Pamene mawu akuti "dodecateon" amaganizira maluwa okongola komanso okongola. Ndipo ngati mukunena kuti mbalame ya nkhuni, mtundu wa goose, chandelier kapena steppe, ndiye pamakhala mtundu wina wa udzu umawonekera. Komabe, izi siziri choncho. Ndilo chomera chomwecho, osadabwa osati ndi dzina lokha, komanso modzichepetsa, ndi kukongola, ndi chiyambi, komanso ngakhale machiritso ake.
Kufotokozera
Malo obadwira maluwawo ndi North America, adziwika kuyambira kale. Pali mitundu 15 ndi subspecies ya zomera izi zosatha. Koma mu nyengo yathu yokha ndi ochepa okha omwe amakula. Kenaka - pazigawo za amalima maluwa kapena m'miyambo ina. 
Popeza kuti dodecateon pachimake imakhala nthawi yamvula kudziko lakwawo, imakhalanso ndi nthawi yoti tifunikire kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe. Khalani okonda m'mapiri ndi m'mapiri, m'mphepete mwa mitsinje.
Icho chiri cha banja la primrose. Kunja kofanana kwambiri ndi cyclamen kapena kakang'ono.
Padziko lonse pali mitundu pafupifupi 500 ya primroses. Amasiyana mosiyana ndi mawonekedwe a masamba, nthawi yamaluwa. Mitundu yambiri ndi yowonjezera. Phunzirani momwe mungabzalitsire primrose, komanso momwe mungamere chipinda cha primrose.
Dodecateon ili ndi rhizome yamphamvu ndi mizu yabwino. Chomerachi chimakhala ndi chomera chokhachokha chomwe chili ndi 20-30 masentimita a masamba aakulu ndi ovunda, omwe amafika kumapeto kwa masamba, omwe amakhala aakulu mpaka masentimita 30. Mtundu wa masambawo ndi wobiriwira.
Zimayambira, pafupifupi masentimita 30. Maluwawo ndi ofooka (masentimita atatu), ali ndi mitu, pansi pamakhala, pamwamba pa zimayambira, ngati kapu.
Mtundu wawo ndi pinki, woyera, lilac. Pamene duwa limatseguka, mawonekedwe ofiira achikasu amaonekera patsogolo. Kwa ichi, ku USA imatchedwanso "meteor" - kotero ikufanana ndi rocket youluka. 
Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yozizira, amatha kuphuka, mbali yomwe ili pamwambapa - masamba, mapesi ndi maluwa zimauma, ndipo mizu ikupitirizabe kukhala miyoyo yawo.
Mbewu zambiri kuchokera ku bokosi la mbewu zowuma (kunja kwawoneka ngati mbiya) zimatengedwa ndi mphepo.
Mukudziwa? Agiriki akale ankatchedwa primrose dodecateon - duwa la milungu khumi ndi iwiri - ndipo ankaganiza kuti ndi matsenga kuti athe kuchiritsa matenda onse.
Zosiyana
Zida zimenezi dodekateona zikuphatikizapo izi:
- kukana kusintha kwa kutentha;
- kudzichepetsa kwa nthaka;
- chipiriro;
- chisanu kukana;
- mawonekedwe okongoletsera;
- mankhwala;
- makhalidwe abwino.
Mitundu yogwiritsidwa ntchito mu floriculture
Ngakhale mitundu yonseyi ndi ya banja lomwelo, koma, monga achibale onse, ali ndi zofanana ndi zosiyana. Zokonda mitundu pakati pa wamaluwa ndizo:
- chiwerengero cha dodecateon - mtundu wotchuka kwambiri wa duwa ili. Mwachibadwa, imakonda kukula pamabwalo amphepete mwa mtsinje kapena dzuwa lowala. Pali mitundu ikuluikulu komanso yochepa kwambiri, yomwe ili kutalika pakati pa 20 ndi 50 masentimita. Masambawa ndi obiriwira, otalika ndi ovundala, kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 30. Maluwa obiriwira, achikasu kapena pinki amasonkhanitsidwa mu ambulera inflorescences ya zidutswa 15-20 aliyense Nthawi ya maluwa - masiku 35;
- dodecateon ozizira - masamba ndi mdima, amawoneka ngati mazira, ang'onoang'ono. Chiwerengero cha maluwa ndi chaching'ono - kokha 2-3 mu inflorescence. Mtundu wa maluwa umachokera ku pinki kupita ku lilac, pansi pake pamakhala wachikasu, ndi anthers ndizofiirira;
Ndikofunikira! Pa nthawi yoyamba ya mbande musagwiritse ntchito miyeso yambiri ndikuchotsa maluwa kuchokera kumunda - mizu yake ili moyo ndipo imangowonjezera misa.
- lalikulu dodecateon (wokongola) - limamasula mu pinki kapena phokoso, chiwerengero cha maluwa mu ambulera inflorescence chimachokera ku 5 mpaka 8, masambawa ndi ofiira achikasu ndi nsonga ya wavy;
- Cleveland dodecateon - kuchokera muzu umodzi umakula mpaka 15-16 zimayambira, ndipo duwa lokha lifanana ndi chitsamba. Maluwa mokongola pinki kapena lilac ali ndi msuzi woyera kapena wachikasu. Pali mitundu yambiri ya mitundu (yosachepera 6) ya mitundu iyi.
