Ufulu wa tizilombo - tophid pa sorelo. Kodi chingagwiritse ntchito chomera ndi chiyani?

Sorrel ndi chomera choyamba chimene chikumera. Zikuwoneka kuti tizilombo tina timatha kuteteza kukula kwake nthawi yoyamba, chifukwa chakuti mankhwalawa ndi ovuta kwambiri.

Ndipotu, anthu ambiri amawona mabowo ang'onoang'ono pamasamba a sorelo m'nyengo yachilimwe. Amasonyeza kusamba kwa nsabwe za m'masamba.

Mmene mungagwirire ndi mavitaminiwa, momwe mungatetezere chomera m'tsogolomu, ganizirani mwatsatanetsatane m'nkhani yathu. Tiyeni tione njira zokhudzana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba ndi thandizo la mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Momwe mungazindikire tizilombo?

Nsabwe za m'masamba pa sorelo ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda - pafupifupi mamilimita 2-3. Kuyambira kasupe mpaka kumapeto kwa chilimwe, akazi amabadwa. Nsabwe za m'masamba zimatha kupweteka pa sorelo, kupanga maiko ambiri, ndipo zimatero kuyambira pomwe mphutsi zikuwonekera.

Nchifukwa chiyani chikuwonekera?

Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa timadya timadzi timene timapanga. Kusamba, zouma masamba sakufuna. Choncho, amatsutsa kwambiri achinyamatawo, mbali zofewa za sorelo, amakhala pambali mwawo.

Ntchito ya munda aliyense - kuteteza achinyamata masamba a sorelo ku tizirombo.

Nchiyani chimapweteka?

Tizilombo timene timayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa mbewu - kumabweretsa imfa. Ngati simutenga nthawi yowononga nsabwe za m'masamba, wolima akhoza kutaya zokolola. Ndiponso tizirombo pakapita nthawi timafalikira ku zomera zina zazing'ono.

Kodi mungachotse bwanji njira zamtunduwu?

Pofuna kuchotsa tizilomboti, sikofunikira kuti tithamange mwamsanga ku sitolo kuti tikagule chophimba bwino cha aphid. Mungathe kuchita ndi njira zopindulitsa zomwe zili m'nyumba iliyonse.

Ganizirani njira zogwira mtima kwambiri. Kodi chingagwiritsidwe ntchito chomera:

1. Soda yophika. Kukonzekera yankho liyenera kusungunuka m'madzi ozizira ndi supuni imodzi ya soda, mchere, onjezerani pang'ono sopo pa sopo losungunuka, kuti mupereke njira zowonekera. Tengani mapesi ndi masamba ndi njira yothetsera pogwiritsa ntchito botolo. Ndikofunika kuti mutha kuchita ndondomeko iliyonse masiku atatu.
2. Garlic Mungathe kulimbana ndi tizilombo ndi adyo. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kupititsa mivi pafupi ndi sorelo ikukula, komanso kuchokera pa cloves kukonzekera yankho. Sungunulani adyo kuti musamawonongeke, muyenera kupanga kapu imodzi, kutsanulira madzi. Siyani kupatsa maola 24. Pambuyo pa nthawiyi, onjezerani sopo yotsuka pamadzi. Kukonza chomeracho chinamera chomera nthawi 1 mu masiku 3-4.
3. Phulusa. Muyenera kutenga phulusa laling'ono, kuwonjezera pa madzi ozizira, momwemo musagwire ntchito yapadera. Thirani sopo pang'ono yochapa, sakanizani bwino. Zotsatira zake zothetsera sorelo. Kuti mupange bwino kwambiri, mukhoza kuwaza phulusa louma pakati pa mabedi. Kuwonongeka kwa nsabwe za m'masamba, njira imodziyi ndi yokwanira.
4. Anyezi Husk Pofuna kusunga chomera ku nsabwe za m'masamba, nkofunika kukonzekera decoction pogwiritsa ntchito anyezi peel. Kuchuluka kwa njira iyi sikulibe kanthu. Zotsatira zake zimaphatikizidwa pa sorelo 1 nthawi mu masiku atatu.

Ndikofunika kukumbukira! Ngati njira zachikhalidwe sizipereka zotsatira, muyenera kugula mankhwala apadera m'sitolo.

Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji mankhwala?

