Maluwa am'madzi omwe amadziwika posachedwapa ndi mitundu yochepa (Orlik, nkhunda, nsapato, nsapato za elf, aquilegia) tsopano ikuphulika m'minda yathu ndi zaka zambiri zosiyana. Olima okongola okongola ndi odzichepetsa. Zitsanzo zazikulu zimakwera msinkhu kufika mita imodzi. Maluwa ozungulira apakati a polynomial amadabwa ndi chisomo cha mizere motsutsana ndi maziko a masamba obiriwira.
Kubzala ndi kubalana kwa aquilegia
Aquilegia ikufika nthawi iliyonse. Anasintha kwathunthu ndi nyengo yathu.
Kubzala mbewu aquilegii pamalo otseguka
Kusunga madzi kumaphatikizapo N'zotheka m'dzinja ndi masika. N'zosatheka kunyalanyaza stratification - kupezeka sikungakhudze kwambiri kumera kwa mbewu. Kwa stratification Nkhumba zimasungidwa mumchenga wouma, msuzi kapena thonje pamtunda wotsika (kuyambira 0 mpaka + 4 ° С). Izi zimatha miyezi 2-4. Kenaka njere zimasamutsira kumalo otentha.
Njira yamakonoyi ndi yosavuta: Nthangazi, zoviikidwa m'madzi tsiku limodzi, zimasakanizidwa ndi mchenga ndi nthaka mu bedi lopanda madzi, ndipo nsalu yabwino imapatsidwa pamwamba. Amatsuka pang'onopang'ono ndi kutsukidwa pambuyo pa kutuluka kwa mbeu (pafupifupi mwezi umodzi). Mbeu zowonongeka zimabzalidwa potseguka pansi.
Pamalo otseguka, mulimonsemo, iwo adzakula mochepa kuposa mbande zapakhomo, koma adzapulumuka m'nyengo yozizira bwino.
Mukudziwa? Mu yachiwiri masika mphukira mwina kale pachimake.
Kubzala aquilegia chifukwa cha mbande
Njira ya mmera Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito ngati chiwerengero cha mbewu chikuchepa, kapena ngati chodzala mitundu yosawerengeka. Mafutawa amatengedwera nthawi yomweyo, kuti mizu yayitali, koma yofooka iwonongeke panthawi yoika.
Nthawi zina amagwiritsa ntchito mabokosi omwe ali ndi gawo lapadera (tsamba la humus, nthaka ya mchenga ndi mchenga womwewo). Kuchokera pamwambako ndikwanira kuphimba ndi nyuzipepala yamba. Mu masabata atatu, mphukira zidzawonekera, ndipo kumapeto kwa Meyi (ngati ayambira mu March), akhoza kubzalidwa pamtunda.
Ndikofunikira! Zomera zimabzalidwa 20 cm pambali.
Kugawa chitsamba
Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe kapena kumapeto kwa chilimwe, n'zotheka kudzala aquilegia m'munda mwa njira yosawerengeka ya kubereka kwake.
Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kukumba shrub yathanzi, yosavuta kuti isawononge mizu. Pambuyo kukumba, muyenera kusiya masamba angapo pamsana ndi kusamba mizu. Kenaka pagawani mizu yambiri.
Zonse mwazigawozi (nthawi zonse ndi mizu yaing'ono ndi masamba) kubzala mu umuna ndi kumasula nthaka ndi madzi monga mwachizolowezi.
Cuttings
Kudula kumachitika kumayambiriro kwa masika, masamba asanakwane pa mphukira.
Pofuna kulima aquilegia mutatha kubzala ndikugwiritsanso ntchito zidawoneka, zidutswa zomwe zimapezeka kuchokera ku chitsamba choyambirira ziyenera kugwera mumchenga wa mtsinje. Kumeneko iwo adzazika mizu bwino ngati amapanga wowonjezera kutentha kwa iwo. Pochita izi, nyemba zouma ziyenera kuphimbidwa ndi filimu kapena botolo la pulasitiki lodulidwa, kuika malo otentha ndikutsanulira ndi madzi ofunda.
Pamene cuttings imamasula mizu yamphamvu, imatha kuziika pamalo osatha.
Mukudziwa? Kufika kumalo okongola: mpaka tchire 12 pa dola. m
Kumene kuli bwino kubzala aquilegia m'munda
Chofunika kwambiri posankha malo osamalira aquilegia ndi penumbra. Mukhoza kulima duwa pamalo opepuka, koma sizingakhale zobiriwira komanso zowala.
Chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa kuchotsa chinyezi chambiri panthaka, kukumba mpaka 0,2 mamita. Aquilegia imatsitsa nthaka, koma imasankha dothi losalala. Choncho, mukhoza kuwonjezera pa nthaka kompositi kapena humus.
Kuphatikiza kwa aquilegia ndi zomera zina
Palibe zotsutsana ndi izi, koma pali miyambo ina. Muzitsamba zosakanikirana, aquilegia imayikidwa patsogolo. Chifukwa cha zokondweretsa, mapiri a alpine ndi abwino, pomwe aquilegia idzakhala yabwino kwambiri pamodzi ndi mibadwo ina yochepa yomwe ikukula: ma clove, mbewu, gentian ndi miyala.
Pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu yayitali ya aquilegia ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mabelu, poppies, ferns, irises ndi tirigu. Pakuti kuyesera mu floriculture aquilegia mu kukongola kwa malo kumawoneka kuti ndi malo abwino kwa osakhala maluwa conifers, tirigu. Ndipo mu maluwa a maluwa, sangawononge kukongola kwake ndi kubala kwake.
Samalani "nsapato za nsapato" panja
Aquilegia ndi wodzichepetsa, choncho samalirani mosavuta.
Kuthirira ndi kuthirira nthaka
Kuthira kwakukulu ndikofunikira ku aquilegia panthawi yokula ndi chilala. Ndiye mizu ikhoza kukopa chinyezi m'nthaka, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti nthaka siuma.
Kwa achinyamata, kupalira mmimba ndi kofunikira kuchotsa otsutsana pazolimbana ndi chakudya, komanso kumasula nthaka nthawi zonse, kuwonjezera mphamvu yake yopuma. Ndikofunikira kuti musamalephere kuwononga mizu ya mbeu.
Feteleza ndi feteleza aquilegia
Kudyetsa aquilegia kunagwiridwa kawiri pa nyengo:
- Nthawi 1 - kumayambiriro kwa kukula - organic matter (humus, kompositi),
- Nthawi 2 - pambuyo maluwa - ndi mchere wochuluka wa superphosphate, potaziyamu mchere ndi saltpeter, motero, 65, 25 ndi 30 g pa mita imodzi.
- Chaka chilichonse Ndikofunika kuwonjezera nthaka yachonde pansi pa tchire: nthaka ndi kompositi kapena humus.
Garter pa chithandizo
Mitundu ina ya aquilegia imatha kufika pamtunda wa masentimita 80, motero imafuna garter kuti imuthandize. Pali njira zambiri - mukhoza kukonzekera nkhuni kuchokera kuzinthu zachilengedwe (nkhuni, bango), mukhoza kugula nsungwi yokonzeka.
Pakuti garter amagwiritsa ntchito twine, kuti asawononge tsinde la chomera. Kwa okonda kukongola ndi zosowa zowonongeka zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi kubzala mipesa.
Ndikofunikira! Malo a aquilegia ayenera kusinthidwa zaka 4-5 zilizonse.
Maluwa ndi maluwa amasamalira pambuyo pake
Nthawi yamaluwa ya aquilegia imatha pafupifupi mwezi umodzi. Zofunikira kuchotsedwa kwa wilted maluwa (kwa latsopano ovary) adzathandiza kuti maonekedwe atsopano masamba mpaka m'dzinja. Zowonongeka maluwa mapesi zimangowonongeka ngati palibe kusowa kwa mbewu.
Mapesi okongoletsera otayika amadulidwa ku rosette ya masamba. Mbali za zomera zathanzi zikhoza kuikidwa mu kompositi, ndipo odwala akhoza kuchotsedwa pa malowa ndikuwotchedwa kuti asapatsire mbewu zina.
Momwe mungakolole mbewu za aquilegia
Ngakhale nthawi yakucha, mabokosi ambewu sayenera kutseguka, kotero kuti palibe kufesa. Mukhoza kuwuma kunyumba. Khalani pamalo ozizira osapitirira zaka zisanu, kumbukirani kuti kumera kumachepa ndi nthawi.
Ndikofunikira! Nkhumba za Aquilegia ndizoopsa.
Momwe mungapezere maluwa oyambirira mchere
Kuti mupeze mphukira zoyambirira za aquilegia, m'pofunikira kubzala zomera: mu kugwa, rhizome, kuikidwa mu kanyumba kapena poto, imakhala pamalo amdima nyengo isanafike.
Kenaka amasamukira ku chipinda chozizira, ndipo kumayambiriro kwa February - kufika kutentha (mpaka 16 °) ndi kuwala. Izi zowopsya zimadzutsa mphamvu ya zomera. Kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa April, mukhoza kuyembekezera maluwa.
Mmene mungapiririre matenda omwe angatheke ndi tizirombo ta aquilegia
Maluwa a m'madera oterewa amapezeka makamaka ndi matenda a fungus.
Pakati pa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timadzi timene timapanga golidi wagolide - gulugufe ku banja lovuta. Kusonkhanitsa buku ndi kuwonongeka kwa mbozi, kupopera mbewu (kukonzekera kungagulidwe, chida cha Topaz ndi chomwe chimapindulitsa kwambiri) chingathandize kuthawa. Zina mwa njira zothandizira ndi udzu wamsongole, kukolola kwadzinja ndi kutaya zatsamba.
Matenda ambiri omwe amavutika ndi aquilegia ndi powdery mildewpamene masamba amatembenukira bulauni, kupiringa ndi kufa. Madzulo kupopera mbewu ndi ofooka urea yankho kumathandiza kuchiza bwino.
Kuonjezerapo, infusions ku yarrow, adyo, anyezi peel amateteza bwino tizirombo. Njira zotetezera ndikutsatiranso ndi agrotechnics: mutabzala, nkofunika kutsata ndondomeko zowakhazikitsidwa, osayika zomera m'madera otsetsereka, ndi kutsika kunja, kupeŵa kuphulika.
Kulimba kwachilengedwe ndi kukongola kwa madzi amchere kudzakongoletsa mokwanira nyumba ndi munda wanu. Kuika zochepa, mukhoza kukula maluwa okongola pa tsamba lanu.
