Ana amakonda kupuma pantchito kuti azisewera m'malo obisika, omwe atha kukhala mu ngodya zosiyana kwambiri za nyumba yachilimwe. Sikuti nthawi zonse pobisalira mwana amasankhidwa ndi anthu akuluakulu. Nthawi yomweyo, makolo ena amangofuulira ana awo, pomwe ena amadzipereka kuti amange kanyumba, koma komwe kuli koyenera ndi kotetezeka. Ntchito yomanga malo ogona kwakanthawi mosangalatsa idzapatsa chidwi anthu okhala pachilimwe. Ana, kusangalala, alandila zokumana nazo zoyambirira pomanga kanyumba, komwe adzakhalapo othandiza akadzakula. Kusankhidwa kwa kanyumba kumadalira kupezeka kwa zinthu ndi nthawi yomanga kwake. Pali zosankha zambiri pakapangidwe kanyumba, kuyambira njira zakale zomwe anthu amagwiritsa ntchito kuyambira nthawi zakale, mpaka kumapeto ndi malingaliro oyambitsidwa ndi anthu ozungulira zinthu ndi mbewu.
Kodi mungasankhe bwanji malo oyenera?
Munthu, pokhala kuthengo, amasankha mosamala malo omanga nyumba yongoyembekezera. Sizoletsedwa kumanga kanyumba pafupi ndi mitsinje yamapiri, m'malo otsika, m'malo otseguka pafupi ndi mitengo yokhayokha, pansi pamiyala, etc.
M'dzikolo, mwachidziwikire, kusankha malo ndikosavuta. Mwachilengedwe, kapangidwe kake kamayikidwa pafupi ndi mipanda, mitengo kapena mipanda yolimba kuti ateteze anthu okhala mnyumbamo. Ndikofunika kuti ana azitha kufika mosavuta kumalo awo osapanda kupita m'munda. Mtima wachikondi wa makolo umakuwuzani komwe kuli bwino kupanga kanyumba ka mwana wanu wokondedwa.
Zosankha zotengera ana a zaka zapakati
Zinthu zonse zitha kugawidwa m'magulu atatu:
- zomangira zotulutsa (gable, shed, wigwams);
- Masheya amtundu wophatikizidwa (otsetsereka, wigwams);
- ma dugout amakhala mnyumba yopuma.
Ngati mukumanga malo okhala m'nkhalangoyi, ndiye kuti malo omwe mungasankhe azitsimikiziridwa ndi mtundu wa nyengo, nyengo yanthawi, nthawi yazaka. Pa dacha, banja nthawi zambiri limakhala nthawi yotentha, kotero kuti pomanga nyumba yophweka ndikwabwino kuti asankhe zomangira zopanda ufulu kapena zothandizira.
Nyumba zachinyamata zimakonda kumanga nyumba, kupumula m'midzi ya agogo. Malo omwe ali pafupi ndi mudziwo amasungidwa ndi ana, koma akuluakulu omwe ali maso ayenera kudziwa nthawi zonse ndi momwe amawodi awo akuchitira, koma osawaonetsa poyera. Popereka kusankha kwa dugout ya kachipangizo sikoyenera.
Malo okhala m'nkhalango, omwe amamangidwa ndi apaulendo odziwa zambiri, amakupatsani mwayi wogona ndikudikirira nyengo. Kwa kanyumba, kapangidwe kake kosavuta kanyumba ndi koyenera
Njira # 1 - nyumba yolumikizira
Kuti apange chimango cha nyumba, ma horne awiri ndi mtengo amafunikira. Kutalika kwa kanyumba kumadalira kukula kwa zinthuzi. Ma Rogatins amayendetsedwa pansi mpaka atakhazikika. Izi zichitika kuti gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a kutalika kwawo linali pansi. Kenako mitengoyo amaiyikira, ngati kuli kotheka, kuwonjezera pazomwe zilumikizidwe za zinthuzo ndi zingwe kapena waya.
Ngati palibe maluwa oyenerera, ndiye kuti m'malo mwake mumasunthidwa mitengo iwiri ikuluikulu yomwe imayendetsedwa pansi motsetsereka kuti nsonga zake zimasunthira pamalo omwe mukufuna kuchokera kumtunda. Njira yolumikizirana idakonzedwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosinthika (waya kapena chingwe).
Kapangidwe ka nyumba yolumikizidwa ya gable imapereka kumvetsetsa bwino kwa kapangidwe kake. Kuphatikizika kwa zinthu za chimango kuyenera kulimbikitsidwa ndi zingwe zolimba
Kenako, muyenera kusankha mizati ingapo (nthambi zazingwe) zomwe zingakhale zothandizila pakuyala zadenga (spruce paws, nthambi zokhala ndi masamba, ferns, mabango, udzu kapena udzu). Chiwerengero chofananira cha mizati yakumaso (rafters) zimatengera gawo la kukhazikitsa kwawo. Mutha kuziyika pafupi pafupi wina ndi mnzake pamalo otsetsereka kuti zithetse kukhomeka kwa khomalo. Poterepa, kuphimba china sikofunikira.