Ena mwa iwo amaonekera:"Hermiti" - kumakula m'malo osadziwika;
"Pitirizani" - woimira kakang'ono kwambiri wa mitundu; 
"Opatulika" - olimba kwambiri ndi ozizira kwambiri; 
- noted dodecateon - Wotsutsa wina wa dampness. Amakondwera kukhala "m'malo" otupa, m'nkhalango, m'mphepete mwa mitsinje kapena matupi ena. Mitengo yambiri yamaluwa imakhala yobiriwira kwambiri, m'mphepete mwa masambawo amaoneka ngati akugwedeza. Chinthu china chosiyana ndi kukula (pafupifupi 20 cm muyeso). Maluwa ndi oyera, achikasu m'munsi. Anthers wofiirira;
- dodecateon amethyst - wokondedwa wamaluwa ambiri chifukwa cha mtundu wobiriwira wa maluwa;
- Dodecateon ya Henderson - amadziwika ndi kutalika kwa peduncles, imatha kufika masentimita 50. Chifukwa cha izi, maluĊµa amakula kwambiri pa zomera zina za nthawi ino ndi kukopa chidwi.
Ena mwa iwo amaonekera:
"Pitirizani" - woimira kakang'ono kwambiri wa mitundu; 
"Opatulika" - olimba kwambiri ndi ozizira kwambiri; 
Kuswana
Lembani izi primrose m'njira ziwiri.
Gawani
Izi ziyenera kuchitika mu kugwa kapena kumayambiriro kwa masika. Gulu lachikulire limakumbidwa, rhizome yake imagawidwa m'magulu angapo. Musamachite khama kuti mugawanitse chitsamba - nthawi zambiri chimagawanika mu "nthambi" zingapo.
Nkofunika kuti aliyense akhale ndi mphukira - izi ndizitsamba zatsopano za zomera. Pambuyo pa zaka ziwiri izi zidzakhale zodzaza ndi primrose baka.
Ndikofunikira! Pambuyo pa zaka 4-5, tchire tiyenera kukhala wochepa thupi, pogwiritsira ntchito njirayi kuti tibwezeretse maluwa.
Kuchokera mu mbewu
Kufalitsa mbewu ndi njira yovuta komanso yowonjezera nthawi. Mu kasupe, mbewu zimabzalidwa pamtunda.
Kuwombera kumawoneka posachedwa, kwenikweni mu masabata awiri, komanso mofulumira kutha. Patapita sabata, padzakhala mphukira ndi timapepala atsopano. Maluwa m'chaka cha kubzala sayenera kuyembekezera. Iwo adzawoneka mu chaka cha 4-5.
Video: momwe mungabzalitsire dodecateon
Kubzala maluwa
Chifukwa chodzala maluwa awa amasankha malo amdima, bwino zimatengera mizu mumthunzi. Ngati dodecateon akadali pamalo a dzuwa, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti mizu yake siipsere.
Dothi - kuwala, bwino feteleza ndi hydrated (koma popanda madzi osadziwika). Manyowa omwe amagwiritsa ntchito peat kapena odulidwa masamba.
Werengani zambiri za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nthaka, feteleza machitidwe awo, komanso phunzirani momwe mungathandizire kubereka kwa nthaka.
Malo omwe kukonzekera kukonzekera ayenera kukhala:
- wokhala ndi mpanda;
- kuchotsedwa namsongole;
- kumasulidwa.
Delenki ayenera kubzalidwa musanayambe kukonzekera kukwera maenje m'magulu ang'onoang'ono a 5-7 zidutswa. Ukulu wa maenje ayenera kufanana ndi kukula kwa chomera, mtunda wochepa pakati pawo ndi masentimita 10. 
Musanadzalemo, dzenje liyenera kuthiriridwa, ndipo zitatha kubzalidwa, nthaka iyenera kuyanjanitsidwa pafupi ndi tsinde ndi kuthirira madzi. Mutha kuwonetsa humus.
Zosamalira
Dodecateon ndi wodzichepetsa kwambiri, imalekerera bwino chilala ndi chisanu. Koma ngakhale iye amafunikira kusamala ndi kusamala. Malamulo oyambirira a chisamaliro amachepetsedwa kukhala atatu:
- kuthirira;
- kuchotsa udzu;
- kumveka pamwamba ndi feteleza.
Chimodzi mwa mfundo zofunika kwambiri pa chisamaliro cha m'munda ndi kuchotsa udzu. Phunzirani zambiri za magulu a namsongole, ndi momwe angagwirire ndi mankhwala achilendo, zipangizo zamakono ndi herbicides.
Ndi kuthirira ndikofunika kuti musapitirire, kuti mizu ya maluwa isayambe kuvunda. Zakudya zam'madzi ndi zovuta zamchere zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kamodzi pa mwezi ndizoyenera kudya.
Izi sizimasowa kukonzekera nyengo yozizira. Popanda malo okhala, amatha kukhala m'nyengo yozizira bwino. Mbewu zazing'ono ziyenera kutetezedwa ku slugs ndi timadontho timene timadontho timene timayambira.
Mukudziwa? Amakonda ku minda ya stony asankha maluwa a dodecateon ngati chizindikiro cha dziko lawo.
Dodecateon imadzaza maluwa kumalo osinthika kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa nyengo mpaka maluwa a chilimwe.
Pogwiritsa ntchito luso labwino kapena chilakolako champhamvu cha maluwa atsopano pambuyo pa nyengo yozizira, mumatha kupanga phokoso lochititsa chidwi, kupanga kamtambo kameneka kameneka, kukongoletsa gombe la malo osungiramo zinthu, kupanga denga lachitsulo mothandizidwa ndi mlendo uyu wa ku America. 
Kenaka kusintha kwa nyengo yotentha kudzakhala kosavuta komanso kokongola, komanso dodecateon - wokondedwa ndi wokonda wokhalamo.
Malingaliro ochokera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito pa kulima dodecateon
