Bubble - chitsamba chokongoletsera chomwe chili ndi korona wandiweyani. Ndi ya banja Pinki ndipo imakhala mu kukula kwa East Asia ndi North America. Mu chikhalidwe, agwiritsidwa ntchito kwazaka zingapo pazokongoletsa. Imakhala ngati chokongoletsera m'mapaki, minda ndi masitolo akuluakulu. Pakatikati, ntchentche zimakondwera ndi kununkhira kwamafiyumu obiriwira, ndipo ndikutulutsa kwa mabokosi ambewu yopanda mawonekedwe. Zomera ndizosasamala posamalira, kubwereketsa bwino kumetedwe tsitsi ndikulolera bwino nyengo yachisanu. Ndizosiyana kwambiri, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wosankha chitsamba kapena kupanga gulu losangalatsa.
Makhalidwe a botanical
Bubble - chomera chokhazikika chamtundu wamtchire champhamvu kwambiri, chophukira mpaka mamita 3. Mapiko ake amapanga korona wolamulira. Amagwada kumapeto kwake. Zimayambira mosavuta ndipo zimakutidwa ndi khungwa loonda la bulauni, lomwe pamapeto pake limasweka ndikuthothoka ndi mbale.
Masamba a petiole nthawi zonse amakhala opanda kanthu kapena pubescent. Mbale yokhala ndi masamba a kanjedza imakhala ndi zigawo za 3-5 zomwe zili ndi gawo lalitali. Mbali zamasamba ndizokhazikitsidwa. Utoto wa mitundu yayikuluyi ndi wobiriwira wakuda, koma pali mitundu yambiri yokhala ndi masamba obiriwira, ofiirira, apinki ndi otuwa. Mu nthawi yophukira, masamba ambiri mitundu amasanduka ofiira, kenako amasintha chikasu, ndipo asanagwe amapeza mtundu wa bulauni.
M'mwezi wa Meyi-Juni, mitengo yowoneka bwino ya corymbose yotalika masentimita 5-7 imakhala ndi maluwa. Pakati pa stamens, mpaka ma fusito osakaniza asanu amapezeka. Maluwa amatenga milungu itatu.
Pambuyo pakuvunda, zipatso zazing'ono zomwezo zopanda mawonekedwe zimapangidwa. Tsamba ili ndi magawo angapo ndipo limafanana ndi pilo lotupa, lamanja, mkati mwake momwe mbewu zolimba zobisika. Mtundu wa zipatso umagwirizana ndi masamba. Masango amakhala mumtambo wakuda, womwe umakongoletsa chitsamba mpaka nthawi yophukira.
Mitundu ndi mitundu yotchuka
Mitundu ya vesicle siyambiri. Onse pamodzi, mitundu 10 yalembedwa mmenemo. Mwa awa, awiri okha ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pachikhalidwe. Nthawi yomweyo, mbewu zimakonda kukongoletsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana kukula kwake, mawonekedwe ndi mtundu wa masamba.
Bubbleweed. Mtengowu umakhala m'nkhalango za kum'mawa kwa North America. Nthawi zambiri, imakhala m'mphepete mwa mitsinje. Korona amapanga mpira wapafupipafupi wokhala ndi mulifupi wa mamita 3. Amakhala wakuda kwambiri komanso wosakhudzika. Masamba ofiirira achikopa okhala ndi mawonekedwe opindika amakhala ndi ma protrusion a 3-5. Kunja, amafanana kwambiri ndi masamba a viburnum. M'mphepete mwa masamba Mbali yokhotakhota ndiyopepuka, palinso mulu wosowa. Mu Juni, corymbose inflorescence amawoneka ngati mawonekedwe a hemisphere. Amakhala ndi ma corollas oyera apinki kapena oyera-ndi chipale chofewa ndipo amatha kutalika kwa 1.2 cm. Pakapita nthawi, amasinthidwa ndi timapepala tokhala ndi masamba obiriira obiriira. Zosiyanasiyana:
- Diablo (vesicle wofiira). Chitsamba chophukira ndi masamba akuda kwambiri, ofiira. Popanda kuwala, masamba amasintha kukhala obiriwira. Utoto umapitilira mpaka m'dzinja.
- Darts Golide. Chitsamba chofiyira chofikira mpaka 1.5 m chimakutidwa ndi masamba obiriwira achikasu obiriwira. Limamasula ndi masamba opinkana.
- Red Baron. Chitsamba chophukira mpaka 2 m kutalika chimakutidwa ndi masamba ocheperako, opanda mawonekedwe. Amakhala ndi ma loboti a 3-5 komanso m'mphepete mwa seva. Pakati pa masamba ofiira a pinki oyera amatulutsa mawonekedwe ambulera mpaka masentimita 5. Masamba opakidwa utoto.