Nthawi zambiri, mizati yakumbuyo imayikidwa mtunda wa 20 cm kuchokera wina ndi mnzake. Ngati mukufuna, chimalicho chimalimbikitsidwa ndi nthambi zosunthika, zomwe zimamangirizidwa kumbali zammbali. Kenako, pamphaka yotsatira, amatula nthambi zokhala ndi zipatso kapena zinthu zina zatsopano, kwinaku akuyamba ntchito pansi. Zikatero, mzere uliwonse wotsatira udzafunika woyamba uja, womwe umateteza chitetezo cham'nyumba mozama kuchokera kumvula yamvula. Khoma lakumbuyo kwa nyumbayo limamangidwa momwemonso, kusiya khomo lokhalamo lotseguka lotseguka.
Zinthu zazikuluzikulu zomanga. M'malo mwa umodzi wa mapesi, mtengo womwe umakulidwa m'nyumba yanyengo yachilimwe ungagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Kuthengo, moto umapangidwa kutsogolo kwa khomo ndipo mothandizidwa ndi kukhazikitsa chishango chotenthetsera, kutentha kumatumizidwa kuchokera kumoto wamoyo kulowera ku nyumbayo. M'dzikomo, izi sizofunikira, chifukwa nyumba nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito masana. Malo opumulirako ndi poyatsira moto amakhala ndi achikulire mdzikolo omwe ali ndi zolinga zosiyana.
Njira # 2 - Kuyendetsa Wokha
Ntchito yomanga nyumba yanyumba imodzi imathamanga, chifukwa kuchuluka kwa ntchito kumachepetsedwa komanso kwakukulu. Komanso, kuchokera pamiyala iwiri ndi mzati wautali, chimango chothandizira chimapangidwa. Kenako, masitepe onse omwe ali pamwambawa pomanga khoma la chipinda amachitidwa. Ngati mukufuna kufulumizitsa ntchito yomangayo, sinthani malo owaza ndi spruce ndi kansalu kapenanso nsalu ina iliyonse yosabweza madzi. Pamwambapo chivundikirocho chimakhazikitsidwa ndi chimango chogwiritsa ntchito zingwe, ndipo kuchokera pansi pa chinsalu chimakanikizidwa ndi mtengo kapena mwala.
Chida chamakono cha kanyumba kamodzi kuchokera munjira zabwino. Mtengo wolimba umagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati imodzi mwazipilala.
Njira # 3 - Wigwam Hut
Chipinda chokhala ngati wigwam ku India chimamangidwa mophweka. Jambulani bwalo lozungulira lomwe mbali yake ndi yokwanira kuti ana azisewera. Kenako, pamphepete mozungulira, chembani mzere wamiyala, yomwe nsonga zake zimalumikizidwa kumtundu wamtundu ndikukhala mwamphamvu kulumikiza ndi tepi, chingwe kapena waya. Pamenepa, njira yopanga chimangacho imaganiziridwa kuti yatha.
Chimango cha hut-wigwama mdziko muno, chomangidwa mchaka, kuti mbewu zikule mu nthawi ndikuzungulira nsanja zake zothandizila kuchokera kunthambi zambiri
Zimangokhala pobisalira pa china chake. Apa mutha kupita munjira ziwiri.
- Bzalani mitengo yokhotakhota pafupi ndi nthambi iliyonse. Nyemba zokongoletsera, momwe masamba amtundu wa masamba amaphatikizidwa ndi inflorescence yofiyira ndi yoyera, ndizabwino pacholinga ichi. Kuti nyumbayo iwoneke zokongola komanso zomalizidwa posachedwa, samalani mbande zam'mera zomwe mudasankhiratu. Ngati mumabzala mitengo yokhazikika, ndiye kuti chaka chamawa simuyenera kuganiza zopanga makoma a nyumba. Njira iyi ndi yayitali kwambiri.
- Mutha kuthamangitsa ntchito yomanga nyumba ya wigwam pogwiritsa ntchito nsalu zowala ngati chophimba. Ngati palibe nsalu yokongola chonchi, tengani nsalu ina iliyonse ndikulipaka utoto wosaloledwa ndi mwana. Kwa nyumba yolumikizana ndi wigwam, chinsalu chimadulidwa mwanjira ya semicircle, yomwe radius yake imakhala yofanana ndi kutalika kwa mitengo yam'mbali. Pakati ndi pamphepete mwa nsaluyo, timitengo timasokedwa timene timalumikizana mwachindunji ndi mitengoyo kapena zikhomo zomangidwa pansi.
Ndizovuta kwambiri kuphimba nthambi ngati nsalu, motero tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tizipanga mapayipi osakhazikika amapaipi a PVC.
