Hibiscus - chomera chotchuka chomwe chingapereke mwini wake chifukwa chodandaula. Kawirikawiri, hibiscus ikhoza kutchulidwa kuti sizomwe zimakhala zokondweretsa zokwanira ndipo zimagonjetsedwa mokwanira ndi tizirombo ta nyumba.
Ngati maluwawo akugonjetsedwa ndi matenda, kupulumutsa izo mothandizidwa ndi njira yapadera ndi ntchito yowonongeka kwa aliyense wamaluwa.
Zowonongeka, mawanga pa masamba amasonyeza kuti hibiscus imadwala matenda. M'nkhani ino, timalingalira mitundu yambiri ya matenda a masamba a gibicus, kufufuza mtundu uliwonse wa matendawa, ndikuphunziranso momwe mungawachitire bwino.
Kodi matendawa pa chithunzi ndi chiyani choti achite?
Kutsamira kumagwa
Nthawi zina, hibiscus ikhoza kusungunula madontho okha ndipo izi siziri zofooka, koma kumidzi kumeneku kumakhala pampangidwe wa tsinde ndi tsamba.
Nthaŵi zina, maonekedwe a chipikacho amasonyeza kugonjetsedwa kwa mbeu ndi tizirombo: aphid kapena chitetezo. Ndipo ngati nsabwe za m'masamba zikhoza kuwonedwa ndi maso, ndiye chishango chimasonyeza kupezeka kwake kokha ndi zowonongeka.
Ndikofunikira! Chizindikiro chowonjezereka cha maonekedwe a tizilombo toyamwa madzi pa hibiscus ndi masamba a chikasu.
Kuti muwathandize maluwa, muyenera kumusambitsa. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, m'pofunika kutseka nthaka ndi filimu yopanda madzi kuti zisawonongeke kuti zisalowemo. Ndiye hibiscus ayenera kuuma ndi kuchitidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, malinga ndi malangizo.
Zitsulo
Kuwoneka kwaling'ono, kofiira, madzi akuwonetsera kugonjetsedwa kwa malo a bakiberiya a hibiscus. Maonekedwe a mawanga ndi osavuta, ndipo pamphepete mwawo pali kuwala kobiriwira kapena chikasu. Chifukwa cha mabakiteriyawa ndi mankhwala ayenera kuchitidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Ndiponso, mawonetseredwe a zilonda zamabakiteriya akhoza kukhala otchedwa bakiteriya amayaka. Mawanga m'mayeserowa ndi ochuluka, osasintha, akuda. Mankhwalawa amachitidwa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, thandizo lachedwa hibiscus lidzamwalira.
Masamba a pepala otsegula
Chifukwa cha chizindikiro ichi chingakhale:
- Kukwanira, kapena, mosiyana, kuthirira mochuluka.
- Kutentha kwa mpweya kumakhala kwakukulu kapena kochepa.
- Kupanda kuunikira.
- Zojambulajambula.
Ndiponso Hibiscus ikhoza kutsanulira masamba chifukwa cha kangaude, kapena chifukwa cha zakudya zambiri m'nthaka. Pachiyambi choyamba, chithandizo cha tizilombo chidzafunikanso, m'mbali yachiwiri ndizofunika kusintha momwe nthaka ikuyendera.
White pachimake
Chomeracho chimakhudzidwa ndi powdery mealybug kapena powdery mildew:
- Choyamba - ndi tizilombo.
- M'chiwiri - matenda a fungal.
Zogulitsa za moyo wa mealybug ndi zooneka ngati zisola za ubweya wa thonje pa masamba ndi zimayambira, Mankhwalawa akutsuka chomera ndi kuchiza ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Pochiza ufa wa powdery mildew, womwe umapangitsa kuti thupi liwonongeke ndi masamba, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Madontho akuda
Matenda omwe ali ndi matendawa amatchedwa dropsy. Mawanga akuda akuwonekera kuchokera kuphatikizapo kudula ndi kuzizira. N'zotheka kukonza cholakwika ichi pobwezeretsa zikhalidwe zomangidwa zogwirizana ndi hibiscus.
Mabala a Leaf adagwa
Ngati chomeracho chitaya masamba, chimakhala chinyezi, kapena chimadetsedwa kwambiri. Nthawi zina matendawa amatha kutentha. Kusintha zikhalidwe za ndende kumathandizira kuchotsa hibiscus ku chiwonongeko.
Chlorosis
Ichi ndi matenda omwe chlorophyll mapangidwe amapangidwira mu zomera ndi photosynthesis yafupika. Zizindikiro zazikulu za matendawa ndi zachikasu ndipo tsamba limagwa.
Chlorosis ikhoza kukhala ya mitundu iwiri - yopatsirana komanso yopanda matenda. Fomu yofala kwambiri yopanda matenda. Chifukwa chake chimakhala ndi zolakwika zochokera m'nthaka - zowonjezera kapena zosakwanira za nayitrogeni, potaziyamu, chitsulo ndi magnesium.
Zizindikiro za matendawa ndi izi:
- ndi kusowa chitsulo, masamba amatembenukira chikasu ndi kugwa;
- Kutaya kwa potaziyamu kumayambitsa kupopera kwa nthambi, kusowa kwa maluwa kapena mtundu wa maluwa;
- kusowa kwa magnesium kapena nayitrogeni kumawoneka ngati ma chikasu kapena mawanga pa masamba.
Mankhwala opatsirana a chlorosis ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi mavairasi. Zizindikiro zothandizira matendawa:
- chikasu ndi masamba akugwa;
- kufooka kwakukulu kwa mbewu;
- kusowa kwa maluwa.
Kodi chithandizo cha chlorosis? Pochiza matenda osapatsirana chlorosis, m'pofunika kubweretsa nthaka kuti ikhale yabwino kwambiri kwa hibiscus.
Matenda a chlorosis amatha kutetezedwa mwa kupewa kuthamanga kwa maluwa ndi zomera zowononga.
Ponena za chithandizochi, njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera chomeracho ndikumangirira chomera chatsopano chotsukidwa ndi disinfected ndi nthaka yatsopano. Ndiponso zothandiza adzakhala mankhwala apadera ochiritsira matenda.
Kupotoza
Kuwoneka ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa bowa la hibiscus la mtundu wa Verticillus, kapena Fusarium. Pambuyo pa masamba azipiringa, amafa ndipo chomera chili ndi nsonga yokha. Masamba onse atawonongeka, thunthu lidzauma mwamsanga ndipo duwa lidzafa. Mankhwalawa ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Kudzudzula kwa kanthawi koweta kanyama, hibiscus, kudzakuthandizani kupewa zotsutsa ndikuletsa kukhumudwa kwakukulu kuchokera ku imfa ya duwa.