- Dona mu ed. Chitsamba chowumbika mpaka 1.5 m kutalika kumamera masamba ofiira owala. Pang'onopang'ono amayamba kuba. Pakati pa masamba obiriwira oyera ndi oyera a pinki amawonekera.
- Aurea. Kubalalitsa zitsamba mpaka 2,5 mamita musanafike maluwa kutulutsa masamba owala achikasu. Pambuyo pake zimadzakhala zobiriwira mopepuka. Maluwa oyera amatulutsa kumapeto kwa mwezi wa June, ndipo pambuyo pake amapatsidwa masamba ofiira.
- Shuh. Chitsamba chofikira mpaka 2 m chimamera masamba ofiira ofiira.
- Luteus. Tchire lalikulu wandiweyani ndipo limatalika mpaka 3.5 m ndi m'lifupi mwake mpaka 4 m mumaluwa amaluwa a masamba achikasu achikasu, kutalikirana ndi chilimwe.
- Andre. Chitsamba chotalika mpaka mamita awiri chimakutidwa ndi masamba ofiirira omwe ali ndi gawo lalitali. Limamasula ndi maluwa oyera ang'ono ndipo limangiriza timapepala tofiirira.
- Mngelo wachichepere. Chitsamba chowumbika mpaka 50 masentimita chimakhala choyenera kukula m'maluwa. Imakutidwa ndi masamba ofiirira kapena masamba amtundu wa burgundy wokhala ndi mawonekedwe a wavy. Mu June, maluwa ang'onoang'ono amchere amawoneka.
Bubble Amur. Mtunduwu umakhala m'nkhalango kumpoto kwa Korea ndi China. Amapanga chitsamba chachikulu mpaka mamita 3. Mphukira zofiirira zimamera mokhazikika. Pamasamba ake pali masamba oyandikana ndi loboti omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe wozungulira mtima. Kutalika kwa pepalali kumafika masentimita 10. Pamaso pake papakidwa utoto wobiriwira. Kumbuyo kuli siliva yemwe amamva. Maluwa okhala ndi mainchesi ofikira mpaka 1.5 masentimita amakhala amitundu yoyera ndi pinki stamens. Amasonkhanitsidwa mu corymbose inflorescence. Kenako m'malo mwawo akuwoneka zipatso zautoto wofiira.
Kufalitsa
Bubble imafalitsidwa bwino ndi njira zamasamba ndi seminal. Komabe, pakabzala mbeu, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti mbewu zomwe zidatsogolazo zimakhala ndi mitundu yapamwamba yamitundu. Mbewu zimapangidwa pokhapokha pakati yophukira kapena koyambirira kwamasika. Pambuyo pakuchulukana kwachilengedwe, mphukira zidzawonekera mu Epulo-Meyi. Mbewu zikamera, zimasinthidwa kukhala malo okhazikika. Zaka zoyambira zachitukuko ndizosachedwa.
Pofalitsa ma vesicles ndi odulidwa, mu nthawi ya masika, maluwa asanatchulike, mphukira zachichepere zimadulidwa masentimita 10-20 kutalika ndi 3-4 mfundo. Masamba otsika amachotsedwa kwathunthu, ndipo kumtunda kumadulidwa pakati. Pambuyo pokonzanso kudula kotsika ku Kornevin, zodulidwa zimabzalidwa mumiphika ndi mchenga ndi dothi la peat kapena pa "mabedi ophunzitsira". Zidula zimakutidwa ndi mitsuko kapena matumba kuti mukhale chinyezi chambiri. Kuwongolera ndi kuthirira kumachitika kangapo pa sabata mpaka kumera ndi mizu yolimba. Mpaka nthawi yotsatira, mbande zimasungidwa pamalo otentha.
Njira yodziwika kwambiri komanso yosavuta yofalitsira ndiyo kudula mizu. Ndikokwanira kupukusa nthambi ya pansi, kuikonza ndi gulaye ndikuthandizira pamwamba. Kutsirira sikuyenera kukhala tchire lokha, komanso dothi pafupi ndi phirilo. Mukugwa, mbewuyo imazika mizu ndi kudulidwa. Mmera uyenera kutetezedwa mosamala ku chisanu. Kuyika komaliza kumangokonzekera nyengo yamasika yotsatira.