Chipamba chofunda chowala - yankho mwachangu kwa iwo omwe alibe zida zachilengedwe zokwanira
Njira # 3 - Wigwam wa Mpendadzuwa
Kanyumba kameneka kakukula pamaso pa mwana patsogolo pake. Monga momwe chimathandizira pamtunduwu wa chipangizo cha kanyumba, mpendadzuwa, zomwe mchaka cha masika zimabzalidwa mozungulira mozungulira, ndikusiyapo khomo lolowera pobisalirako mtsogolo. Malo omwe azunguliranawo amasiyidwa mwaulere. Nsonga za mbewu zokulira zimamangidwa bwino ndi chingwe chachikulu kuti zisadule mapesi a mpendadzuwa.
Poterepa, simufunikanso kuganizira zofunda, chifukwa masamba a mpendadzuwa amachita izi bwino. "Paul" m khola lili ndi zida zopangidwa mwaluso. Ndikwabwino kugula malo oyendera alendo kuti muchite izi m'malo ogulitsa zinthu omwe samanyowa komanso osalola kuzizira pansi.
Njira # 4 - chipinda cham'mbali
Mukamayenda, nyumba zokhazikitsidwa pamodzi zimayikidwa pafupi ndi mitengo kapena miyala yamiyala, yomwe imathandizira nthambi. Kunyumba yachilimwe, nyambo zotere zimakhazikitsidwa pafupi ndi mitengo. Chithandizo chodalirika cha chipinda cham'mbali chimatha kukhala ngati mpanda kapena khoma la nyumba imodzi yachilimwe. Ubwino wa kapangidwe kake ndi ndalama zochepa zomwe zimasungidwa mu "zomangamanga" komanso kuthamanga kwa ntchito.
Malo omangidwa mwachangu aana ang'ono
Zimatenga mphindi zingapo kukhazikitsa chipinda cha ana chopangidwa ndi nsalu, ngati zida zonse zakonzedwa pasadakhale. Kuti mudzapeze chitetezo
- utoto wopingasa wa mikono iwiri utali wa mikono inayi;
- zitsulo ziwiri zokhala ndi mbali ziwiri kuchokera mbali imodzi.
- chingwe cholimba (kutalika kotalika 2.5 m);
- mbedza zamtanda zokhotakhota.
Chingwe chimakokedwa ndikuyimitsidwa pakati pamagawo awiri, ndikuikonza molimba. Kenako, ulusi wamtambo umaponyedwa pamingwe yolumikizidwa, ndikugwirizanitsa malekezero mbali zonse ziwiri. Pambuyo zibowo kapena zikhomo zolumikizira m'mbali mwa nsaluyo pansi. Kuti muchite izi, mphete zachitsulo kapena malupu kuchokera zolimba zolimba zimasokedwa ndi nsalu.
Chinyumba choyambirira cha ana mdziko muno chimakonzedwa tsiku lotentha kuti chitetezere kusewera kwa ana ku kutentha kwa cheza. Yosavuta kuyeretsa ngati pakufunika
Ndipo nayi njira inanso - kanyumba kakang'ono ka atsikana kakang'ono kamatha kupangidwa kuchokera kuzungulira ndi nsalu. Chovala cholimbitsa thupi chimalimbikitsidwa ndi nsalu ndipo kapangidwe kake kamayimitsidwa kuchokera pamtengo womwe umakula m'nyumba yaying'ono yachilimwe wokhala ndi chingwe cholimba. Matumba amatsekedwa kukhoma la chipinda, momwe mwana amatha kuyika zoseweretsa zake zomwe amakonda ndi zinthu zazing'ono zingapo.
Ngati palibe cholembera kapena mayi wa mwana amamugwiritsa ntchito pazolinga zake, ndiye kuti bwalo lizitha kupanga chidutswa cha chitoliro cha pulasitiki.
Kanyumba kakang'ono koteroko kumakhala bwino nthawi zonse ndi atsikana omwe amakonda kusewera m'nyumba zawo, makamaka zowala komanso zosangalatsa
Ndipo, pomaliza, njira yosavuta kwambiri pamudzi ndikugwetsa chimango kuchokera pamatabwa ndikuiponyera ndi udzu. Zikhala "chisa" chopanda chidwi osati cha ana okha, komanso cha akulu, ngati akufuna kuwonjezera chikondi pachinansi chawo.
M'nyumba zachikondi zopangidwa ndi udzu, zomwe zimamangidwa ndi chimango chosonkhanitsidwa pamatumbo amatabwa. Pamalo otetezerawa kumazizira masana komanso kumatentha madzulo
Kuchokera pazomwe zidapangidwazo, mutha kusankha kusankha kanyumba koyenera kuti mumange. Yatsani malingaliro anu ndikuyesa kumanga nyumba yosazolowereka m'nyumba yanu yachilimwe momwe ana adzasewera mosangalatsa.
