Chomeracho chimasowa nthawi zonse kuthirira kutentha. Ngati wothira madzi ozizira, masamba amawotcha ndi kutembenukira chikasu. Pakati pa nyengo yolima, kumwa madzi kumafunika kwambiri, komabe panthawi imodzimodziyo, zitsimikizirani kuti madzi sagwedezeka. M'dzinja, kuthirira kwachepetsedwa, pamene kupeŵa kuwonjezera pa nthaka.
- Chinyezi. Mukamapanga masamba, chinyezi cha mlengalenga chiyenera kuwonjezereka, chitatha kufotokozera kuti ndizofunikira kupopera, koma kuti madzi asagwere pamimba, izi zingayambitse mabala a bulauni ndi maluwa ogwa.
- Kudyetsa. Gawo loyamba la chaka mutagula, simukusowa kudyetsa gardenia, pambuyo kuti mchere uyenera kupangidwa kawiri pa mwezi, kuti izi zikhale zoyenera kwa maluwa.
- Kudulira. Pambuyo maluwa, muyenera kuchita kudulira kudulira, kuchepetsa mphukira pakati. M'nthaŵi ya zomera zogwira ntchito, nsonga za mphukira zatsopano zimaphatikizidwa. Ngati izi sizinachitike, maluwa chaka chamawa chidzakhala chosowa, ndipo korona idzakula mosavuta.
- Kuwaza. Kusindikiza gardenenia njira ya kusintha. Mbewu yaying'ono - chaka chilichonse mutatha maluwa, wamkulu - kamodzi pa zaka zitatu kapena zinayi.
Timapereka kuwonera kanema momwe tingasamalire gardenia:
Zomera zosiyanasiyana za gardenenia palibe yemwe alibe chidwi. Mlimi aliyense adzatha kupeza chitsanzo pakati pa kukongola kwa gardenias komwe kumamulimbikitsa.