Omwe alimi ena amayeseza kugawa chitsamba, koma, akamagwira ntchito ndi chomera chachikulu, pamafunika khama. M'nthawi yamasika, tchire limakumbidwa kwathunthu ndikudulidwa. Aliyense ayenera kukhala ndi mizu ndi mphukira zingapo. Kuyika pamalo atsopano kumachitika mwachangu kwambiri kuti mizu ilibe nthawi yowuma.
Kusamalira Kunja
Ndikwabwino kubzala vesicle pamalo otseguka komanso owala bwino. Dzuwa ndilofunikira kwambiri kwa mbewu zomwe zimakhala ndi masamba ofiira. Mitundu yakale imatha kumera bwino. Ntchito yokweza imalimbikitsidwa m'dzinja kapena masika. Dothi lothana pang'ono kapena lachilendo lomwe mulibe mandimu ndi loyenera kumera. Velasi pamatumbo achonde limakula bwino.
Podzala, konzekerani dzenje mogwirizana ndi nthambizo. Wosanjikiza zinyalala ndi chisakanizo chopukutira, peat ndi mchenga zimathiridwa pansi. Khosi la muzu limayikidwa masentimita angapo pamwamba pamtunda kuti mutabzala mbali yake ndi nthaka.
Bubble amafunika kuthirira nthawi zonse. Pakakhala kusakhazikika kwamasiku otentha, ndowa zinayi za madzi zimatsanuliridwa pansi pa chitsamba kawiri pa sabata. Voliyumu yamadzi imatha kusinthidwa kuti isasunthe pafupi ndi mizu. Ndiosafunika kupopera tchire, makamaka nthawi yamaluwa. Kupyola m'madontho, kuwala kwa dzuwa kumasiya kuyaka.
Dziko lapansi limamasulidwa nthawi zonse ndipo namsongole amachotsedwa. Amavutitsa makamaka mbewu zazing'ono.
Nyengo, kudyetsa ndikokwanira kupanga 2 times. Chapakatikati, tchire limathiriridwa ndi yankho la mullein (500 mm), ammonium nitrate (20 g) ndi urea (20 g). M'dzinja, mbewu zimaphatikizidwa ndi nitroammophos (40-60 g pa chitsamba chilichonse).
Kuti udzu uzioneka wokongola, kudulira kuyenera kuchitidwa pafupipafupi. Chapakatikati youma ndi masamba osweka amachotsedwa. Amapanganso zomerazo. Kupangitsa chitsamba kufalikira, kudula zimayambira kutalika kwa 50-60 cm. Izi zimathandizira kudzutsidwa kwa impso ndipo mphukira zazing'ono zimamera m'masewera. M'dzinja, nthambi zimafupikitsidwa ndi gawo limodzi kukonzekeretsa mbewu kuti zitheke kuzizira. Tchire zakale zimaberekanso zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi. Kuti muchite izi, dulani udzu kwathunthu, ndikusiyirani masamba ochepa okha.
M'nthawi yotentha, nyengo ya bladderter imakhala yotentha. Zomera zazing'ono ndi zomwe zakwaniritsidwa nthawi yophukira zimavomerezeka kuti zitetezedwe. Korona wawo amakokedwa palimodzi ndi twine komanso wokutidwa ndi lutrasil. Bwalo loyambira limayalidwa ndi ma peat kutalika kwa 8 cm, ndipo kenako wokutidwa ndi masamba okugwa ndi nthambi zanthete.
Bubblebear imakhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira ndipo imagwirizana ndi majeremusi. Pamadothi osasamala komanso kusefukira kwamadzi nthawi zonse, masamba amawola kapena chlorosis amatha. Kuwongolera vutoli kudzathandizira kuthirira koyenera ndikuphatikiza ndi mchere wamchere. Zotsatira zabwino zimawonetsedwa ndi chithandizo cha fungicide.
Kugwiritsa ntchito dimba
Bubble ndi wabwino m'mabanja amodzi komanso gulu. Chitsamba chachikulu, chopangidwa ndi masamba owala chimatanthauziridwa pakatikati pa udzu kapena pakona ya dimba. Itha kukhala maziko m'munda wamaluwa. Ndikabzala tepi, mbewu ndi zabwino ngati maudzu, kugawa malowa komanso kupanga malire.
Mtengo wa Bubble umalepheretsa kuipitsidwa kwa gasi, chifukwa chake ndioyenera kumizinda yayikulu. Ngakhale misewu yapafupi, imakula msanga, ndikupanga chitetezo ku fumbi komanso kutopa. Popeza imalekerera kudulira bwino, imapereka mawonekedwe ali onse kuthengo (mpira, silinda, tepi yopitilira). Ophatikizidwa bwino bwino ndi mitundu ya masamba ofiira ndi achikasu.