Pali mankhwala ambiri omwe amayenera kulimbana ndi tizilombo towononga. Ganizirani zomwe mungapange zomera. Odziwika kwambiri ndi othandiza ndi awa:

1. Fitoverm. Chida ichi chakonzedwa kuti chiteteze tizilombo. Sikuti ndi poizoni, choncho ndizotetezeka kwa anthu ndi zomera zina zathanzi zomwe zimayzungulira sorelo yomwe yasokonezeka. Pofuna kukonza njirayi, muyenera kuwonjezera mamililitita 10 a Fitoverma madzi okwanira 1, kusakaniza bwino. Patsani mankhwala osaposera kamodzi pa sabata. Mtengo wa phukusi limodzi la Fitoverma (5 ml) ndi ma ruble 17. Pa mankhwala amodzi mungafunike 2 sachets.
2. Kuthamanga. Mankhwalawa alibe mankhwala owopsa, choncho sizowopsa kwa anthu ndi zomera. Kutuluka kumabwera mawonekedwe a mapiritsi. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa kuti muchotse aphid sorelo, sungani piritsi limodzi mu madzi pang'ono, kulemetsa ndi kuwonjezera 10 malita a madzi. Gwirani ndi mfuti yamatsenga m'mawa kapena madzulo. Njira imodzi imatha kuthetsa nsabwe za m'masamba. Gulani pakiti 1 ya Sparks ingakhale pafupifupi ma ruble 15.
3. Tanrek. Iyi ndi njira zabwino zomwe aphid amafa masiku awiri. Tanrek ali ndi poizoni wambiri, kotero mukagwiritsira ntchito, muyenera kutsatira njira zodzitchinjiriza: chitani suti yotetezera, magolovesi, chitetezeni tsamba lopumako ndi mpweya wabwino. Pofuna kuthetsa yankho motsutsana ndi aphid, m'pofunikanso kutaya mamililimita 5 a Tanrek mu malita 10 a madzi, sakanizani bwino, sungani mankhwalawo pa sorelo mothandizidwa ndi botolo la kutsitsi. Gulani paketi imodzi ya mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala pafupifupi rubulu 3000. kwa 1 l.
4. Aktara. Mankhwalawa amathandiza kuchotsa tizirombo mu mankhwala amodzi okha. Aktara ali ndi poizoni m'mapangidwe ake, motero ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala, pogwiritsa ntchito magolovu a mphira ndi othandizira ena. Kukonzekera kuthetsa vutoli kumafuna madzi okwanira 10 malita ndi magalamu awiri a mankhwala, poyambitsa madzi okwanira 1 litre. Fulumira pa mbewu mu nyengo youma, makamaka m'mawa kapena madzulo. Mtengo wa Aktar pafupipafupi ndi miyala 4000. kwa magalamu 250.
5. Mtsinje. Mankhwalawa ndi a kalasi yachitatu ya poizoni, choncho ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala, kutsatira ndondomeko yogwiritsira ntchito. Kuchotsa sorelo ya nsabwe za m'masamba kudzafunika kuchepetsa 50 magalamu a Arrow ufa mu 10 malita a madzi. Konzani nthawi yomweyo musanagwiritse ntchito. Fulumira pa chomera m'mawa kapena madzulo. Chithandizo sayenera kuchitidwa kangapo kamodzi pa sabata. Kugula Mzere kungakhale kwa ruble 50. phukusi.

Ndikofunikira! Sitolo iliyonse ya mankhwala imayenera kusamala mukamagwiritsa ntchito. Zonsezi, sitiyenera kuiwala kuti zili ndi mankhwala omwe ali ndi poizoni.

Kodi mungapewe bwanji maonekedwe?

Kuti mupeze zokolola zochuluka za sorelo, kuti muteteze maonekedwe a nsabwe za m'masamba, nkofunikira kutsatira ndondomeko zoterezo:

• kukumba nthaka mu autumn, kuchotsa namsongole ndi zouma chomera zimayambira;
• kumapeto kwa kasupe ndikuyendetsa bwino udzu musanadzalemo mbewu za sorelo;
• Pangani mbeu nthawi yomweyo musanadzale ndi njira zothetsera.

Ndiponso ayenera kufufuza nthawi zonse tchire kwa maonekedwe a nsabwe za m'masamba, zomera zowonongeka kuti zichotse.

Nsabwe za m'masamba zimatha kusokoneza mtundu wa mbewu ndi kuchuluka kwa mbewu. Ndikofunika kuchita njira zothandizira pa nthawi yake, ndiye sorelo idzasangalala ndi kukoma kwake kwa nthawi yaitali.